Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji yezonyango, ii-ventilators ziye zavela njengezixhobo ezisindisa ubomi kwizigulana ezinokusilela kokuphefumla.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngeendlela ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo zokungenisa umoya.Makhe sihlolisise umahluko phakathi kwezi ndlela.

Ubume bokusetyenziswa kwe-Ventilator

IiNdlela eziNtathu zokuPhumelela kweMitshini yeeVentilators:

1. 1. Ukuphefumla ngoxinzelelo olungethuba olulungileyo (IPPV):
      • Isigaba esiphefumlelweyo luxinzelelo oluhle, ngelixa isigaba sokuphelelwa umoya singuxinzelelo lwe-zero.
      • Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizigulana zokuphefumla ezifana neCOPD.
   2. Ukungenisa umoya okuNgcono kunye nokuNegative ngoxinzelelo olungenasiphelo (IPNPV):
      • Isigaba esiphefumlelweyo luxinzelelo olulungileyo, ngelixa isigaba sokuphelelwa umoya luxinzelelo olubi.
      • Isilumkiso esifunekayo ngenxa yokuwa kwe-alveolar;esetyenziswa rhoqo kuphando lwebhubhoratri.
   3. Uxinzelelo oluZinzileyo lweNdlela yomoya (CPAP):
      • Ugcina uxinzelelo olulungileyo oluqhubekayo kumzila womoya ngexesha lokuphefumla okuzenzekelayo.
      • Isebenza kunyango lweemeko ezifana ne-apnea yokulala.
   4. Ukungenisa komoya okunyanzeliswayo okwethutyana kunye nokuVunywana okuNyanzelwayo okuNgaphakathi okunyanzeliswayo (IMV/SIMV):
      • I-IMV: Akukho lungqamaniso, ixesha eliguquguqukayo lokungenisa umoya kumjikelo ngamnye wokuphefumla.
      • I-SIMV: Ulungelelwaniso olukhoyo, ixesha lokungenisa umoya limiselwe kwangaphambili, livumela ukuphefumla kwesigulane.
   5. Ukungenisa umoya ngomzuzu oSinyanzelo (MMV):
      • Akukho kungena komoya okunyanzelekileyo ngexesha lokuphefumula kwesigulane, kunye nexesha eliguqukayo lokungena komoya.
      • Ukungena komoya okunyanzelekileyo kwenzeka xa kungafikelelwanga umoya omiselweyo ngomzuzu omiselweyo.
   6. Umoya weNkxaso yoxinzelelo (PSV):
      • Inika inkxaso yoxinzelelo olongezelelweyo ngexesha lokuphefumula kwesigulane.
      • Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kwimodi ye-SIMV + PSV yokunciphisa umsebenzi wokuphefumula kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-oxygen.

Umahluko kunye neemeko zeSicelo:

• • IPPV, IPNPV, kunye neCPAP:Ngokuyintloko isetyenziselwa ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumla kunye nezigulana zesifo semiphunga.Isilumkiso siyacetyiswa ukuba siphephe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
  • IMV/SIMV kunye neMMV:Ifanelekile kwizigulana eziphefumla kakuhle, zinceda ekulungiseleleni ngaphambi kokulunyulwa, ukunciphisa umthwalo wokuphefumla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweoksijini.
  • PSV:Ukunciphisa umthwalo wokuphefumla ngexesha lokuphefumula kwesigulane, esifanelekileyo kwizigulane ezahlukeneyo zokuphefumla.

I-Ventilator emsebenzini

Iimowudi ezintandathu zokungenisa umoya zeeventilasi nganye zisebenza ngeenjongo ezizodwa.Xa ukhetha indlela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imeko yesigulana kunye neemfuno ukuze wenze isigqibo sobulumko.Ezi ndlela, njengommiselo kagqirha, kufuneka zilungiselelwe umntu ukuze zivelise ukusebenza kwazo okuphezulu.