Kwinkalo yamayeza anamhlanje eklinikhi, ii-ventilators ngokungathandabuzekiyo zizixhobo zonyango ezibalulekileyo.Basebenza njengabagcini abathembekileyo, bahlala bekulungele ukubonelela ngenkxaso yokuphefumula kwizigulane.
Njengendlela esebenzayo yokufaka umoya ongeyomfuneko, ii-ventilators zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekunyangeni ukusilela kokuphefumla, ekwehliseni iingxaki, nasekongezeni ubomi bezigulana.Nangona kunjalo, izinzwa zokuqukuqela kwii-ventilators, ezisebenza njengamatye anqabileyo anqabileyo, zizinto ezibuthathaka kakhulu ze-elektroniki ezifuna ukhathalelo olucokisekileyo.
Ukungakhathali ekugcinweni kwesiqhelo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kunokukhokelela kumonakalo wenzwa kunye nokungcoliseka komnqamlezo, kubeka imingcipheko kwizigulana ezixhomekeke kwii-ventilators ngenkxaso ekhuselekileyo yokuphefumla.
Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uxabise kwaye ukhathalele izinzwa zokuqukuqela kwii-ventilators.Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye ne-disinfection ye-sensor kufuneka kwenziwe ukugcina ukucoceka kunye nococeko.Ukongeza, ukuhlolwa kovakalelo ngamaxesha athile kuyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubekwa esweni ngokuchanekileyo kweemeko zokuphefumla kwezigulane.
Ukubulala iintsholongwane, izibulali ntsholongwane ezifanelekileyo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe.Umzekelo, i-sensor surface ingasulwa ngobunono nge-75% yotywala bezonyango, okanye inzalo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ingasetyenziswa.Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathwe ukukhusela i-disinfectants ekungeneni kumacandelo angaphakathi kwi-sensor ukuphepha umonakalo.
Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1990, izinzwa zokuhamba zidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwii-ventilators, zibona uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yokuphefumla.Namhlanje, iisensom zokuqukuqela ziye zaba ngamacandelo asemgangathweni kwi-ventilators ephakathi ukuya kwephezulu.Ngobuchule babo bokubona, baguqula ukuhamba kwegesi e-inhaled kunye ne-exhaled kwimiqondiso yombane, ukubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo kwisekethe yokucwangcisa umqondiso wokubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunye nokuboniswa komthamo we-tidal, i-ventilation yemizuzu, kunye nesantya sokuhamba.
Kwinkalo yezonyango zeklinikhi, i-flow sensors isetyenziselwa ukubamba kunye nokutolika imiqondiso yebhayoloji yomntu, ukubonelela abaqeqeshi bezempilo ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye noluchanekileyo lwesigulane.Kwii-ventilators, njengenxalenye ephambili, izinzwa zokuhamba zenza ukuba kubekwe iliso lokwenyani kweemeko zokuphefumla kwezigulana, ukubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo yokuphefumla ukunceda oogqirha ekwenzeni izicwangciso zonyango ezichanekileyo.Ubukho babo buvumela abaqeqeshi bezempilo ukuba bavavanye ngokufanelekileyo imeko yokuphefumla kwezigulana ukulungiselela ungenelelo olusexesheni nolusebenzayo.
Amacandelo akhethekileyo ee-ventilators, kubandakanywa iivalve eziphumayo kunye ne-flow sensors ekupheleni kokuphelelwa umoya, zifuna ingqalelo ngexesha lokubulala iintsholongwane usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-disinfection.I-Anesthesia Breathing CircuitUkubulala iintsholongwaneUmatshini.Ngenxa yendalo ethambileyo yenzwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ususe inzwa ukuze ugweme umonakalo ongeyomfuneko.
Iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane zinokubandakanya:
Izihluzi zebhaktheriya: Kukhethwa ukusebenzisa izihluzi zebhaktheriya ngexesha lofakelo lwenzwa ukuqinisekisa ukubhaqwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokwandisa ubomi benzwa.Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwezihluzo zebhaktheriya kunokonyusa ukunganyangeki kokuphelelwa umoya, kufuneke ukutshintshwa rhoqo.
Ukubulala iintsholongwane kotywala: Emva kokusetyenziswa, kubalulekile ukuba ungantywiliseli ngokukhawuleza inzwa etywaleni ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane.Kufuneka kuvunyelwe ukupholisa ngokwemvelo ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30.Oku kungenxa yokuba ucingo olunobushushu obuphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-400 ° C) luya kutsha xa ludibene notywala.Ngexesha lokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, ukucwiliswa ngokuthambileyo kuyacetyiswa, ukuphepha ukungcangcazela ngamandla kulwelo ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kocingo.Xa i-sensor kufuneka ifakwe kwi-70% yotywala, kufuneka ifakwe iyure enye kwaye yomiswe ngomoya ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-cotton swabs yokucima.
Isishwankathelo, kwiisensi zokuqukuqela, kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuqwalasela indleko-ngempumelelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kwaye wandise ubomi bazo.Amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo kufuneka athathele ingqalelo le miba ibalulekileyo xa ekhetha ii-ventilators.
Kubasebenzi bezonyango kunye neenjineli zebhayoloji, ukuba nolwazi lokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokhathalelo lwezinzwa zokuqukuqela kwii-ventilators kuluncedo kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwabo, ukulungisa iingxaki, ukucocwa kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane.Isebenza njengesitshixo esiguquguqukayo esivula imimandla yokusetyenziswa kwe-ventilator, ukugcinwa, ukulungisa iingxaki, kunye nococeko.Olu lwazi aluphuculi nje amandla abo okusebenzisa kunye nokugcina ii-ventilators kodwa lukwasebenza njengoncedo oluxabisekileyo ekuxazululeni ingxaki xa kuyimfuneko.
Amagama angundoqo aqhelekileyo: ii-ventilators, ii-flow sensors, ukugcinwa, ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukungcoliseka, ukucoceka, ucoceko, izihluzi zebhaktheriya, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane ngotywala, abaqeqeshi bezempilo, ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani, izicwangciso zonyango, iinjineli ze-biomedical.
