Kwicandelo lezonyango, ukukhutshwa kwe-disinfection ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo ojolise ekubulaleni okanye ekususeni ii-vectors ezihambisa ii-microorganisms ze-pathogenic ukuqinisekisa ukuba indalo kunye nezinto azinabungozi.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuvala inzala yinkqubo ecokisekileyo ebulala zonke iintsholongwane, kubandakanywa neentsholongwane zebhaktiriya.Ukufezekisa iinjongo ze-disinfection kunye ne-sterilization, ii-disinfectants ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-sterilants zisetyenziswa.La malungiselelo enzelwe ukubulala ngokufanelekileyo ii-microorganisms.

Iintlobo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwee-disinfectants
I-Disinfectants inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwazo ekubulaleni ii-microorganisms.Izibulali-ntsholongwane ezisebenza kakhulu zibulala i-mycobacteria, umngundo, iintsholongwane kunye neefom zazo zezityalo.Izibulali-ntsholongwane ezisebenza kakuhle ngokuphakathi zisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane zepropagules kunye ne-lipophilic virus, ngelixa izibulala-ntsholongwane ezingasebenzi kakuhle zilungele ukubulala i-propagules kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ze-lipophilic.Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesibulali-ntsholongwane yinto ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane.

Disinfection noun ingcaciso
Kwinkalo yokubulala iintsholongwane, kukho amagama aqhelekileyo afuna ukuqondwa.Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiindawo ezingobhubhane kubhekiselele ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane kwiindawo apho imithombo yosulelo ikhona okanye ibikho ukuze kuthintelwe ukwanda kwezifo.Ukubulala iintsholongwane nangaliphi na ixesha kubhekiselele ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane kwangexesha kwindawo enokuthi ingcoliseke kunye nezinto xa kukho umthombo wosulelo.Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwitheminali kubhekisa ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo emva kokuba umthombo wosulelo ushiya ifoci ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zintsholongwane ziseleyo ze-pathogenic.Uthintelo lokubulala iintsholongwane kukubulala iintsholongwane kwizinto kunye neendawo ezinokungcoliswa ziintsholongwane ze-pathogenic ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo.

Izinto ezichaphazela ukusebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane
Isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane sichatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi.Eyokuqala kukunganyangeki kwee-pathogens.Ii-microorganisms ze-pathogenic ezahlukeneyo zinokuchasana okuhlukeneyo kwii-disinfectants.Okwesibini yindlela yothumelo.Ii-microorganisms ze-pathogenic ezahlukeneyo zisasazeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye izicwangciso ezihambelanayo zokubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka zamkelwe.Izinto zokubulala iintsholongwane zikwayinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela umphumo wokubulala iintsholongwane, kubandakanywa uhlobo, ugxininiso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane.Ukongeza, iipropathi zomphezulu ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakhiwo zezinto ezinentsholongwane zifuna unyango olwahlukileyo.Ukufuma, ubushushu kunye neemeko zokungenisa umoya kwindawo yokubulala iintsholongwane nazo ziyakuchaphazela umphumo wokubulala iintsholongwane.Ukongeza, ubude bexesha isibulala-ntsholongwane sinxibelelana nento ephathwayo sinempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni.Okokugqibela, uqeqesho lwabaqhubi kunye neendlela zokusebenza nazo ziya kuba nefuthe kwiziphumo zokubulala iintsholongwane.

Ukumelana neentsholongwane kwii-agent eziqhelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-pathogenic microorganisms zibonisa ukuchasana okuhlukeneyo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane.I-spores ixhathisa kakhulu kwaye ifuna izibulali ntsholongwane ezinamandla ukuze zibulawe.I-Mycobacteria inovelwano ngokwentelekiso kwezinye ii-disinfectants ezisebenzayo.Iintsholongwane zeHydrophilic okanye iintsholongwane ezincinci kulula ukuzitshabalalisa kunye nezibulala-ntsholongwane ezingasebenziyo.Ukuxhathisa umngundo kwizibulali ntsholongwane kuyehluka ngokweentlobo### Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane

Nazi ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane:

Iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane ngokwasemzimbeni:

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwi-Thermal: Sebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu ukubulala iintsholongwane ze-pathogenic, ezifana nezibulali-ntsholongwane zomphunga, ii-oveni, njl.
IRadiation Disinfection: Ukusetyenziswa kwemitha yeultraviolet okanye iionizing radiation ukubulala iimicroorganisms.
Ukucoca inzala: Iintsholongwane zihluzwa ngaphandle ngesihluzo, esihlala sisetyenziselwa ukuvalwa kolwelo.
Iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane ngemichiza:

I-Chloride disinfectants: ezifana ne-bleaching powder, i-chlorine-containing disinfectants, njl., ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini, ukucoca umphezulu, njl.
Izibulali-ntsholongwane zotywala: ezifana ne-ethanol, i-alcohol ye-isopropyl, njl., zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane ngesandla.
I-Aldehyde disinfectants: njenge-glutaraldehyde, i-glucuronic acid, njl., idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango.
Isibulali-ntsholongwane sehydrogen peroxide: Njengesisombululo sehydrogen peroxide, esiqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane.
Iindlela zebhayoloji zokubulala iintsholongwane:

I-Enzyme Disinfection: Ukusetyenziswa kwee-enzymes ezithile zokubulala ii-microorganisms.
Ii-arhente zolawulo lwebhayoloji: Ukusetyenziswa kweentsholongwane ezithile ukuthintela ukukhula kwezinye iimicroorganisms.
Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokutshabalalisa i-disinfection kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuchithwa kwe-disinfection, uhlobo lwe-microorganisms ye-pathogenic, iimfuno ze-disinfection kunye neemeko kunye nezinye izinto.Kwiimeko zonyango, indibaniselwano yeendlela zokubulala iintsholongwane zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kokubulala iintsholongwane.Ukongezelela, iinkqubo zokusebenza ezichanekileyo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka alandelwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhupha iintsholongwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-disinfection kunye nokhuseleko lwabaqhubi.