Kwinkalo yokhathalelo lwempilo, ukugcina inqanaba eliphezulu lokubulala iintsholongwane kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo.Inqanaba eliphezulu lokubulala iintsholongwane libhekisa kwinkqubo yokuphelisa ngokufanelekileyo okanye yokuphelisa iintsholongwane, kubandakanywa iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye nokungunda, kumphezulu, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zonyango.Ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo olunqamlezayo kunye nokusasazwa kweentsholongwane, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwinqanaba eliphezulu kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni impilo kunye nentlalontle yezigulana kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo.

Ukubaluleka koKubulala iintsholongwane kwiNqanaba eliPhezulu

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwinqanaba eliphezulu kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.Okokuqala, inceda ukuthintela usulelo olunxulumene nezempilo (HAIs), olulusulelo olufunyenwe ngexesha lokufumana unyango.I-HAIs ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwizigulana, ezikhokelela ekuhlaleni ixesha elide esibhedlele, ukunyuka kweendleko zempilo, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, nokufa.Ukusetyenziswa kwemigaqo engqongqo yokubulala iintsholongwane kunciphisa ukubakho kwee-HAI kwaye kukhuthaza iziphumo ezingcono zesigulana.

Okwesibini, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwinqanaba eliphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezinjengezibhedlele, iikliniki, kunye neendawo zokugula ngaphandle, apho abantu abasesichengeni abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka banokudibana neentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo.Aba bantu, kuquka abantu abadala, abantwana abasandul’ ukuzalwa, kunye nabantu abafumana unyango lwechemotherapy, bachanabeke ngakumbi kusulelo.Ngokuqinisekisa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwinqanaba eliphezulu, amaziko ezempilo enza indawo ekhuselekileyo kwezi zigulana zisemngciphekweni.

Ukufikelela kwiNqanaba eliPhezulu lokubulala iintsholongwane

Ukufezekisa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwinqanaba eliphezulu, amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo asebenzisa indibaniselwano yemigaqo engqongqo, iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokubulala iintsholongwane.Inkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi:

1. 1. Ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo: Ngaphambi kokuba kubulawe iintsholongwane, umphezulu kunye nezixhobo zonyango kufuneka zicocwe ngokucokisekileyo ukuze kususwe nabuphi na ubumdaka obubonakalayo, izinto eziphilayo, okanye izinto ezingcolisayo.Ukucoca kuqinisekisa ukuba ii-disinfectants zinokujolisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziphelise ii-microorganisms.
   2. Ukukhethwa kwee-Disinfectants ezifanelekileyo: Ii-disinfectants ezahlukeneyo zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngokuchasene ne-pathogens ethile.Amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo kufuneka akhethe ngononophelo amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane alungele ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezifana nexesha lokunxibelelana, ukuhambelana nemathiriyeli ebulawa iintsholongwane, kunye ne-spectrum ye-microorganisms enokuphelisa.
   3. Ubuchwephesha obufanelekileyo bokubulala iintsholongwane: Ukulandela imiyalelo yomvelisi, abaqeqeshi bezempilo kufuneka basebenzise isibulali-ntsholongwane ngokuchanekileyo, beqwalasela izinto ezinje ngoxinaniso, ixesha lokuvezwa, kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa.Ukubambelela kwiiprothokholi ezisemgangathweni kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukungaguquki kunye nokusebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane.
   4. Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokuBeka iliso: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa rhoqo ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubeka esweni ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo.Oku kunokubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-microbial, ukusetyenziswa kwezikhombisi zemichiza, kunye nophicotho lwamaxesha ngamaxesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane zihlala zifikelela kwinqanaba elinqwenelekayo lokupheliswa kwepathogen.

Ukuqukumbela, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwinqanaba eliphezulu kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lezonyango ngokukhusela izigulana kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo kwingozi yosulelo.Ngokuphumeza iindlela ezomeleleyo zokubulala iintsholongwane, amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo anokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo usulelo lwentsholongwane, ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kosulelo olunxulumene nezempilo, kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwesigulana.Ukugcina umgangatho ophezulu wokubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka kube yinto ephambili kwimimiselo yokhathalelo lwempilo ukuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yabo bonke abantu abafuna unyango.