Intshayelelo kwi-anesthesia
Igama elithi “anesthesia” libangel’ umdla ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwalo.Isenokuba sisibizo, esinjengelithi “i-anesthesiology,” enzulu nenobuchule, okanye isenokuba sisenzi, esinjengelithi “Ndiza kukulalisa,” esivakala sithambile kwaye siyimfihlelo.Okubangel’ umdla kukuba, inokuba sisimelabizo, apho abantu babhekisela ngokunothando kwiingcali zokuthomalalisa iintlungu ngokuthi “i-anesthesia.”Eli gama lithatyathwe kwigama lesiGrike elithi “an” nelithi “aesthesis,” elithetha “ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo.”I-Anesthesia, ngoko, ithetha ukulahlekelwa kwexeshana okanye intlungu, esebenza njengengelosi engumgcini ngexesha lotyando.
Umbono wezonyango kwi-anesthesia
Ukusuka kumbono wezonyango, i-anesthesia ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye ezinye iindlela zokususa okwethutyana ukuva kwinxalenye okanye kuwo wonke umzimba ukuququzelela utyando okanye ezinye iinkqubo zonyango ezingenabuhlungu.Iphawule isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwinkqubela phambili yezonyango, nto leyo eyenza utyando lungabi buhlungu kangako.Noko ke, kuluntu, ibinzana elithi “ingcali yokuthomalalisa iintlungu” nelithi “igcisa lokuthomalalisa iintlungu” lidla ngokubonakala ngathi liyatshintshatshintsha, yaye omabini agqalwa njengalowo ufaka isibulali-zintlungu.Kodwa la magama anentsingiselo ekhethekileyo kuphuhliso lwe-anesthesiology, icandelo elingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-150 kuphela, lifutshane kwimbali ende yophuhliso lwezonyango.
Imvelaphi yembali ye-anesthesiology
Kwiintsuku zokuqala ze-anesthesiology, utyando lwaluyinto yakudala kwaye iingxaki zilula, ngoko oogqirha botyando babedla ngokwenza i-anesthesia ngokwabo.Njengoko iyeza lalihambela phambili, i-anesthesia yaba yinto ekhethekileyo ngakumbi.Ekuqaleni, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwelungiselelo elisemgangathweni ukuba nabani na owenza i-anesthesia unokubizwa ngokuthi "ugqirha," abaninzi babengabahlengikazi abatshintshela kule ndima, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kubekho umgangatho ophantsi wobugcisa.
Indima yanamhlanje ye-anesthesiologist
Namhlanje, umda womsebenzi wee-anesthesiologists uye wanda kakhulu ukubandakanya i-anesthesia yekliniki, ukuvuselela ngokukhawuleza, ukubeka iliso kukhathalelo olubalulekileyo, kunye nolawulo lweentlungu.Umsebenzi wabo ubalulekile kukhuseleko lwaso sonke isigulana sotyando, begxininisa isaci esithi: “Alukho utyando oluncinci, kuphela i-anesthesia encinci.”Nangona kunjalo, igama elithi "i-anesthesia technician" lihlala linovelwano phakathi kwe-anesthesiologists, mhlawumbi Ngenxa yokuba i-harkens emva kwexesha apho ishishini lalingenalo ukuqatshelwa kunye nomgangatho.Basenokuziva bengahlonelwa okanye bengaqondwa kakuhle xa bebizwa ngokuba “ngamagcisa okubulala iintlungu.”
Ukuqondwa kobuchule kunye nemigangatho
Kwizibhedlele ezihloniphekileyo, ii-anesthesiologists zibizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi "i-anaesthesiologists" ngokuqaphela ubuchule kunye nesimo sabo.Izibhedlele ezisasebenzisa igama elithi “igcisa lokuthomalalisa iintlungu” zinokubonisa ukungabikho kobuchule kunye nomgangatho kunyango lwazo.
ekugqibeleni
I-Anesthesia idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumayeza anamhlanje, iqinisekisa intuthuzelo yesigulane kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lotyando.Lixesha lokuqonda umahluko phakathi kweengcali zokubulala ii-anesthesiologists kunye neengcali ze-anesthesia, ezimele inkqubela kunye nobungcali kwintsimi.Njengoko imigangatho yokhathalelo iqhubeka nokuvela, kufuneka siqonde kwaye sihloniphe iingcali ezizinikeleyo kulo mba ubalulekileyo wokhathalelo lwempilo.
