Intshayelelo
Ngaba ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kumphezulu kubaluleke kangako?Masingene nzulu kulo mbuzo kwaye sifumanise ukubaluleka kokufikelela imigangatho yokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu.Ngokusebenzisa imizekelo yokwenyani, siya kukhanyisa ngeziphumo zokungonelanga kokubulawa kweentsholongwane kumphezulu kwaye sixoxe ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ekufuneka aphunyezwe.
Ukubaluleka kweMigangatho yokuTshalwa kweentsholongwane kuMphezulu
Xa kuziwa ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kosulelo, ukubambelela kwimigangatho yokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu kudlala indima ebalulekileyo.Makhe sihlolisise izizathu ezinyanzelisayo zokuba kutheni ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kumphezulu kungasayi kuhoywa:
I-Case Study: Uqhambuko kunye nosulelo
Uqhambuko oluninzi kunye neziganeko zosulelo ziye zayanyaniswa nezenzo zokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu onganeno.Iintsholongwane, kubandakanywa ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, zinokuphila kwindawo ixesha elide, okukhokelela ekugqithiseni okunokwenzeka kwizigulana kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo.Ezi ziganeko zisebenza njengesikhumbuzo esicacileyo sokubaluleka kweendlela ezifanelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane.
Impembelelo yeMpilo yoLuntu
Iimpembelelo zokungonelanga kokubulawa kweentsholongwane kumphezulu zidlulela ngaphaya kweemeko zomntu ngamnye.Ibeka umngcipheko kwimpilo yoluntu, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwempilo apho abantu abasesichengeni banokuthi babe sesichengeni sosulelo.Amanyathelo olawulo losulelo, kubandakanywa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokusebenzayo kumphezulu, kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo ekhuselekileyo yezigulana kunye nababoneleli bezempilo.
Ukuthintela Ukunyangwa kweAntibiotic
Ukungonelanga kwe-disinfection ebusweni kunokufaka isandla ekuveleni nasekusasazekeni kwebhaktheriya echasene ne-antibiotic.Xa i-pathogens ingapheliswanga ngokwaneleyo kwiindawo eziphezulu, zinethuba lokuphuhlisa ukuchasana ne-antimicrobial agents.Oku kubangela ingozi enkulu kukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nempilo yoluntu.
Iziphumo zoKubulala iintsholongwane kuMgangatho oNgaphantsi
Makhe siphonononge iziphumo ezinokubakho zezenzo zokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu ophantsi:
Ukosuleleka okuNxulunyaniswe neMpilo (ii-HAIs)
Ukungaphumeleli ukufikelela kwindawo efanelekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane kunokubangela umngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo olunxulumene nezempilo (HAIs).Imiphezulu eyosulelekileyo isebenza njengeendawo zokugcina iintsholongwane, eziququzelela usulelo lwazo kwizigulana.Oku kunokukhokelela ekuhlaleni ixesha elide esibhedlele, unyango olongezelelweyo, kunye neendleko zezempilo ezongeziweyo.
Impembelelo kwiZiphumo zesigulane
Ukungonelanga kokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu kunokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo kwiziphumo zesigulane.Izigulana ezidibana neendawo ezingcolisekileyo zisemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana usulelo, olunokuthi lube nzima iimeko zabo zonyango kwaye lubeke esichengeni ukuchacha kwabo.Ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwimigangatho yokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe iziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo zesigulana.
Ukukhukuliseka kweNtembeko kunye nesidima
Iinkqubo ezikumgangatho ophantsi zokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu zinokutshabalalisa ukuthembana kwezigulana kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo.Umbono woluntu kunye nodumo lubalulekile kwishishini lezempilo, kwaye nakuphi na ukusilela kumanyathelo olawulo losulelo, kubandakanywa nokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu, kunokuba neziphumo ezide.Ukuqinisekisa ngokungqongqo kunye nemigaqo engaguqukiyo yokubulala iintsholongwane inceda ukugcina intembeko kunye nokuzithemba kwezigulana kunye noluntu.
Amanyathelo okuPhumelela kwiMigangatho yokuTshalwa kweentsholongwane kuMphezulu
Ukuqinisekisa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kumphezulu osebenzayo, la manyathelo alandelayo kufuneka aphunyezwe:
1. Uqeqesho olululo kunye neMfundo
Abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olubanzi kwiiprothokholi zokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kwezibulali-ntsholongwane, amaxesha afanelekileyo okunxibelelana, kunye nobuchule obufanelekileyo bokucoca.Imfundo eqhubekayo iqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bahlala benolwazi ngemigaqo yamva nje kunye nezona nkqubo zingcono.
2. Ukukhethwa kweeDisinfectants ezisebenzayo
Ukukhetha izibulali-ntsholongwane ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuphumezeni imigangatho yokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu.Iimveliso ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zisebenze ngokuchasene ne-spectrum ebanzi ye-pathogens kwaye zihambelane nezinto ezichithwayo.Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kunye nezikhokelo zokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlanjululwa.
3. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye noPhicotho-zincwadi
Ukuphunyezwa rhoqo kweenkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nophicotho-zincwadi kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu.Oku kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo, isampuli yendalo, kunye neendlela zokunika ingxelo ukuchonga nayiphi na indawo yokuphucula kunye nokugcina umgangatho ophezulu wokubulala iintsholongwane.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, imigangatho yokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu ibalulekile ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuthintelo losulelo kunye nolawulo kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwempilo.Ngokuphononongwa kwemizekelo yokwenyani kunye nengxoxo ngeziphumo ezinokubakho, kuyacaca ukuba ukubambelela kule migangatho kubaluleke kakhulu.Ngokuphumeza uqeqesho olululo, ukukhetha izibulali-ntsholongwane ezisebenzayo, kunye nokubeka iliso rhoqo, amaziko ezempilo anokukhusela ukhuseleko lwezigulane kunye nokugcina udumo olubalaseleyo kulawulo losulelo.
