Izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane: iindlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kunye namathuba kwicandelo lezonyango
UJongo lweMarike yeSixhobo soDisinfection: IiNdlela zoPhuhliso lwexesha elizayo kunye namaThuba kwiNdawo yezoNyango
Kule mihla, abantu bachitha ixesha labo elininzi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo zangaphakathi.Iibhaktheriya ezahlukahlukeneyo, iintsholongwane kunye nezinto eziyingozi zinokubakho kwindawo esisebenza kuyo, esifundela kuyo, nesihlala kuyo, nto leyo enokuba yingozi kwimpilo yethu.Ukujongana nale mingeni, izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane ziba sisisombululo esibalulekileyo.
Imeko yangoku kunye nemingeni
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla nasemsebenzini, kunzima kuthi ukuphepha iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zichaphazeleke.Ngokomzekelo, iindawo zikawonke-wonke ezinezihlwele ezixineneyo, njengezikolo, iiofisi neekliniki, zinenani eliphezulu lentsholongwane egazini esithubeni kwaye zisemngciphekweni omkhulu wokosuleleka.Amaqela athintekayo njengabantwana abancinci, abantu abagulayo kunye nabantu abadala kwiindawo ezifana neentsapho, iinkulisa kunye namakhaya asebekhulile basuleleka ngokulula kwiibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ngokusebenzisa umgudu wokuphefumula.Kwiindawo ezisezantsi okanye kwiindawo ezimanzi, ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu, i-microorganisms ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezinzima ukuphelisa kulula ukuzala.Ukongezelela, iindawo ezinokungcola komoya okunzulu kunye nesalathisi esiphezulu se-PM2.5 sinomgangatho ophantsi womoya.Abantu abangakhuselekanga kakuhle okanye abatyekele ekungangeni kukwalana nabo basesichengeni sosulelo ngexesha lomkhuhlane ophezulu okanye ixesha lokwaliwa.Amakhaya anezilwanyana ezifuywayo athambekele ekuzaleni iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms.Iindawo zokuzala ezifana neendawo zokuqandusela kunye neendawo zokuzala zichatshazelwa lula ziintsholongwane, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wosulelo olukhulu kunye nokuncipha kwemveliso.Iindawo ezifana nezikhululo zikaloliwe ezihamba ngaphantsi komhlaba, izikhululo zikaloliwe ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nezikhululo zikaloliwe apho abantu baqukuqela ngamandla zikwayindawo ebalulekileyo yokusasazeka kwebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane.
Ukubaluleka kunye neNdlela yoPhuhliso yeZixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane
Izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane zidlala indima ephambili ekusombululeni ezi ngxaki zingasentla.Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, indlela yophuhliso lwezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane kwicandelo lezonyango iye yacaca ngakumbi.Umatshini othembekileyo, ogunyazisiweyo kunye nowaziwayo womoya kunye nomphezulu wokubulala iintsholongwane-YE-5F i-hydrogen peroxide ikhompawundi yomatshini wokubulala iintsholongwane uye wavela ngeli xesha lembali.Lo matshini wokubulala iintsholongwane udibanisa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane okusebenzayo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, ukubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni ngokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu, kwaye unokufikelela ngokufanelekileyo, okusebenzayo, okukhuselekileyo kunye nokucokisekileyo kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokubulala iintsholongwane.
Iindlela zophuhliso lwezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane zibonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:
1. Ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa obutsha
Ngokuhambela phambili kwenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji, ngakumbi nangakumbi itekhnoloji entsha esetyenziswayo kwizixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane.Ngokomzekelo, iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane emzimbeni njengemitha yeultraviolet, iozone, nehydrogen peroxide zinokubulala ngokufanelekileyo iintsholongwane neentsholongwane ezisemoyeni;"Izihluzi ezisebenza kakuhle kunye nefotocatalyst zisetyenziselwa ukuthengisa iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya."Ukusetyenziswa kwezi teknoloji zintsha kuya kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuba lula kwezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane.
2. Ubukrelekrele kunye ne-automation
Ngophuhliso lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-Intanethi yetekhnoloji yeZinto, izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane nazo sele ziqalisile ukuba nobukrelekrele kwaye zizenzekele.Izixhobo ezikrelekrele zokubulala iintsholongwane zinokuqinisekisa umphumo wokubulala iintsholongwane ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zobushushu kunye nokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani.
3. Uyilo oluyonga amandla
Kuyilo lwezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane, ingqwalasela engakumbi nangakumbi ihlawulwa ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kunye nokonga amandla.Ngokulungisa isakhiwo sezixhobo kunye nokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nobutyebi kunokunciphisa.Kwangaxeshanye, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezigcina amandla kunye neenkqubo zokulawula kunokuphucula umlinganiselo wokusebenza kwamandla kwesixhobo, ukunciphisa inkcitho yamandla, nokunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa.
4. Ukuphuculwa kwamava omsebenzisi
Amava omsebenzisi wezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane nawo afumene ingqwalasela eyongeziweyo.Yila ujongano lomntu kunye nendlela yokusebenza ukubonelela ngamava afanelekileyo okusebenzisa;ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela, kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kubasebenzisi;ngelo xesha, gxininisa kwimbonakalo yoyilo lwesixhobo ukwenzela ukuba ikwazi ukudibanisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuphucula ubuhle kunye nokuthuthuzela.
Amathuba kunye nethemba lemarike yezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane
Imarike yezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane iya kuzisa amathuba abanzi ophuhliso kwixesha elizayo.Njengoko kugxilwa kwihlabathi jikelele kwezempilo kunye nococeko lonyuka, imfuno yezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane iya kuqhubeka ikhula.Ngokukodwa kwicandelo lezonyango, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane kuya kuba kuninzi.Amaziko onyango afana nezibhedlele, iiklinikhi, iilabhoratri, njl.njl kufuneka izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane ezisebenzayo nezikhuselekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kunye nokhuseleko lwemekobume yezonyango.Kwangaxeshanye, njengoko ukwaluphala kwabemi kusanda, amakhaya abongikazi kunye neendawo zabongikazi nazo ziya kuba ziindawo zokuthengisa izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane.
Ukongeza, iindawo zikawonke-wonke, izikolo, iihotele, iindawo zokuhamba kunye nezinye iindawo zinemfuno ephezulu yezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane.Njengoko ingqalelo yabantu kwimpilo nokhuseleko isanda, ukuqondwa kwabathengi kwezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane kuya kunyuka, kuqhubele phambili ukwandiswa kwentengiso.
Isishwankathelo, izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane zinamathuba abanzi ophuhliso kwicandelo lezonyango.Ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji entsha, uyilo olukrelekrele, ukonga amandla ngokufanelekileyo kunye namava aphuculweyo omsebenzisi, izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane zinokuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zabantu zempilo nokhuseleko.Njengoko imakethi iqhubeka nokukhula kwaye imfuno isanda, ishishini lezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane liya kuzisa amathuba amaninzi kunye nendawo yophuhliso.
