Ukukhula kunye nokusasazeka kweentsholongwane zangaphakathi kuye kwaba ngumba ophambili ekusetyenzisweni koomatshini bokuphefumla kunye noomatshini abaqhubekayo bexinzelelo lomoya.Ngenxa yolwakhiwo kunye noyilo, iimeko zobushushu, isixa esikhulu sokutya okunikezelwa kwiintsholongwane, kunye nesantya sokuzala ngokukhawuleza kweentsholongwane, ngaphakathi kwezi zixhobo ngokulula kunokuba yindawo yokuzalela iintsholongwane.
Izizathu zokuba kutheni oomatshini be-apnea yokulala kunye noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lwe-ventilators bevelisa inani elikhulu leentsholongwane
1. Ukuveliswa kwebhaktheriya okubangelwa yi-structural and design factor-ukuze kuncitshiswe ingxolo, isixa esikhulu se-cotton yokugquma isandi esingacocekanga sisongelwe kwi-fan.Ukuze kuthintelwe isixa esikhulu sothuli ekungeneni ngokuthe ngqo kwindlela yomoya kunye nokukhusela i-fan, kukho inani elikhulu leecottons zokucoca kwijelo lokungena emoyeni.Ukuze ube mncinci kwaye ube khaphukhaphu, uninzi loomatshini abahluli indlela yomoya kunye nesekethe, kwaye iintsholongwane zinokuhlala ngokulula kwibhodi yesekethe efudumeleyo kunye nee-fan blades.
2. Ukuveliswa kwebhaktheriya okubangelwa yimiba yeqondo lokushisa-ukubonelela ngeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokushisa kwi-germ reproduction (5 ℃-20 ℃), umatshini uya kutshisa emva kokusebenza ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuyeka, kwaye umaleko wokukhusela wangaphakathi uya kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
3. Ukubonelela ngesixa esikhulu sokutya kwiintsholongwane kukhokelela ekuzalweni kwebhaktiriya-wonke umqhaphu wokucoca unokucoca kuphela amasuntswana amakhulu othuli kodwa hayi ibhaktheriya.Ngokuchasene noko, ayikwazi ukuhlambulula uthuli oluqokelelwa ngobuninzi ukubonelela amandla kunye nokuzala kwiibhaktheriya.
4. Isantya sokuzala-ngokwe-microbiology, ukuba le miqathango ingentla idibene, inani leentsholongwane liya kwanda nge-1 yezigidi ngamaxesha kwiiyure ze-16 (malunga nokuphindaphinda kabini yonke imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwe-45).
Ukukhutshwa kweentsholongwane kwi-Ventilator
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kufuneka sikhethe ubuchwepheshaizixhobo zonyangoenobuchule obusebenzayo bokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nesibulali-ntsholongwane sokuphefumla i-anesthesia sinokuba ngumncedisi olungileyo kuthi wokubulala iintsholongwane koomatshini bokuthomalalisa iintsholongwane kunye neeventilators.
Izinto eziluncedo kwisekethe yokuphefumla i-anesthesia disinfector:
Ukusebenza okuphezulu: I-anesthesia breathing circuit disinfector ine-disinfection ephezulu yokusebenza kwaye inokugqiba inkqubo yokukhupha iintsholongwane ngexesha elifutshane.Kufuneka kuphela ukudibanisa umbhobho wangaphandle ukukhupha iintsholongwane kwisekethe yangaphakathi, enokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukonga ixesha, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kweentsholongwane kwisekethe yangaphakathi ye-anesthesia machine ventilator.
Kulula ukusebenza: Imveliso ilula kuyilo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.Abasebenzisi kufuneka balandele imiyalelo kuphela ukugqiba inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane.Kwangaxeshanye, i-anesthesia breathing circuit disinfector nayo ixhotyiswe ngamanyathelo okuthintela ahambelanayo okuthintela ukungcoliseka okwesibini emva kokusetyenziswa.
Umatshini wokuphefumla wesekethe yokubulala iintsholongwane
Ukuqonda ubume bangaphakathi kunye nokwakhiwa kwee-ventilators kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukubulawa kweentsholongwane okusebenzayo kunye nokuthintela usulelo olunqamlezayo.Ii-Ventilators ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka izinto ezifana neenkqubo zokucoca umoya, izifudumezi, izinzwa, iivalvu, kunye netyhubhu.La macandelo asebenza kunye ukubonelela ukuhamba komoya okuzinzileyo kunye namanqanaba afanelekileyo okufuma ukuxhasa umsebenzi wokuphefumla wesigulane.Inkqubo yokucoca umoya ihluza iibhaktheriya kunye ne-particle, igcina umoya ucocekile;i-humidifier ilawula ukufuma komoya ukukhusela indlela yokuphefumla yesigulana ukuba yome;abenzi boluvo bajonga ukuhamba kwegesi kunye noxinzelelo lokuqinisekisa ukuba i-ventilator isebenza ngokuchanekileyo;iivalvu kunye nokuthuthwa kweetyhubhu kunye nokulawula ukuhamba komoya.
Xa usebenzisa izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuqonda okubanzi kwezi zakhiwo zangaphakathi kuqinisekisa ukuba yonke icandelo elibalulekileyo lihlanjululwe ngokucokisekileyo.Ngokomzekelo, inkqubo yokucoca umoya kunye ne-humidifier ziindawo apho iibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ziyakwazi ukuqokelela ngokulula, zifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngexesha lokubulala iintsholongwane.Amacandelo achanekileyo afana nezivamvo kunye neevalvu zifuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo ukuphepha umonakalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibulala-ntsholongwane zisetyenziswa ngokweenkcukacha zomenzi.Ukongeza, ukuqonda i-tubing kunye neendlela zokuhamba komoya kunokuncedisa ekumiseleni indlela yokujikeleza kwe-disinfectant, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imiphezulu yangaphakathi igutyungelwe ukubulawa kweentsholongwane ngokupheleleyo.
Isishwankathelo, ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo kolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwe-ventilator akuphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kokubulala iintsholongwane kodwa kwandisa ubomi besixhobo ngokunqanda umonakalo ovela kwiindlela ezingafanelekanga zokubulala iintsholongwane.Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zenzululwazi kunye nezifanelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane, usulelo olunqamlezayo lunokuthintelwa ngokufanelekileyo, luqinisekise ukhuseleko lwezigulane zombini kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo.
