Oomatshini abaphathwayo be-anesthesia zizixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwicandelo lezonyango.Xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini abakhulu be-anesthesia bendabuko abafumaneka kwizibhedlele, oomatshini abaphathwayo be-anesthesia banikezela inzuzo yokuguquguquka kunye nokuphatheka.Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nococeko lwezixhobo, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane zibalulekile.Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini be-anesthesia ephathekayo, umahluko phakathi kwabo kunye noomatshini besibhedlele abakhulu, kunye nezilumkiso eziza kuthathwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane.
Iindidi kunye nezahlulo zoomatshini abaphathwayo be-Anesthesia
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zoomatshini abaphathwayo bokuthomalalisa iintlungu, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.Nazi iintlobo ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo:
Oomatshini be-Pneumatic Anesthesia: Aba matshini babonelela nge-anesthesia usebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo okanye unikezelo lwe-oxygen.Ngokuqhelekileyo zincinci, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezincinci zonyango okanye iindawo zonyango zexeshana.
Oomatshini be-Electronic Anesthesia: Aba matshini basebenzisa umbane ukunika i-anesthesia.Banikezela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kunye neempawu zohlengahlengiso.Ukuxhotyiswa ngezikrini zokubonisa kunye neeparitha ezihlengahlengiswayo, zifanelekile kwiinkqubo ezifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu.
Oomatshini bokutshiza i-Anesthesia: Olu hlobo lomatshini luhambisa i-anesthesia ngokusebenzisa indlela yokutshiza kwinkqubo yokuphefumla yesigulana.Banikezela ngolawulo olukhawulezayo nolusebenzayo lwe-anesthesia, ebenza ukuba bafaneleke ngokukodwa utyando lwabantwana kunye neemeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini abakhulu be-anesthesia abafunyenwe kwizibhedlele, oomatshini abaphathwayo be-anesthesia ngokuqhelekileyo bancinci, baphathekayo, kwaye kulula ukusebenza.Bazifanelekele kakuhle iimeko ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo, izibhedlele zentsimi, kunye neendawo zonyango ezikude.
Ukwahlula phakathi koomatshini abaphathwayo be-Anesthesia
Ngelixa oomatshini be-anesthesia abaphathwayo babelana ngemisebenzi efanayo, kusekho ulwahlulo phakathi kwabo.Nazi izinto ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo zokwahlula:
Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima: Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zemishini ye-anesthesia ephathekayo inokuhluka ngobukhulu kunye nobunzima.Ezi zinto zichaphazela ngqo ukuphatheka kwesixhobo kunye nokuhamba lula.
Ukusebenza kunye neeParameters: Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini abaphathwayo be-anesthesia banokunika imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neeparamitha ezilungelelanisiweyo.Ezinye izixhobo zinokubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lokuhamba kwegesi, ukuhanjiswa kweziyobisi okuchane ngakumbi, kunye nezakhono ezahlukeneyo zokubeka iliso.
Ubonelelo lwaMandla kunye noBomi bebhetri: Oomatshini abaphathwayo be-anesthesia bafuna nokuba ngumbane okanye ukusebenza kwebhetri.Izixhobo ezithile zinokuza neebhetri ezihlala ixesha elide, ezivumela ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye ukusebenza kwindawo engenawo umthombo wamandla.
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini abaphathwayo be-anesthesia kubalulekile ekukhetheni isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile.
Amanyathelo okubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokuQaphela koomatshini abaphathwayo be-Anesthesia
Amanyathelo afanelekileyo okubulala iintsholongwane abalulekile ekugcineni ucoceko koomatshini abaphathwayo be-anesthesia kunye nokuthintela ukungcoliseka okunqamlezayo.Nantsi iingqwalasela eziphambili ngexesha lenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane:
Nxiba iigloves kunye neeMaski: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane, qinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kweeglavu ezifanelekileyo kunye nemaski ukunqanda ukunxibelelana nezinto ezinokuba yingozi okanye ibhaktheriya.
Imihlaba ecocekileyo: Sula umphezulu womatshini we-anesthesia ophathwayo usebenzisa ii-agent ezifanelekileyo zokucoca kunye nezibulali-ntsholongwane.Qinisekisa ngokulinganayo isicelo kwaye ulandele izikhokelo ezicetyiswayo ezinikwe kwincwadana yomsebenzisi.
Kuthintele ukuNgenelwa kolwelo: Lumka uthintele iiarhente zokucoca okanye izibulala-ntsholongwane ekungeneni kumalungu angaphakathi esixhobo.Yiba nononophelo xa usebenzisa amalaphu amanzi okanye izitshizi, uqinisekise ukuba aziqhagamshelani ngokuthe ngqo namalungu angaphakathi okanye iisekethe.
Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwee-Disinfectants: Ukusebenza kwee-disinfectants kuyehla ngokuhamba kwexesha.Rhoqo tshintsha izibulali-ntsholongwane ngokweengcebiso zomenzi ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kwazo kwe-antimicrobial.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuHlola: Yenza ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwezixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanelekileyo kunye nococeko.Nika ingqalelo ekucoceni nasekutshintsheni izihluzi, iityhubhu, kunye namanye amacandelo atyekele ekuqokeleleni kobutyobo.
Landela iziKhokelo zoMvelisi: Amanyathelo okubulala iintsholongwane koomatshini abaphathwayo bokuthomalalisa iintlungu anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yesixhobo kunye nophawu.Ngalo lonke ixesha bambelela kwizikhokelo ezineenkcukacha kunye nemiyalelo enikwe ngumvelisi ukuqinisekisa ukwenziwa okuchanekileyo kwenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane.
Ukuqwalaselwa kococeko ngexesha lokuGcina kunye nokuThuthwa: Xa ugcina kwaye uhambisa oomatshini be-anesthesia ephathekayo, qinisekisa ukuba bagcinwa kwindawo eyomileyo, ecocekileyo.Kuphephe ukudibana nezinto ezinokuthi zingcolise isixhobo, njengemichiza, ulwelo, okanye imithombo yosulelo.
Uqeqesho kunye neMfundo: Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho oluyimfuneko kunye nemfundo kubasebenzi bezempilo abasebenzisa oomatshini abaphathwayo be-anesthesia.Qinisekisa ukuba banolwazi malunga neenkqubo ezichanekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nezilumkiso.Oku kuya kubenza bakwazi ukusebenzisa nokugcina izixhobo ngokucocekileyo.
amanyathelo afanelekileyo okubulala iintsholongwane, kubandakanywa ukunxiba iiglavu kunye neemaski, ukucoca imiphezulu, ukuphepha ukungena kolwelo, ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwezibulali ntsholongwane, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa, ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yomenzi, kunye nokugcina ucoceko ngexesha lokugcinwa nokuthutha, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukucoceka koomatshini abaphathwayo bokuthomalalisa iintsholongwane. .Ngokulandela iinkqubo ezichanekileyo ze-disinfection, sinokugcina umgangatho ophezulu wococeko ngexesha lokusetyenziswa koomatshini be-anesthesia ephathekayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcola kunye nokubonelela indawo yonyango ekhuselekileyo kwizigulane.
