Kwinkalo yokhathalelo lwempilo, uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo kwiinkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane lubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi malunga nezixhobo zokuphefumla ezifana nezixhobo zokuphefumla.Uxinaniso lwezibulali-ntsholongwane ezisekwe kwiklorine ezisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zokuphefumla zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ulawulo olusebenzayo losulelo kunye nokhuseleko lwesigulana.Kule ntetho, siphonononga iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo zokumisela eyona ngqwalasela ilungileyo yesibulali-ntsholongwane seklorini, sithathela ingqalelo imiba eyahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokugcina indawo evalelwe inzala.

Ukukhetha iChlorine Efanelekileyo yokuDilwa kweentsholongwane

Ukhetho lokuxinana kwesibulali-ntsholongwane seklorini luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ikakhulu ezijikeleza kwipathogen ekujoliswe kuyo, ukusebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokuhambelana nezixhobo zokusebenza.Kwiimeko zokhathalelo lwempilo, i-disinfection ephezulu iphunyezwa ngeendlela zekhemikhali okanye zomzimba.Makhe sihlolisise ingcamango yazo zombini iindlela:

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiMichiza

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwimichiza yindlela eyamkelwa ngokubanzi ukuze kube lula kunye nokusebenza kwayo.I-Chlorine-based disinfectants, njenge-sodium hypochlorite (i-bleach), inika ukhetho oluthembekileyo lokuphelisa i-pathogen.Ugxininiso lweklorini olucetyiswayo ngeenjongo zokubulala iintsholongwane ngokubanzi luwela phakathi koluhlu lwe-500 ppm ukuya kwi-1000 ppm, ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye nokuhambelana kwesixhobo.Ezinye iingongoma eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka:

1. 1. Ukuhambelana: Qinisekisa ukuba i-chlorine yoxinaniso ifanelekile ukubunjwa kwezinto eziphathekayo.Umzekelo, iindawo ezingezizo ezentsimbi zinokunyamezela ukuxinana kwe-500 ppm, ngelixa iintsimbi zinokumelana nokugxilwa okuphezulu.
   2. Ukusebenza kakuhle: Injongo yogxininiso olujolise ngokufanelekileyo uluhlu olubanzi lweentsholongwane, kubandakanywa ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nokungunda.Uxinaniso lwe-1000 ppm lukholisa ukubonwa lusebenza ngokuchasene noluhlu lwee microorganisms.
   3. Intsalela yesibulali-zintsholongwane: Emva kokubulawa kweentsholongwane, qinisekisa ukuba uhlanjululwe ngokucokisekileyo ngamanzi angenazintsholongwane ukuphelisa nayiphi na intsalela yeklorini, ukuthintela iziphumo ezibi ezinokubakho kwimpilo yesigulana.

Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokwaseMzimbeni

Iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane ngokwasemzimbeni, ezinje ngokubulala iintsholongwane nge-thermal okanye ukuvala inzala ngomphunga, zibonelela ngeendlela ezizezinye zokubulala iintsholongwane ngemichiza.Ezi ndlela zixabiseke ngokukodwa ngenxa yokuhambelana kwazo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukufikelela kwizinga eliphezulu lokubulala iintsholongwane.Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka:

1. 1. Iqondo lobushushu kunye nexesha lokuvezwa: Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwi-Thermal, okuphunyezwa ngeendlela ezinje nge-pasteurization, kubandakanya ukuntywiliselwa isixhobo emanzini amalunga nama-70°C ubuncinci bemizuzu engama-30.Le ndlela ibonelela ngenketho yokubulala iintsholongwane ezingeyotyhefu kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo.
   2. Ukuvala umphunga: Ukuvala inzala ngomphunga kusebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo.Lukhetho oluthembekileyo lwezixhobo ezinokumelana nale miqathango ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa ingqibelelo.
   3. Ukuhambelana: Nangona zisebenza kakuhle, iindlela zokoqobo zisenokuba nemida ekunyangeni imathiriyeli ethile okanye ubume besixhobo.Qinisekisa ukuhambelana phambi kokuba uqhubeke.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukufikelela kugxininiso olufanelekileyo lwesibulala-ntsholongwane seklorini kwisixhobo sokuphefumla sokubulala iintsholongwane yinkqubo ecokisekileyo efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngokusebenzisa iikhemikhali okanye iindlela zomzimba, ugxininiso olukhethiweyo kufuneka luhambelane nokusebenza, ukuhambelana, kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko.Ngokuthobela iindlela ezingqongqo zokubulala iintsholongwane, amaziko ezempilo anokuqinisekisa elona nqanaba liphezulu lolawulo losulelo, ekhusela impilo-ntle yezigulana kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo.