Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokuphefumla kunye ne-anesthesia kwiindawo zonyango kuye kwaguqula ukhathalelo lwesigulane, okwenza kube lula ukulawula umoya kunye nokulawulwa kwee-anesthetic agents.Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwezi zibonelelo, kubalulekile ukuvuma kunye nokujongana nemingcipheko yosulelo enokuthi ivele kusetyenziso lwezi zixhobo zonyango zibalulekileyo.
Indima yoomatshini bokuphefumla kunye ne-Anesthesia
Oomatshini bokuphefumla, ababizwa ngokuba zii-ventilators, badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni izigulana ezinomsebenzi wemiphunga obuthathaka ukuba ziphefumle kakuhle.Aba matshini bahambisa umxube olawulwayo weoksijini nomoya kwimiphunga yesigulana, uqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kweoksijini okwaneleyo kunye nokususwa kwekharbon diokside.Ngokufanayo, oomatshini be-anesthesia babalulekile ekulawuleni ukugxininiswa okuchanekileyo kweegesi ze-anesthetic ukugcina induduzo yesigulane kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha leenkqubo zotyando.
Iingozi ezinokubakho zoSulelo
1. Iivalvu zokuphefumla ezingcolisekileyo
Enye yeenkxalabo eziphambili ezinxulumene noomatshini bokuphefumla kumngcipheko wongcoliseko ngeevalvu zokuphefumla.Ngelixa ezi zivalo ziyilelwe ukuvumela umoya ukuba uphume kumzila womoya wesigulana uye kumoya ojikeleze umhlaba, zinokuba ngumthombo wosulelo olunokubakho ukuba azibulawanga ngokufanelekileyo iintsholongwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwesigulana.Izinto ezingcolileyo ezikhutshwayo ngexesha lokuphefumla zinokuqokelelana kumphezulu wevalvu, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekungcolisekeni.
Amanyathelo othintelo: Ukubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo nangokucokisekileyo kweevalvu zokuphefumla kubalulekile ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko.Iindlela eziphakamileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane, ezifana nokushisa okuphezulu kwe-disinfection okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen peroxide kunye ne-ozone, kufuneka kuqeshwe ukuqinisekisa ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwee-pathogens.
2. Ukukhula kweMicrobial kwiMibhobho kunye neNdawo zaManzi
Iityhubhu kunye neendawo zokugcina amanzi ngaphakathi koomatshini bokuphefumla kunye ne-anesthesia zibonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kwe-microbial.Ukujiya, ukufuma, kunye nentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kunokudala indawo yokuzalela iintsholongwane kunye nomngundo.Ukuba azikhange ziqwalaselwe, ezi ntsholongwane zinokungcolisa iigesi ezisiwa kumguli.
Amanyathelo othintelo: Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwityhubhu kunye neendawo zokugcina amanzi kubalulekile.Landela izikhokelo zomenzi ukuthintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Usulelo phakathi kwezigulane
Oomatshini bokuphefumla kunye ne-anesthesia bahlala besetyenziswa ngokulandelelana kwizigulane ezahlukeneyo.Ngaphandle kokubulala iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo, ezi zixhobo zinokusebenza njengee-vectors zosulelo olunqamlezayo.Naziphi na iipathogens ezikhoyo kumacandelo omatshini okanye kwityhubhu zinokudluliselwa kwizigulane ezilandelayo, nto leyo ebeka umngcipheko omkhulu wosulelo.
Amanyathelo othintelo: Ucoceko olungqongqo kunye neeprothokholi zokubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka zilandelwe phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwezigulana.Oku akubandakanyi imiphezulu yangaphandle yomatshini kuphela kodwa kunye namalungu angaphakathi kunye netyhubhu.
4. Ukungonelanga kococeko lwezandla
Iingcali zezempilo ezisebenza ngoomatshini bokuphefumla kunye ne-anesthesia kufuneka bagcine ucoceko olungqongqo lwezandla.Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza oko kunokwazisa ungcoliseko kwisixhobo, esinokuthi ke sidluliselwe kwizigulana.Ukuhlamba izandla ngendlela efanelekileyo nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuzikhusela zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuthintela usulelo.
Amanyathelo othintelo: Ababoneleli ngezempilo kufuneka babambelele kwizenzo zococeko lwezandla ezingqongqo, ezibandakanya ukuhlamba izandla ngesepha namanzi okanye ukusebenzisa izicoci zezandla ezinobuncinci be-60% yesiqulatho sotywala.
Ukuqukumbela
Oomatshini bokuphefumla kunye ne-anesthesia zizixhobo ezixabiseke kakhulu kumayeza anamhlanje, ukanti banomngcipheko wosulelo.Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulana kunye nokuthintela usulelo olunxulumene nokhathalelo lwempilo, kunyanzelekile ukuphumeza ngokungqongqo iiprothokholi zokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuthobela ucoceko olufanelekileyo lwezandla, kwaye ulandele izikhokelo zomenzi ngononophelo.Ngokujongana nale mingcipheko yosulelo olunokubakho, amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo angaqhubeka nokubonelela ngokhathalelo olukumgangatho ophezulu ngelixa enciphisa ithuba losulelo lwe-nosocomial.
