Ukusebenzisa i-ozone ukugcina iindawo ezikungqongileyo zicocekile kwaye zikhuselekile
Kula maxesha anamhlanje angaqinisekanga, ukugcinwa kwemekobume ecocekileyo necocekileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.Ngokuvela kohlobo olutsha lweentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, imfuno yesibulala-ntsholongwane esinamandla ibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.I-ozone, i-agent enamandla ye-oxidizing, ifumene ukuthandwa njengesibulala-ntsholongwane esisebenzayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngenkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-ozone, iingenelo zayo njengesibulala-ntsholongwane, kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kunye namanqanaba okuxininisa.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweOzone
I-ozone yigesi eyenzeka ngokwemvelo eyenziwa xa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet okanye ukukhutshwa kombane kuphula iimolekyuli ze-oksijini emoyeni.Yirhasi esebenza ngamandla ekwaziyo ukudibanisa kunye nezinye iimolekyuli ukwenza imixube emitsha.I-ozone inevumba elahlukileyo kwaye iyaziwa ngokukwazi ukuhlambulula umoya ngokunciphisa ukungcola kunye ne-microorganisms.
Izinto eziluncedo zeOzone njengeSibulali ntsholongwane
I-ozone ineengenelo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezibulali-ntsholongwane zesintu ezifana neklorini, ihydrogen peroxide, okanye isibane se-UV.Okokuqala, sisixhobo esinamandla se-oxidizing esinokutshabalalisa uluhlu olubanzi lwee-microorganisms, kubandakanya ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nomngundo.Okwesibini, yirhasi enokungena kwiindawo ezinamaqhekezana kwaye ifikelele kwiindawo ekunzima ukuyicoca ngezibulali-ntsholongwane zesintu.Okwesithathu, ayishiyi ntsalela okanye imveliso eyingozi, iyenza ikhuseleke ukuba isetyenziswe ekulungiseni ukutya, amaziko onyango kunye neendawo zokuhlala.Ekugqibeleni, sisisombululo esineendleko ezinokunciphisa imfuno yeekhemikhali ezinobungozi kunye nokucoca rhoqo.
Iozone isetyenziswa kakhulu kumaziko ezonyango ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango, umoya kunye namanzi.Kwiikliniki zamazinyo, umzekelo, i-ozone isetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa izixhobo zamazinyo, imigca yamanzi kunye nomoya kumagumbi okunyanga.Ikwasetyenziswa ezibhedlele ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zotyando, kumagumbi ezigulana, kunye nomoya okwiiyunithi zokhathalelo olunzima.I-ozone ikwasetyenziswa kwizityalo ezilungisa ukutya ukwenza incopho, izixhobo kunye namanzi asetyenziswa kwimveliso.
UkuSetyenziswa okuKhuselekileyo kunye neNqanaba lokuQikelela
Ngelixa i-ozone iyisibulala-ntsholongwane esinamandla, inokuba yingozi kwimpilo yabantu nakwizixhobo xa ingasetyenziswanga ngokuchanekileyo.Ukuxinwa kwe-ozone efunekayo kwi-disinfection kunye ne-sterilization iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo.Ngokomzekelo, i-concentration ye-0.1-0.3 ppm yanele ukuhlanjululwa komoya, ngelixa i-concentration ye-1-2 ppm iyadingeka kwi-disinfecting surfaces kunye nezixhobo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-ozone inokubangela ukucaphuka kokuphefumula kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo xa ifakwe kwiindawo eziphezulu.Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko xa usebenzisa i-ozone njengesibulali ntsholongwane.Izixhobo zokuzikhusela, ezinje ngeeglavu, izibuko, kunye nemaski, kufuneka zinxitywe xa uphethe iijenereyitha ze-ozone okanye xa usebenza kwiindawo ezineozone ephezulu.
Ukongezelela, iijenereyitha ze-ozone kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinomoya kunye nexesha elilinganiselweyo kuphela.Ukuba sesichengeni ngokugqithisileyo kwi-ozone kungonakalisa izixhobo ze-elektroniki, irabha kunye neeplastiki.Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kwaye ungadluli amanqanaba okugxininiswa acetyiswayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, i-ozone sisibulala-ntsholongwane esinamandla esingasetyenziselwa ukucoca imihla ngemihla kunye neenjongo zonyango.Iingenelo zayo ziquka ukukwazi ukutshabalalisa uluhlu olubanzi lwee-microorganisms, ukungena kwiindawo ezinama-porous, kwaye ungashiyi izinto ezinobungozi.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-ozone ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ulandele izikhokelo zogxininiso ukukhusela ingozi kwimpilo yabantu kunye nezixhobo.Ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, i-ozone inokubonelela ngesisombululo esikhuselekileyo kunye neendleko zokugcina indawo ecocekileyo necocekileyo.
amanqaku anxulumeneyo:
