Xa kufikwa kwisixhobo sokuvala inzala kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwempilo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezigulane kunye nokuthintela usulelo kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukuvala inzala okusebenzayo kufuna inkqubo ecokisekileyo, kwaye kukho amanyathelo amathathu aphambili abonakala ebaluleke kakhulu kulo mba.
Ukucoca: Isiseko sokuNzala
Ukucoca linyathelo elisisiseko ekufuneka landulele zonke iinkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokuvala inzala.Ibandakanya ukususwa ngobuchule kobutyobo, nokuba bububobuphilayo okanye obungaphiliyo, kwisixhobo okanye isixhobo sonyango.Ukungaphumeleli ukususa i-debris ebonakalayo kunokuthintela kakhulu ukungasebenzi kwe-microbial kunye nokunciphisa inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane okanye inkqubo yokuvala inzala.
Ukucoca kufeza iinjongo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:
Ukunciphisa i-Bioburden: Inciphisa i-bioburden kwindawo yesixhobo, ebhekisela kwinani le-microorganisms ezikhoyo.
Ukususwa kweNsalela ye-Organic: Ukucoca kuphelisa iintsalela ze-organic ezifana negazi, izicubu, okanye ulwelo lomzimba, olunokuthi lusebenze njengemiqobo kwiiarhente zokuvala inzala.
Ukomelezwa kokuSebenza kokuNzala: Isixhobo esicocwe ngokucokisekileyo siqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuvala inzala inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko kungekho miqobo endleleni.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izixhobo zotyando zihlala zifuna ukuba zifakwe ngaphambili okanye zifakwe ngaphambili ukuze zithintele ukomiswa kwegazi kunye nezicubu, okwenza ukucoca okulandelayo kube nzima ngakumbi.Ukucoca ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhlanjululwa kwezinto emva kokusetyenziswa kubalulekile ekufezekiseni umgangatho ofunekayo wokucoceka.
Oomatshini abaninzi bokucoca oomatshini, njengabacoci be-ultrasonic kunye ne-washer-sterilizers, banokunceda ekucoceni nasekungcoliseni izinto ezininzi.Ukuzenzekela kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, ukwandisa imveliso, kunye nokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwabasebenzi kwizinto ezinokuthi zisuleleke.
Ukuqinisekiswa koMjikelo wokuNzala: Ukuqinisekisa ukuNzala
Ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe inkqubo yokuvala inzala kwiisetingi zokhathalelo lwempilo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo.Ukuqinisekiswa kubandakanya ukuvavanywa kwesixhobo sokuvala inzala ngezalathi zebhayoloji nezekhemikhali.Le nkqubo yokuqinisekisa ibalulekile kumphunga, i-ethylene oxide (ETO), kunye nezinye iisterilizer zobushushu obuphantsi.
Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ibandakanya:
Ukuqhuba imijikelo emithathu elandelelanayo engenanto engenanto, nganye inesalathisi sebhayoloji kunye neekhemikhali kwiphakheji efanelekileyo yovavanyo okanye itreyi.
Kwiisterilizers zomphunga we-prevacuum, iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ze-Bowie-Dick ziyenziwa.
Isibulali-ntsholongwane akufuneki siphinde sisetyenziswe de zonke izikhombisi zebhayoloji zibonise iziphumo ezingalunganga, kwaye izikhombisi zeekhemikhali zibonisa impendulo echanekileyo yokuphela.Le nkqubo yokuqinisekisa ayenziwa kuphela ngexesha lofakelo kodwa naxa kukho utshintsho olukhulu lokupakisha, ukusonga, okanye ukucwangciswa komthwalo.
Izalathi zebhayoloji nezekhemikhali zikwasetyenziswa kuvavanyo oluqhubekayo loqinisekiso lomgangatho weesampulu ezimele iimveliso zokwenene ezivalwa inzala.Izinto ezilungiswayo ngexesha lemijikelo yovavanyo kufuneka zibekwe zodwa de iziphumo zovavanyo zingabikho.
Izixhobo zeNdalo: Ukudala iNdawo eNgcono
Indalo esingqongileyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kokuvalwa kwesixhobo.Ngokufanelekileyo, indawo yokucubungula esembindini kufuneka ihlulwe ibe ngamacandelo amathathu ubuncinci: ukucoca, ukupakishwa, kunye nokuvalwa kunye nokugcinwa.Izithintelo zomzimba kufuneka zahlule indawo yokukhupha ukungcola kwamanye amacandelo ukuze iqulethe ukungcola kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Iingqwalasela eziphambili zezixhobo eziphathekayo ziquka:
Ukulawulwa kokuhamba komoya: Ipatheni ekhuthazwayo yokuhamba komoya kufuneka iqulethe ukungcola ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulahla kwaye inciphise ukuhamba kwayo kwiindawo ezicocekileyo.Ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukugcina umgangatho womoya.
Ugcino oluNgqongo: Indawo yokugcina iintsholongwane kufuneka ilawule ubushushu kunye nokufuma okuhambelanayo ukuze kugcinwe ubunyumba bezinto ezilungisiweyo.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto: Imigangatho, iindonga, iisilingi, kunye nomgangatho kufuneka zakhiwe ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukucoca okanye ukubulala iintsholongwane.Izinto ezingachithiyo zibalulekile ekugcineni ucoceko.
Ukudala indawo efanelekileyo yomzimba kuqinisekisa ukuba ubunyumba bezixhobo bugcinwa ukusuka ekungcoleni ukuya kwindawo yokugcina.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuvalwa kwesixhobo yinkqubo enobuchule ebandakanya amanyathelo abalulekileyo aliqela.Ukucoca, ukuqinisekiswa komjikelo wokuvala inzala, kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zomzimba zisisiseko ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwesigulane, ukuthintela usulelo, kunye nokugcina ixabiso lezixhobo zonyango.Amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo kufuneka abambe eyona migangatho iphezulu yezempilo kunye nokungaguquguquki kwiinkqubo zokuvala iintsholongwane ukukhusela zombini izigulane kunye nabasebenzi.
