Kwintsimi ye-anesthesia, ngokukodwa kwizilwanyana, ukusetyenziswa koomatshini be-anesthesia kubangela umngcipheko ophezulu wokusuleleka kwintsholongwane.Lo mngcipheko unyukileyo unokubalelwa kubuxhakaxhaka obuphezulu kunye nosulelo olulula lweentsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya emizimbeni yezilwanyana.
Ukuqonda imiba yoMngcipheko:
Iintsholongwane eziNxulumene neziLwanyana kunye neeBhaktheriya:
Izilwanyana ngokwendalo zinoluhlu olubanzi lweentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya emizimbeni yazo.Ezi microorganisms zinokubeka umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ngexesha leenkqubo ze-anesthesia.Oomatshini be-anesthesia yezilwanyana, ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nezilwanyana, basengozini yokusuleleka kunye nokudluliselwa okulandelayo.
Ukusondela kwizilwanyana ezosulelekileyo:
Unyango lwezilwanyana luhlala lubandakanya ukunyanga izilwanyana ezinezifo ezahlukeneyo okanye izifo.Ukusondela kwezilwanyana ezisulelekileyo kumatshini we-anesthesia kwandisa amathuba okusuleleka kwintsholongwane.Kunyanzelekile ukuba kuphunyezwe amanyathelo angqongqo okuthintela usulelo lwezifo phakathi kwezilwanyana kunye nezixhobo zokuthomalalisa iintlungu.
Ukunciphisa iiNgcipheko zoSulelo kuMashini woNyango lweZilwanyana:
IiProthokholi zokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ngokungqongqo:
Ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza ucoceko olomeleleyo kunye neeprothokholi zokubulala iintsholongwane kubalulekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokucokisekileyo koomatshini be-anesthesia kufuneka kuqhutywe ngaphambi nangemva kokusetyenziswa ngalunye, ngokulandela izikhokelo ezimiselweyo.Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-ntsholongwane ezifanelekileyo ezisebenza ngempumelelo ngokuchasene nezilwanyana ezinxulumene nezilwanyana zibalulekile.
Ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo ezingcolisekileyo:
Abasebenzi bonyango lwezilwanyana kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngendlela eyiyo yokuphatha izixhobo ezingcolisekileyo ukuthintela ukosuleleka.Oku kuquka ukunxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE), ezinjengeeglavu kunye nemaski, xa uphethe izilwanyana kunye noomatshini bokuthomalalisa iintlungu.Abasebenzi kufuneka kwakhona balandele izenzo ezingqongqo zococeko lwezandla ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kweentsholongwane.
Izixhobo eziMiselweyo kwiZilwanyana ezosulelekileyo:
Nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe oomatshini bokuthomalalisa abahlukeneyo kwizilwanyana ezosulelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcoliseka.Olu lwahlulo lunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela iintsholongwane kwezinye izilwanyana eziphantsi kwe-anesthesia.
Sebenzisa izixhobo zobungcali zokubulala iintsholongwane
Ii-anesthesia yokuphefumla isekethe sterilizeridibanisa imibhobho yangaphakathi yomatshini we-anesthesia ukucofa-kanye ukuvala inzala ukufezekisa i-zero-risk cross-infection kunye nokusombulula ingxaki ebalulekileyo yeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya.
ULondolozo lwarhoqo kunye noHlolo lweZixhobo:
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa koomatshini be-anesthesia yezilwanyana kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwabo okufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwintsholongwane.Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kufuneka kuqhutywe ukuchonga naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga, umonakalo, okanye ukungasebenzi okunokuthi kubeke esichengeni ukusebenza komatshini okanye kube lula ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane.
Isiphelo kunye neeNgcebiso:
Kwintsimi yezilwanyana, ukugcina ulawulo lwe-cross-infection kumatshini we-anesthesia kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukuxhaphaka okuphezulu kunye nosulelo olulula lweentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya kwizilwanyana kufuna imilinganiselo engqongqo ukunciphisa umngcipheko.Ngokuphumeza iiprothokholi zokucoca ngokungqongqo, ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo ezingcolileyo, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezizinikezele kwizilwanyana ezisulelekileyo, kunye nokugcina ukugcinwa rhoqo, izenzo zezilwanyana zingakwazi ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ingozi yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ehambelana noomatshini be-anesthesia.
