Izibhedlele zineemfuno ezicacileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane kokusingqongileyo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo.Ezi mfuno ziyilelwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo lwezempilo olukhuselekileyo.
Ukubaluleka kokubulala iintsholongwane ezibhedlele
Izibhedlele ziindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu ngenxa yobukho bentsholongwane kunye nabantu abasesichengeni.Ukubulala iintsholongwane okusebenzayo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni usulelo lwezifo ezosulelayo kwiziko lezempilo.Ngokuphumeza iindlela ezingqongqo zokubulala iintsholongwane, izibhedlele zinokudala indawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye zikhusele izigulana kusulelo olunxulumene nokhathalelo lwempilo.
IiMfuno zokubulala iintsholongwane kwiNdawo
Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye noGutyulo
Imeko-bume yesibhedlele, kuquka amagumbi ezigulane, iipaseji, iindawo zokulinda, nezindlu zangasese, ifanele icocwe rhoqo yaye ihlanjululwe.Imiphezulu esoloko iphathwa, njengamaqhina eminyango, iintsimbi zosandla, namaqhosha eelevator, ifanele inikelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.Izibulala-ntsholongwane zomgangatho wesibhedlele ezivunywe ngamaqumrhu alawulayo afanelekileyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lweentsholongwane.
Ukucoca kwitheminali
Ukucocwa kwetheminali kubhekiselele ekucoceni ngokucokisekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane eyenziwa xa isigulane sikhutshwa okanye sigqithiselwa kwigumbi.Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukucoca yonke indawo, ifenitshala, izixhobo, kunye nokulungiswa kwegumbi ukuphelisa naziphi na iintsholongwane ezinokuthi zibe khona.Ukucocwa kwetheminali kubalulekile ukuthintela usulelo kwizigulane ezihlala kwindawo enye.
ULondolozo lweNkqubo yokuPhumeza umoya
Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuphefumla yesibhedlele kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba indawo engqongileyo icocekile kwaye isempilweni.Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokucocwa kwezihluzi zomoya, imibhobho, kunye neendawo zokukhupha umoya kunceda ukususa ukungcola kunye nokuthintela ukujikeleza kwe-pathogens emoyeni.Izibhedlele nazo kufuneka zithobele imigangatho yokuphuma komoya kunye nezikhokelo zokugcina umgangatho womoya kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo losulelo.
IiMfuno zokubulala iintsholongwane kwiZixhobo
IiProtocol zokuCoca izixhobo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane
Izixhobo zonyango ezisetyenziswa ezibhedlele kufuneka zicocwe ngokucokisekileyo kwaye zibulawe iintsholongwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwezigulana.Isixhobo ngasinye sinokuba neeprothokholi ezithile ezicetyiswa ngumvelisi okanye iiarhente ezilawulayo.Ezi prothokholi zichaza ii-arhente zokucoca ezifanelekileyo, iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye namaxesha okucoca kuhlobo lwesixhobo ngasinye.Abasebenzi basesibhedlele kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olululo kwiinkqubo zokucoca izixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwale migaqo.
Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiNqanaba eliPhezulu kunye nokuNzala
Izixhobo ezithile zonyango, ezifana nezixhobo zotyando, ii-endoscopes, kunye nezixhobo zokuphefumla ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, zifuna ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwinqanaba eliphezulu okanye ukuvala inzala.I-disinfection ephezulu ibandakanya ukusebenzisa i-agent okanye iinkqubo ezibulala okanye zingasebenzi ezininzi ze-microorganisms, ngelixa inzala isusa zonke iintlobo zobomi be-microbial.Izibhedlele kufuneka zibe neendawo ezizinikezeleyo okanye amasebe axhotyiswe ngeendawo ezifanelekileyo zokwenza iinkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuvalwa kweentsholongwane, kulandelwa izikhokelo ezingqongqo kunye nemigangatho.
ULondolozo lweZixhobo kunye noHlolo
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwezixhobo zonyango kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela umngcipheko wokungcola.Izibhedlele kufuneka zenze iishedyuli zolungiso kunye neenkqubo zokuvavanya ukusebenza kwesixhobo, zichonge nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye iziphene, kwaye zizisombulule ngoko nangoko.Ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo rhoqo kunceda ukugcina imigangatho ephezulu yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokhuseleko.
Ezona mfuno zincinci zesibhedlele zokubulala iintsholongwane kokusingqongileyo kunye nezixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni indawo yezempilo ekhuselekileyo nengenalo usulelo.Ngokuthobela ezi mfuno, izibhedlele zinokuwunciphisa umngcipheko wokosulelwa kweentsholongwane kwaye zikhusele impilo-ntle yezigulana, abasebenzi kunye neendwendwe.Ukucocwa rhoqo, ukucocwa kwetheminali, ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yokungenisa umoya, ukucocwa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neeprothokholi zokubulala iintsholongwane, ukukhutshwa kweentsholongwane ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokugcinwa nokuhlolwa kwezixhobo zizinto ezibalulekileyo zesicwangciso esibanzi sokubulala iintsholongwane kwizibhedlele.
Ukuphumeza kunye nokulandela ngokungqongqo ezi mfuno zincinci zokubulala iintsholongwane ziqinisekisa indawo engqongileyo ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo, ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kosulelo olunxulumene nezempilo kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zezigulane.Ngokubeka phambili iinkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane, izibhedlele zinokubonelela ngendawo yokhathalelo lwempilo eqinisekisayo nekhuselekileyo kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo.
Qaphela: Iimfuno ezithile zokubulala iintsholongwane zinokwahluka kwizibhedlele kunye namazwe.Kubalulekile ukuba amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo ahambelane nemimiselo yawo yendawo, izikhokelo, kunye neendlela ezizezona zilungileyo.
