Inkxalabo ekhulayo yesiXhobo sezoNyango soDisinfection

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yokuhambela phambili kobugcisa bezonyango, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango kutyando kuye kwanda.Nangona kunjalo, umba wokubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango ubusoloko ubangela inkxalabo, ngakumbi xa ujongana nezigulana ezinezifo ezosulelayo.

Umngcipheko wokuNgcoliseka kweZixhobo zoNyango

Izixhobo zonyango zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zotyando, kodwa zisesichengeni sokusulelwa ziintsholongwane.Iinkqubo ezingafanelekanga zokubulala iintsholongwane zingakhokelela ekusulelekeni phakathi kwezigulane, zibeka ingozi kukhuseleko lotyando.Ngokwesikhokelo esivela kwiJenali yaseTshayina yeAnesthesiology, oomatshini bokuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye iisekethe zokuphefumla ziqhelene nokusulelwa yintsholongwane, nto leyo eyenza umsebenzi wokubulala iintsholongwane ubaluleke ngakumbi.

I-Disinfection Frequency yezigulane ezineZifo ezosulelayo

1. Izifo ezosulelayo ezisemoyeni

Kwizigulane ezenza utyando kunye nezifo ezosulelayo zomoya ezifana nesifo sephepha, imasisi, okanye i-rubella, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe umatshini wokukhupha iintsholongwane wokuphefumla umatshini wokubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango emva kotyando ngalunye ukuphelisa iintsholongwane ezinokubakho.

2. Izifo ezosulelayo ezingezizo emoyeni

Kwizigulane ezinezifo ezosulelayo ezingezomoya ezifana ne-HIV / AIDS, i-syphilis, okanye i-hepatitis eyenziwa utyando, isiluleko esifanayo sisebenza ekusebenziseni i-anesthesia yokuphefumla umatshini wokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-disinfection yezixhobo ezibanzi emva kotyando ngalunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo azibi ziphakathi. ukusasaza i-pathogen.

3. Ukuphatha izixhobo zoNyango kwiiNtsholongwane zeNtsholongwane

Ukuphatha izixhobo zonyango kwizigulana ezinosulelo lwentsholongwane kufuna ukulumka ngakumbi.Kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele la manyathelo:

Ukuqhawula kunye nokuthunyelwa kwiGumbi lokuSebenzisa iintsholongwane: Emva kokusebenzisa izixhobo zonyango, iinqununu zesekethe zangaphakathi kufuneka zihlanjululwe kwaye zithunyelwe kwigumbi lokubonelela nge-disinfection yesibhedlele.La malungu aya kufakwa inzala yesiqhelo ukuqinisekisa ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo.

INdibano kunye ne-Secondary Disinfection: Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwesiqhelo, amacandelo adibeneyo adityaniswa kwizixhobo zonyango.Emva koko, okwesibiniukubulawa kweentsholongwane usebenzisa i-anesthesia yesekethe yokuphefumla umatshini wokubulala iintsholongwaneiyenziwa.Injongo yeli nyathelo kukuqinisekisa ukubulawa okusebenzayo kweentsholongwane ezixhathisayo ezifana neentsholongwane, ukukhusela ukhuseleko lotyando.

4. Izigulane ezingenazo izifo ezosulelayo

Kwizigulane ezingenazo izifo ezithathelwanayo, akukho mmahluko obalulekileyo kwinqanaba lokungcoliswa kwe-microbial yesiphaluka sokuphefumula phakathi kwe-1 kwiintsuku ze-7 emva kokusebenzisa izixhobo zonyango.Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukwanda okubonakalayo emva kokugqithisa kweentsuku ezi-7 zokusetyenziswa, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubulawe iintsholongwane zonke iintsuku ezili-10.

Ukuqinisekisa ngokuSebenza kweZixhobo zezoNyango zokuDilwa kweentsholongwane

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo zonyango zokubulala iintsholongwane, amanqaku amaninzi afuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo:

Uqeqesho lobuNgcali: Abasebenzi bezixhobo zonyango kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lobuchwephesha ukuze baqonde iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nobuchule.

Ulawulo Lwexesha Elingqongqo:Ixesha lokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nezihlandlo kufuneka zilawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iintsholongwane zibulawa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ulawulo lwemeko:Ukuhlolwa rhoqo komgangatho we-disinfection yezixhobo zonyango ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango kubalulekile kukhuseleko lotyando lwezigulana ezinezifo ezosulelayo.Ukuthatha amanyathelo achanekileyo okubulala iintsholongwane ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho yezixhobo zangaphakathi ayibi ziindlela zokosulela kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwinkalo yokhathalelo lwempilo.Kuphela ngeenkqubo zenzululwazi zokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nolawulo olungqongqo lobulunga esinokuthi sikhusele impilo yesigulana kwaye sibe negalelo kuphuhliso lwecandelo lezonyango.