Ukutyhila iMfihlakalo ye-RSV: Iimpawu, uThutho, kunye noThintelo
I-RSV: Isisongelo esithe cwaka
Intsholongwane yokuphefumla ebizwa ngokuba yiRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) kutshanje iye yabangela isiphithiphithi kwiindawo ezininzi.Ekuqaleni kwakucingwa ukuba lutshaba olukhethekileyo lweentsana kunye nabantwana abancinci, imeko yalo nyaka ayiqhelekanga kwaye abantu abadala abaninzi bawela kuyo.Ngoko ke, zithini iimpawu zosulelo lwe-RSV kubantwana nakubantu abadala?Kutheni le nto umka kulo nyaka kwisiqhelo kubangela unxunguphalo kubantu abadala?Ngoko ke siyinqanda kwaye siyinyange njani?
Funda nge-RSV
I-RSV, njengoko igama libonisa, yintsholongwane yokuphefumla "syncytial" enamandla anamandla, kwaye iiseli ezosulelwe yintsholongwane zifaniswa ngokucacileyo ne "syncytia".Le ntsholongwane ye-RNA isasazeka ngokulula ngamaconsi kunye noqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo, kwaye iimpawu zayo zichaphazela kakhulu indlela yokuphefumula ephezulu.Nangona kunjalo, ayicalucalulo ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yobudala kodwa ithatha onke amaqela eminyaka ubudala, ngakumbi ichaphazela iintsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 kunye nabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo.
iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-syncytial yokuphefumla
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ebantwaneni ziquka umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, ukuxinana kweempumlo kunye neempumlo.Ezi mpawu zibonakala ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci, kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala abanokuthi bavuthulule kunye neentsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ezisengozini yokufuthanisela kunye nokusilela kokuphefumla.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iimpawu zosulelo lwe-RSV kubantu abadala ziyafana nezo zengqele eqhelekileyo, njengomkhuhlane ophantsi, ukukhohlela, ukuxinana, kunye neempumlo ezibalekayo.
Kutheni i-RSV ixhaphakile phakathi kwabantu abadala kulo nyaka
Iingcali zithi utyando kwi-RSV yabantu abadala kumanyathelo angqongqo okuthintela i-COVID-19.Xa amanyathelo okuthintela ubhubhane engqongqo, ithuba lokosulelwa yi-RSV liyancipha kwaye izilwa-buhlungu ze-RSV ziyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe.Nangona kunjalo, xa amanyathelo olawulo ekhululekile, izikhewu kukhuselo lwabantu lwe-RSV ngokwendalo lukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamazinga osulelo.
Uthintelo kunye nonyango lwe-RSV
Ukuthintela usulelo lwe-RSV, sinokuthatha amanyathelo emihla ngemihla njengokunxiba iimaski, ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo, kunye nokubonelela ngendawo yokuphefumla eyaneleyo.Ezi zenzo zibonakala zilula zinokukunciphisa kakhulu ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane.
Ngokuphathelele kunyango, okwangoku akukho machiza athile e-RSV.Nangona kunjalo, sisifo sokuzimela kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo asifuni unyango olukhethekileyo.Unyango olubonakalisa iimpawu, olufana nokuthatha i-antipyretics xa unomkhuhlane kunye ne-expectorants xa ukhohlela, kunye nokuphumla ngokwaneleyo, kuya kukunceda ukuba ululame ngokuthe ngcembe.
ukuququmbela
Akukho mfuneko yokoyika xa ujongene nesoyikiso se-RSV.Ngokuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela imihla ngemihla kunye nokugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo, sinokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ingozi yokusuleleka.Kwangaxeshanye, kwabo bosulelwe yile ntsholongwane, bafanele bahlale benesimo sengqondo sokuba nethemba, basebenzisane ngokukhutheleyo nonyango, baze bakholelwe ukuba ukuchacha komzimba kunokusoyisa eso sifo.
