Izigulana ezosulelwe zizilwanyane ezinganyangekiyo ngamachiza (MDROs) zihlala zinembali yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lokulwa neentsholongwane, kodwa ukosuleleka phakathi kwezibonelelo zempilo nako kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekosulelekeni kwazo.Isitshixo kuthintelo kunye nolawulo silele ekudambiseni ukosuleleka, ukuphazamisa iindlela zosulelo, kunye nokulawula ukuvela kwazo kunye nokusasazeka phakathi kwezibhedlele.
Imithombo kunye neeNdlela zoThutho lwee-MDRO
Ii-MDRO ezibhedlele zisuka kwimithombo yosulelo lwebhayoloji kunye nengeyiyo eyebhayoloji.Izigulana kunye nabathwali abosulelwe yi-MDROs basebenza njengemithombo yebhayoloji ephambili, ngelixa izixhobo zonyango ezingcolisekileyo kunye nomphezulu wokusingqongileyo zenza imithombo engeyiyo eyebhayoloji.
Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoThutho
Ii-MDRO zinokusasazeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuhanjiswa kwamathontsi ukusuka ekukhohleleni, ukusasazwa ngomoya xa iintlola zokupholisa umoya zingcolisekile zii-MDROs, kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa i-aerosol ezandisa umngcipheko wokosulela kwe-MDRO.Ukuphunyezwa okungqongqo kokwahlulwa kwewadi kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ezi ndlela zothumelo.
Ugqithiso loQhagamshelwano: Indlela yokuqala
Phakathi kweendlela zothumelo, usulelo loqhagamshelwano lubaluleke kakhulu kwizibhedlele.Ungcoliseko lwe-MDRO luxhaphakile ezandleni zabasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nomgangatho wokusingqongileyo wasesibhedlele.Ukomeleza ukucocwa kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwezi zinto zimbini ngomnye wamanyathelo asebenzayo okuthintela usulelo lwe-MDRO.
Indima yoomatshini abafanelekileyo bokubulala iintsholongwane
Ngaphezu koko, ukukhetha oomatshini abafanelekileyo bokubulala iintsholongwane kunokuba luncedo ekulweni nezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana namayeza.Kutheni kugxininiswa ekukhethweni koomatshini bokubulala iintsholongwane ngaphezu kweentsholongwane?Kuba kweli nqanaba, izinto eziphilayo ezingevayo ngamachiza ziye zadluliselwa ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye zatshintshwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izibulala-ntsholongwane eziqhelekileyo zibe nomda ekusebenzeni kwazo nakububanzi bazo.Ke ngoko, ukukhetha oomatshini bokubulala iintsholongwane ngokusebenza okuphuculweyo,ngakumbi ezo zineendlela ezininzi zokubulala iintsholongwane, zibalulekile ekupheliseni ngokusebenzayo izinto ezilwa namachiza kunye nokuphumeza iinjongo zothintelo kunye neziqulatho.
Umatshini wokubulala iintsholongwane ngeendlela ezininzi