Njengoko ukuphela konyaka kusondela, ixesha lasebusika lizisa umngcipheko ophezulu wokosuleleka ngokuphefumla kubantwana.Ngelixa impembelelo yomkhuhlane we-H1N1 (uMkhuhlane A) iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe, kukho ukunyanzeliswa kwimeko ye-Influenza B. Eli nqaku lihlalutya kwi-dynamics yezi zifo zenkqubo yokuphefumla, ligxininise kwimingeni abazali abajongene nayo ekwahluleni phakathi kwezi zibini kunye nokugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nonyango.
Iipateni zokuShifta kwizifo zabantwana zokuphefumla
Iingcali zonyango lwabantwana ziqaphela ukuba izibhedlele zabantwana ikakhulu zidibana neemeko zomkhuhlane we-H1N1 kunye noMkhuhlane B, kunye neemeko ezithile ze-adenovirus, i-respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), kunye nosulelo lwe-mycoplasma.Nangona ukuncipha kwenani leemeko ze-H1N1 ukusuka kwi-30% ukuya kwi-20%, kukho ukunyuka okuphawulekayo kwi-Influenza B, ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-2% ukuya kwi-15%.Esi siphumo seesaww sikhokelela abantwana abaninzi ukuba bongenwe ngokukhawuleza kuMkhuhlane B kamsinya nje emva kokuchacha kwi-H1N1.
Ukulawula uhlaselo oluBini: iiklinikhi zeFiva eziZingileyo
Ngaphandle kokunciphisa iimeko ze-H1N1, iiklinikhi zomkhuhlane wabantwana ziqhubeka nokubona ukunyuka okuphezulu kwezigulane.Abantwana, xa besandula ukuchacha, bazifumanisa bephantsi kohlaselo kwakhona, ngeli xesha bevela kuMkhuhlane B. Kubazali, umngeni usekuqondeni iimpawu, njengoko uMkhuhlane A kunye noMkhuhlane B zibonisa ukubonakaliswa okufanayo.Oku kugxininisa imfuneko yovavanyo lokuxilonga, abanye abazali bade bakhethe ukuvavanywa ekhaya.Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembeka kokuzivavanya kuhlala kuthandabuza, okunokukhokelela kwizinto ezingalunganga kunye nokulibazisa unyango.
Ukususa iikhowudi kuMkhuhlane B: Iimpawu kunye neempembelelo
Umkhuhlane B, obangelwa yintsholongwane yoMkhuhlane B, ubonakala ngokuqalisa ngesiquphe kweempawu, kuquka ukugodola, umkhuhlane ophezulu (onyuka ngokukhawuleza kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kuma-39°C ukuya kuma-40°C, okanye nangaphezulu), intloko ebuhlungu, ukuqaqamba kwezihlunu, ukudinwa, kunye nokunciphisa umdla wokutya.Iimpawu zokuphefumla zihlala zithambile, ziquka umqala owomileyo, umqala obuhlungu, kunye nokhohlokhohlo olomileyo.Abantwana abosulelekileyo bakwiqela leminyaka yobudala besikolo, bahlala befumana usulelo lweqela ngenxa yeendawo ezithintelweyo zokusebenza.Abantwana abancinci basesichengeni sokusuleleka kumalungu osapho.
Ingxaki yokuxilonga: Ukwahlula uMkhuhlane A kuMkhuhlane B
Ukwahlula iimpawu phakathi koMkhuhlane A kunye noMkhuhlane B kubangela ucelomngeni oludidayo, olufuna ukuthembela kwiimvavanyo zokuxilonga.Ngelixa izixhobo zokuvavanya umkhuhlane wasekhaya zilungile, iinkxalabo malunga nexesha elide lokutshintsha kuvavanyo lwezonyango lukhokelela abanye abazali ukuba bakhethe ukuvavanywa ekhaya.Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo engamiselwanga yokuqokelela iisampulu ngokwayo inokubangela "izinto ezingalunganga," ukulibazisa unyango.Zombini zoMkhuhlane A kunye noMkhuhlane B zinamayeza ahambelanayo athomalalisa iintsholongwane, nto leyo eyenza ukuxilongwa kwangoko kubaluleke kakhulu kunyango olusebenzayo.Ukukhuthaza abazali ukuba bafune iingcebiso zezonyango kwaye basebenzise inani legazi elipheleleyo kuxilongo olubanzi lwezifo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izicwangciso-qhinga zokuJonga ubhubhani wokuphefumla wasebusika
Njengoko kuxhaphake ukuxhaphaka kosulelo lwenkqubo yokuphefumla, ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza nokutshintsha kweemeko zemozulu kubalulekile.Ukulungelelanisa impahla, ukugcina isondlo esilungeleleneyo, ukulungelelanisa iipatheni zokulala, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo ohlala kuyo ngundoqo ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kolu sulelo.Ukusetyenziswa kweoomatshini bokubulala iintsholongwane ngehydrogen peroxidekunye nezixhobo ezifanayo zongeza ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.Ukubeka phambili indlela yokuphila elungeleleneyo, ukuphepha ukudinwa okugqithisileyo, kunye nokuqinisa ukuxhathisa amajoni omzimba kubalulekile kuxilongo kwangethuba, ukubekwa wedwa kunye nonyango.
