Umgcini wezeMpilo: UkuPhatha ubuGcisa be-ICU ye-Disinfection yeGumbi

Iiyunithi zokhathalelo olunzulu (ICUs) ziindawo zokunyanga, apho izigulana ezigula kakhulu zifumana unyango olusindisa ubomi.Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndawo zibalulekileyo zinokubamba intaphane yee-pathogens, ezibeka isoyikiso esikhulu kwizigulana ezisesichengeni.Ke ngoko, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane ngobuchule nangempumelelo kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni indawo ekhuselekileyo necocekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-ICU.Ke, ulibulala njani iintsholongwane kwigumbi le-ICU ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo lwesigulana?Masingene nzulu kumanyathelo abalulekileyo kunye nengqwalasela ebalulekileyo yokoyisa ungcoliseko kule meko ibalulekileyo.

Ukwamkela iNdlela eneenkalo ezininzi zokubulala iintsholongwane

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwigumbi le-ICU kubandakanya indlela eneendlela ezininzi, ejolise kuzo zombini iindawo kunye nomoya ngokwawo.Nalu ulwahlulo lwamanyathelo aphambili:

1. Ukucoca kwangaphambili:

• Susa zonke izinto zesigulane kunye nezixhobo zonyango kwigumbi.
• Donsela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE), kubandakanya iiglavu, igawuni, imaski, kunye nokhuseleko lwamehlo.
• Coca kwangaphambili zonke iindawo ezibonakalayo kunye nesisombululo se-detergent ukususa izinto eziphilayo kunye ne-debris.
• Nika ingqwalaselo ethe kratya kwiindawo ezihlala ziphathwa njengeentsimbi zebhedi, iitafile ezisecaleni kwebhedi, kunye nomphezulu wezixhobo.

2. Ukubulala iintsholongwane:

• Khetha isisombululo se-EPA-evunyiweyo sokubulala iintsholongwane kwisethingi yezempilo.
• Landela imiyalelo yomenzi malunga nokuhlanjululwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesibulali ntsholongwane.
• Ukubulala iintsholongwane kuzo zonke iindawo eziqinileyo, kuquka imigangatho, iindonga, ifenitshala kunye nezixhobo.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nezitshizi okanye izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane ze-electrostatic ukuze zikhuseleke ngokufanelekileyo.

3. Ukubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni:

• Sebenzisa inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni ukuphelisa iintsholongwane ezisemoyeni ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane.
• Qwalasela iinkqubo ze-ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) okanye iijenereyitha zomphunga zehydrogen peroxide ukuze kuhlanjululwe umoya osebenzayo.
• Qinisekisa ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa iinkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni.

4. Ukucoca kwitheminali:

• Emva kokuba isigulane sikhutshwe okanye sidluliselwe, yenza i-terminal yokucoca igumbi.
• Oku kubandakanya inkqubo engqongqo ngakumbi yokubulala iintsholongwane ukuqinisekisa ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwazo zonke iintsholongwane.
• Nika ingqwalasela eyodwa kwiindawo ezinoqhagamshelwano oluphezulu lwesigulane, ezifana nesakhelo sebhedi, umatrasi, kunye ne-commode esecaleni kwebhedi.

5. Izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane:

• Disinfected zonke izixhobo zonyango ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwigumbi ngokwemigaqo yomenzi.
• Oku kunokubandakanya inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane kwinqanaba eliphezulu okanye iinkqubo zokuvala iintsholongwane ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixhobo.
• Qinisekisa ugcino olululo lwezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwakhona.

Isibulali-ntsholongwane kwi-Ventilator: Ityala elikhethekileyo

Ii-Ventilators, izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwizigulana ezigula kakhulu, zifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane.Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi:

• Landela imiyalelo yomenzi yokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwisixhobo sokuphefumla.
• Hlukanisa i-ventilator kumacandelo ayo ukuze ucoceke ngokucokisekileyo.
• Sebenzisa ii-agent zokucoca ezifanelekileyo kunye nezibulali-ntsholongwane ezikhuselekileyo kwizinto zokungenisa umoya.
• Nika ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwisekethe yokuphefumla, imaski, kunye ne-humidifier, njengoko la malungu adibana ngqo nenkqubo yokuphefumla yesigulana.

Ngaphaya kwaManyathelo: Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

• Sebenzisa amalaphu okucoca anemibala kunye neemophu ukunqanda ukungcoliseka.
• Gcina imo engqongileyo ecocekileyo necwangcisiweyo ngaphakathi kwe-ICU ukunciphisa izibuko leentsholongwane.
• Gcina iliso rhoqo kwaye ubeke endaweni yezihluzi zomoya kwiinkqubo zokungenisa umoya.
• Ukufundisa abasebenzi bezempilo ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane kunye neenkqubo.
• Sebenzisa imigaqo engqongqo yococeko lwezandla ukuthintela ukwanda kweentsholongwane.

Ukuqukumbela

Ngokwamkela indlela ebanzi yokubulala iintsholongwane, usebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokubambelela kwimigaqo emiselweyo, unokudala indawo ekhuselekileyo nenempilo ngaphakathi kwe-ICU.Khumbula, ukubulala iintsholongwane ngobuchule ayisiyonto nje yokuziqhelanisa, kukuzibophelela okubalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abona baguli basesichengeni kunye nokukhusela impilo-ntle yakhe wonke umntu ongena kule ndawo inzima.Masizabalazele ikamva apho igumbi ngalinye le-ICU liyindawo yokuphilisa, engenasoyikiso sosulelo.