Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko lweSigulane: Ukubaluleka kunye nemingeni yeSixhobo sezoNyango soDisinfection
Isiqulatho
Kutheni kubalulekile ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango?
Yeyiphi imingeni ekujongwene nayo ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango?
Izixhobo zotyando zinokukhutshwa njani ngokufanelekileyo ngokubulala iintsholongwane?
Zeziphi iindlela ezicetyiswayo zokubulala iintsholongwane kwisixhobo sokuphefumla?
Iisirinji kunye neenaliti kufuneka zibulawe njani iintsholongwane?
Zeziphi izinto ezifanele ziqwalaselwe xa kubulawa iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango?
Ukuqukumbela
1. Kutheni kubalulekile ukubulala iintsholongwane izixhobo zonyango?
Ukubulala iintsholongwane okusebenzayo kwezixhobo zonyango kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni indawo yokhathalelo lwempilo olusingqongileyo.Ibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

Ulawulo lwe-Infection: Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo olunxulumene nezempilo (HAIs) ngokususa ii-microorganisms eziyingozi.
Ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwi-Cross-Contamination: Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo phakathi kwezigulana kuthintela ukudluliselwa kwe-microorganisms, ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwezifo.
UThintelo lweSiza soCando (SSIs): Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zotyando kunciphisa umngcipheko we-SSIs ngokuphelisa imithombo enokubakho yokusuleleka emva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukubulawa kweNkqubo yeNtsholongwane: Izixhobo ezikhutshiweyo zinceda ukugcina indawo eyinyumba, ukunciphisa iingxaki kunye nokukhuthaza iziphumo eziyimpumelelo.
Ukuthotyelwa kwemiGaqo: Ukuthobela izikhokelo ezingqongqo zokubulala iintsholongwane kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane kwaye kunciphisa imingcipheko esemthethweni neyolawulo.

2. Yeyiphi imingeni ekujongwe kuyo ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango?
Ngelixa ukubaluleka kokubulawa kweentsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango kubonwa ngokubanzi, imingeni emininzi kuhlangatyezwana nayo ekusebenzeni.Le mingeni ibandakanya:

Ukuntsonkotha kweZixhobo: Izixhobo zonyango zinokuntsonkotha kwaye ziqulathe amacandelo amaninzi, okwenza kube nzima ukubulawa kweentsholongwane.
Ukuhambelana ne-Disinfectants: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zonyango zinokufuna ii-disinfectants ezithile ezihambelana nemathiriyeli kunye namalungu azo.
Izithintelo zexesha: Iisetingi zokhathalelo lwempilo ezixakekileyo zihlala zijongana nemithintelo yexesha elinokuthi libe nemingeni ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo.
UQeqesho neMfundo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqeqeshi bezempilo bafumana uqeqesho olwaneleyo kunye nemfundo malunga neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane kubalulekile.
3. Izixhobo zotyando zinokukhutshwa njani ngokufanelekileyo ngokubulala iintsholongwane?
Ukuqinisekisa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane okufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zotyando, la manyathelo alandelayo abandakanyeka ngokuqhelekileyo:

Ukucoca kwangaphambili: Susa i-debris ebonakalayo kunye ne-organic matter kwizixhobo usebenzisa izicoci ze-enzymatic okanye izisombululo zokucoca.
Ukuphelisa iintsholongwane: Sebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane, ezinjengokubulala iintsholongwane kwinqanaba eliphezulu okanye ukuvala iintsholongwane, kuxhomekeke kwisixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Ukomisa kunye nokuPakisha: Yomisa ngokupheleleyo izixhobo zokuthintela ukukhula kwe-microbial kwaye uzipakishe ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina inzala.
4. Zeziphi iindlela ezicetyiswayo zokubulala iintsholongwane kwisixhobo sokuphefumla?
Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zokuphefumla, kubandakanya iisekethe zokungenisa umoya, iimaski, kunye ne-nebulizers, kunokubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

I-Disassembly: Thatha ngaphandle izixhobo zokuphefumla, uqinisekise ukuba zonke izinto ziyafikeleleka ukuze zicoceke ngokucokisekileyo.
Ukucoca: Coca amacandelo usebenzisa ii-arhente zokucoca ezifanelekileyo okanye izibulala-ntsholongwane, ubeke ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindawo ezithanda ukungcoliseka.
Hlanza kwaye Usome: Sula ngokucokisekileyo amacandelo ukuze ususe naziphi na izinto eziseleyo zokucoca kwaye uzivumele ukuba zome emoyeni okanye zisebenzise izixhobo zokomisa ezilungiselelwe izixhobo zokuphefumla.

5. Iisirinji kunye neenaliti kufuneka zibulawe njani iintsholongwane?
Ngelixa iisirinji ezisetyenziswa kanye kunye neenaliti zingaphinda zisetyenziswe, iisirinji eziphinda zisetyenziswe kunye neenaliti zifuna ukubulawa kweentsholongwane ngobuchule.La manyathelo alandelayo ayacetyiswa ngokubanzi:

I-Disassembly: Ukuqhawula ngokupheleleyo i-syringe, ukususa i-plunger kunye nenaliti ukuba ikhona.
Ukucoca: Coca onke amacandelo ngesicoci okanye izisombululo zokubulala iintsholongwane, uqinisekise ukususwa ngokucokisekileyo kwayo nayiphi na intsalela yeyeza.
Ukubulala iintsholongwane okanye ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwiNqanaba eliPhezulu: Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesirinji kunye nenaliti, sebenzisa inzala efanelekileyo okanye iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu, ezinje nge-autoclaving okanye inzala yekhemikhali.
6. Ziziphi iinkalo ezifanele ziqwalaselwe xa kubulawa iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango?
Zininzi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kubulawa iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango, kubandakanya:

Imiyalelo yomvelisi: Landela izikhokelo zokubulala iintsholongwane ezinikezelwe ngumenzi wesixhobo.
IiMfuno zoLawulo: Ukuthobela izikhokelo zolawulo kunye nemigangatho yokubulala iintsholongwane kwisixhobo.
Imigaqo yeziko lezempilo: Landela imigaqo yokubulala iintsholongwane esekwe liziko lezempilo.
Ukuhambelana kwee-Disinfectants: Sebenzisa izibulala-ntsholongwane ezihambelana nemathiriyeli kunye namalungu ezixhobo zonyango.
7. Isiphelo
Ukubulala iintsholongwane okusebenzayo kwezixhobo zonyango kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwesigulana kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwempilo.Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo kwezixhobo zotyando, izixhobo zokuphefumla, iisirinji, kunye nezinye izixhobo zonyango kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo olunxulumene nezempilo.