Kwicandelo lezonyango, ii-ventilators kunye noomatshini be-anesthesia zizixhobo eziyimfuneko, kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza kunye neyonyango.Nangona kunjalo, xa sisebenzisa ii-ventilators kunye noomatshini bokuthomalalisa iintlungu, kufuneka siqaphele umngcipheko wokosuleleka.
Umngcipheko wokosuleleka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-Ventilator
Njengesixhobo esiphambili sokuxhasa ukuphefumla kwezigulana, i-ventilator inomngcipheko othile wosulelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwayo.Eyona mithombo yomngcipheko kunye neendlela ziquka:
Ungcoliseko olungaphakathi kwisixhobo sokungenisa umoya: Amalungu angaphakathi kunye netyhubhu yesixhobo sokungenisa umoya zinokugcina iintsholongwane, umngundo, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane kwaye zisebenze njengomthombo wosulelo.
Usulelo olunxulumene nendlela yomoya: Isixhobo sokungenisa umoya sinxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nomgaqo womoya wesigulana, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokosulelwa yintsholongwane ngokunqamlezayo.Iintsholongwane ezikwindlela yomoya yesigulana, emlonyeni nasemqaleni zinokusasazeka kwezinye izigulana okanye abasebenzi bezempilo ngesixhobo sokuphefumla.
Izilumkiso xa usebenzisa i-ventilator
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo xa usebenzisa i-ventilator, la manyathelo okhuseleko alandelayo kufuneka athathwe nzulu:
Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye ne-disinfection: Ii-ventilators kufuneka zicocwe ngokucokisekileyo kwaye zihlanjululwe nge-disinfected rhoqo ukuze zisuse ukungcola kunye ne-pathogens.Sebenzisa izicoci ezifanelekileyo kunye nezibulali ntsholongwane, ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi.
Landela ngokungqongqo ucoceko lwezandla kunye nokusebenza kwe-aseptic: Abasebenzi bezonyango kufuneka balandele amanyathelo angqongqo ococeko lwezandla xa besebenzisa umatshini wokuphefumla, kuquka ukuhlamba izandla, ukunxiba iiglavu kunye nokusebenzisa izibulala-ntsholongwane.Ukongezelela, ngexesha lokungena kunye nokulawulwa kwe-airway, iindlela ze-aseptic kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-bacterial cross-infection.
Sebenzisa izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kanye kuphela: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezihambelana nesixhobo sokuphefumla esinye kangangoko, njengetyhubhu zokuphefumla, iimaski, njalo njalo, ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwezixhobo ezinokubangela usulelo.
Iingozi zosulelo xa usebenzisa oomatshini be-anesthesia
Ngokufana ne-ventilators, oomatshini bokubulala iintlungu nabo banomngcipheko wosulelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.Le ilandelayo yeminye yemithombo ephambili kunye neendlela zomngcipheko wosulelo:
Ukungcoliswa kwangaphakathi komatshini we-anesthesia: Imijelo yamanzi kunye nemibhobho kumatshini we-anesthesia ingaba yindawo yokuzalela ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane.Oomatshini be-anesthesia abangacocwanga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye babulawe iintsholongwane banokuba ngumthombo wosulelo.
Uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwesigulane kunye nomatshini we-anesthesia: umatshini we-anesthesia udibana ngqo nesigulane, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokusuleleka.Iibhaktheriya zinokubakho eluswini lomguli nakwinwebu zemifinya, kwaye ngokudibana nomatshini wokuthomalalisa iintsholongwane, ezi bhaktheriya zinokudluliselwa kwezinye izigulane okanye abasebenzi bezempilo.
Izilumkiso xa usebenzisa umatshini we-anesthesia
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo xa usebenzisa oomatshini bokuthomalalisa iintlungu, oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuthathwe:
Ukucoca rhoqo kunye ne-disinfection: Umatshini we-anesthesia kufuneka uhlambuluke ngokucokisekileyo kwaye uhlanjululwe rhoqo, ngokukodwa kwiindlela zamanzi zangaphakathi kunye nemibhobho.Landela imiyalelo yomenzi wokusetyenziswa kwezicoci ezifanelekileyo nezibulala iintsholongwane.
Landela ngokungqongqo utyando lwe-aseptic: Ngexesha lokusebenza komatshini wokuthomalalisa iintlungu, abasebenzi bezonyango kufuneka bathathe utyando lwe-aseptic, kubandakanya ukuhlamba izandla, ukunxiba iiglavu, ukusebenzisa iitawuli ezingenazintsholongwane kunye nezixhobo, njl. njl. umngcipheko wosulelo.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezigulane: Kwizigulane ezisebenzisa umatshini we-anesthesia ixesha elide, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwesikhumba kunye ne-membrane ye-mucous kufuneka kuqhutywe ukukhangela kunye nokujongana nemithombo enokwenzeka yokusuleleka ngexesha.
emva kokulungiswa kwesiganeko
Ukuba umngcipheko wosulelo uchongiwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-ventilator okanye umatshini we-anesthesia, le miqathango ilandelayo ingasetyenziswa njengeyeza:
Faka endaweni kwaye ulahle izixhobo ezingcolisekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Emva kokuba ungcoliseko okanye umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-ventilator okanye izixhobo zokuthomalalisa zifunyenwe, kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye zilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukomeleza ulawulo losulelo kunye nokubeka iliso: Ukuqinisa amanyathelo okulawula ukusuleleka, njengokubeka iliso rhoqo kwimpembelelo yokutshatyalaliswa kweentsholongwane ze-ventilators kunye noomatshini be-anesthesia, kunye nokuqinisa ukujongwa kokusuleleka kwizigulane kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Izixhobo zobuchwephesha zokubulala iintsholongwane zangaphakathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zobuchwephesha zokubulala iintsholongwane ngaphakathi kunokwenza indawo yokusetyenziswa koomatshini bokuthomalalisa iintsholongwane nezinye izixhobo zikhuseleke kwaye zikhuseleke ngakumbi.
ukuququmbela
Xa sisebenzisa ii-ventilators kunye noomatshini be-anesthesia kumaziko ezonyango, kufuneka siqaphele ingozi yosulelo olunokwenzeka kwaye sithathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuthintela kunye nasemva komcimbi.Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwezixhobo, ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kucoceko lwezandla kunye neenkqubo ze-aseptic, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokusetyenziswa okukodwa, kunye nokulawulwa kosulelo oluphuculweyo kunye nokubeka iliso onke amanyathelo aphambili okunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kwii-ventilators kunye noomatshini bokuthomalalisa.Ngamanyathelo okuthintela ezenzululwazi kunye nesebenzayo, sinokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezigulane kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango, kunye nokuphucula inqanaba lokulawula usulelo kumaziko ezonyango.
