Isibhedlele yindawo engcwele, indawo engcwele apho ukugula kunokunyangwa kunye neentlungu ezinokuthi zithotywe.Ivula iingcango zayo kwaye yamkele uthotho lwezigulane.Into esingenakuyibona ziintsholongwane ezithwalwa zezi zigulana, ezifana neentshaba ezifihlakeleyo.Ngaphandle kwamanyathelo okukhusela asebenzayo, isibhedlele sinokuba yindawo yokuzalela iintsholongwane.
"Usulelo lwe-Nosocomial", eli gama liphambili le-epidemiological, liye latsala ingqalelo ekhulayo.Umjelo wokuphefumla, umphezulu womzimba, ukukhuselwa kunye nelindle zonke zizizathu zokuzalela iintsholongwane.Basasazeka ngokuzolileyo kuzo zonke iikona zesibhedlele, besongela ukhuseleko lobomi bakhe bonke abasebenzi bezonyango kunye nomguli.Ngokukodwa kwezo zigulana zibuthathaka kwaye zine-immunity ephantsi, umngcipheko wolusulelo uyabonakala.Idityaniswa nokwanda kokuxhathisa kumayeza eentsholongwane ezibangela izifo, ingxaki “yokwasulelwa esibhedlele” iye yanda kakhulu.
Ukuze kukhuselwe le-oasis yobomi, amanyathelo aqinisekileyo kufuneka athathwe ukunqumla ikhonkco losulelo.Ukwahlula abantu abosulelekileyo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwizinto, izixhobo zonyango, imigangatho kunye nomoya onokudibana kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni, ngokukodwa, yindlela ebalulekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane kumagumbi okusebenza, iiwadi zokutshisa, iindawo zezifo ezosulelayo kunye nezinye iindawo.Ikwayindlela ephambili yokuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane zokuphefumla.Izifo ezosulelayo eziphefumlayo zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye zigubungela iindawo ezininzi.Ukubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekwehliseni usulelo lwe-nosocomial.
Ukubaluleka kokubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni akuphelelanga kwizibhedlele kuphela.Kwimeko-bume yasekhaya, umoya ococekileyo unokunciphisa umthwalo kumajoni omzimba womntu kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wobomi.Kwiifektri, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane emoyeni kunokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokutya, izimonyo, amayeza kunye nezinye iimveliso kunye nokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwebhaktheriya.
Inyani yeyokuba umgangatho womoya kwizibhedlele ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele uphantsi.Nangona imigangatho ecacileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye neemfuno zokungcoliseka kwe-microbial, umgangatho womoya kwizibhedlele ezininzi awuhambisani nemigangatho.Oku akusongeli kuphela ukhuseleko lobomi bezigulane, kodwa kuchaphazela impilo yomzimba kunye nengqondo yabasebenzi bezonyango.Ngoko ke, kufuneka siqinise uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo necocekileyo yezibhedlele.
Okwangoku, iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni kwizibhedlele zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-air fresheners, iijeneretha ze-ion ezimbi, kunye ne-ultraviolet sterilization.Nganye kwezi ndlela zineenzuzo kunye nezingeloncedo kwaye kufuneka zikhethwe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokweyona meko.Ngokomzekelo, nangona ixabiso le-air fresheners liphantsi, izinga labo lokususa ibhaktheriya alikho phezulu;nangona iijeneretha ze-ion ezingalunganga zinokuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, izinga labo lokuvala inzala liphantsi;nangona i-ultraviolet sterilization isebenza, i-ultraviolet irradiation egqithisileyo Nangona kunjalo, iya kubangela ingozi kumzimba womntu, kwaye ayifanelekanga ukuba nabasebenzi kwisayithi ye-ultraviolet disinfection.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-atomized hydrogen peroxide disinfection ibonisa iingenelo ezicacileyo.I-atomized hydrogen peroxide disinfection inokugqiba ukubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni kunye nomphezulu wezixhobo kunye nezixhobo, iqinisekise ukugxila kunye nexesha le-disinfectant ngexesha lenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane, kwaye inefuthe elihle lokubulala kwiibhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo, i-spores, njl., kwaye emva koko i-disinfection, i-gas peroxidation I-Hydrogen iya kubola ibe ngamanzi kunye ne-oksijini, akukho ngcoliseko lwesibini, akukho ntsalela, kunye nokuhambelana okugqwesileyo kunye nezinto.Ke ngoko, inokuba yeyona ndlela iphambili yokubulala iintsholongwane ukunqanda ngempumelelo usulelo lwe-nosocomial.
Iimpawu zomatshini wokubulala iintsholongwane wehydrogen peroxide ekhompawundi
I-1) I-Nanoscale i-atomized particles, akukho ntsalela, isiphumo esihle sokuvala inzalo, iindleko eziphantsi zokusetyenziswa, kunye nokuhambelana kakuhle kwezinto;
2) Ikhuselekile kwaye ingenabungozi, iqinisekiswe yimibutho emininzi egunyazisiweyo, kunye nolwazi olupheleleyo lokuqinisekisa;
3) Ubuchule bokuvala isithuba siphezulu, kulula ukusebenza, kunye nokubulawa kweentsholongwane kwidijithali;
I-4) Izinketho zokucwangcisa izinto ezininzi, ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, akukho nzakalo kumzimba womntu;
5) Ukudibanisa iindlela ezisebenzayo kunye ne-passive disinfection zifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinzima.
Kwixesha elizayo, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ubugcisa bokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-atomized hydrogen peroxide buya kuba nendima ebalulekileyo kwezonyango nakubomi, bube negalelo elikhulu ekuqinisekiseni impilo yabantu nokhuseleko.