Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko ngokuSebenzisa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwiSixhobo seVentilator
Ngamava ethu amaninzi kunye neemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezicingelwayo, siye samkelwa ukuba singumnikezeli othembekileyo kubathengi abaninzi behlabathi.Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zomoya.
Intshayelelo:
Izixhobo zeVentilator zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni abaguli abanemiba yokuphefumla, ngakumbi ngexesha lokhathalelo olunzima.Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezigulana kunye nokuthintela usulelo olunxulumene nokhathalelo lwempilo (HAIs), kubalulekile ukugcina iprotocol engqongqo yokubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zomoya.Eli nqaku lijonga ngokubaluleka kokubulala iintsholongwane, liphonononga inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane, kwaye ligxininisa ukubaluleka kokuthotyelwa kwezikhokelo kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo.
Inkampani yethu izinikele ekuboneleleni abathengi ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezizinzileyo ngexabiso elikhuphisanayo, ukwenza wonke umthengi aneliseke ngeemveliso kunye neenkonzo zethu.
1. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokubulala iintsholongwane:
Izixhobo zeVentilator zisesichengeni sokusulelwa ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nomngundo.Ukungaphumeleli ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo esi sixhobo kunokubangela ukosuleleka kosulelo ukusuka kwesinye isigulane ukuya kwesinye, oko kubeke esichengeni ukhuseleko lwesigulane.Ukubulala iintsholongwane okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukuphelisa iintsholongwane kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-HAIs.
2. Inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane:
a.Ukucoca kwangaphambili: Phambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane, kubalulekile ukususa izinto eziphilayo ezifana ne-mucus, secretions, kunye ne-debris kwisixhobo.Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba isibulali-ntsholongwane sinokujolisa ngokufanelekileyo kwiintsholongwane.
b.Ukukhethwa kwesibulali-ntsholongwane: Izibulala-ntsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka, ukusuka kwi-agent yeekhemikhali elulwelo ukuya kwezosuleli.Ukukhetha isibulali-ntsholongwane esifanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinjengokuhambelana nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwisixhobo, ukusebenza ngokuchasene nentsholongwane ekujoliswe kuyo, kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula.
c.Ukusetyenziswa kwesibulali-ntsholongwane: Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuqinisekisa ugxininiso oluchanekileyo kunye nexesha lokunxibelelana kwisibulali-ntsholongwane.Faka ngokucokisekileyo isibulali-ntsholongwane kuyo yonke imiphezulu yesixhobo sokungenisa umoya, kubandakanywa iziqhagamshelo, iityhubhu, kunye nezihluzi.
d.Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwinkqubo yokungenisa umoya: Ukongeza kwisixhobo ngokwaso, kubalulekile ukubulala iintsholongwane kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuphefumla, kubandakanywa netyhubhu, amagumbi okufuma, kunye nezihluzi, ukugcina indawo engqongileyo ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo.
e.Ukubeka iliso rhoqo: Ukuseka inkqubo yokuhlola rhoqo inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo nokuchonga nayiphi na imiba enokubakho.Eli nyathelo linceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane iyalandelwa rhoqo.
3. Ukuthotyelwa kwezikhokelo kunye neendlela ezingcono:
a.Izikhokelo ze-WHO: Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) ubonelela ngezikhokelo zokubulala iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo kwizixhobo zonyango, kubandakanywa ii-ventilators.Ezi zikhokelo zichaza amanyathelo acetyiswayo kunye nezilumkiso ekufuneka zilandelwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane.
b.Imiyalelo yomenzi: Soloko ubhekisa kwimiyalelo yomenzi malunga nezindululo ezithile zokubulala iintsholongwane kwisixhobo somoya esisetyenziswayo.Abavelisi bahlala bebonelela ngemiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nezibulali-ntsholongwane ezihambelanayo kunye nezenzo ezicetyiswayo.
c.Uqeqesho kunye nemfundo: Iingcali zezempilo ezinoxanduva lokubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zomoya kufuneka ziqhubeke noqeqesho kunye neeseshini zemfundo ukuze zihlale zihlaziywa ngezikhokelo zamva nje kunye nezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuziqhelanisa.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba baxhotyiswe ngolwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nezakhono zokubulala iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo.
Isiphelo:
Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo ze-ventilator ngumba obalulekileyo wokhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nothintelo losulelo.Ngokulandela izikhokelo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo, abaqeqeshi bezempilo banokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wee-HAI kunye nokudala indawo ekhuselekileyo yezigulana ezifuna inkxaso ye-ventilatory.Ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa kweliso rhoqo kunye noqeqesho olwaneleyo komeleza ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane.Masibeke phambili ukubulawa kweentsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo ukuze siqinisekise impilo-ntle yezigulana kunye nokubonelela ngokhathalelo olusemgangathweni ngamaxesha abalulekileyo.
Samkela ubuchule kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo esemgangathweni, esekwe "kubathengi, udumo kuqala, inzuzo efanayo, ukuphuhlisa imizamo edibeneyo", ukwamkela abahlobo ukuba banxibelelane kwaye basebenzisane kwihlabathi lonke.
