I-Anesthesia Machine Equipment Disinfection: Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane
Intshayelelo:
Kwicandelo lezonyango, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane kubaluleke kakhulu.Izixhobo zomatshini wokubulala iintlunguidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zotyando, kwaye imigaqo efanelekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane ibalulekile ekuthinteleni ukosuleleka kweentsholongwane eziyingozi.Ukubulala iintsholongwane okusebenzayo kwezixhobo zoomatshini bokuthomalalisa i-anesthesia kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo olunxulumene nokhathalelo lwempilo (HAIs) kwaye ikhusela zombini izigulane kunye nababoneleli bezempilo.Kweli nqaku, sijonga ukubaluleka kokubulawa kweentsholongwane kumatshini wokubulala iintsholongwane, inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nezona ndlela zingcono ezicetyiswayo.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Anesthesia Machine Equipment Disinfection:
Izixhobo zomatshini we-anesthesia zidibana ngokuthe ngqo nezigulana ngexesha leenkqubo, okwenza kube ngumthombo onokuthi ungcoliseke.Ukungaphumeleli ukugcina iiprothokholi ezifanelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane kunokukhokelela ekusasazweni kweebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane.Ukubulala iintsholongwane okusebenzayo akunciphisi nje kuphela umngcipheko we-HAIs kodwa ikwakhusela impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezigulana.
Inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane:
Amalungiselelo okubulala iintsholongwane kwangaphambili:
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini kunye neendawo zokuncedisa azinabumdaka obubonakalayo.Oku kubandakanya ukususa nayiphi na into ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, efana negazi okanye ulwelo lomzimba, ngokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okucoca afanelekileyo kusetyenziswa izisombululo zokucoca ezithambileyo kunye namalaphu angena-lint, angarhabulisi.
Ukukhetha izibulali-ntsholongwane:
Ukukhetha isibulali-ntsholongwane esifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekupheliseni ngokusebenzayo iintsholongwane ngelixa ukhuselekile kwisixhobo kunye namalungu azo.Abavelisi boomatshini bokubulala iintsholongwane bahlala bebonelela ngesikhokelo kwizibulali-ntsholongwane ezihambelanayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokufanelekileyo.Izisombululo ezisekelwe kwi-Ethanol, i-hydrogen peroxide, okanye i-quaternary ammonium compounds zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo izibulala-ntsholongwane eziye zangqinwa zisebenza ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lweentsholongwane.
Amanyathelo enkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane:
a.Hlukanisa kwaye ucoceke: Hlulisa izinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe kumatshini wokuthomalalisa iintlungu, ezinje ngeesekethe zokuphefumla, iimaski zobuso, kunye neengxowa zokugcina amanzi, ngokulandela izikhokelo zomenzi.Coca icandelo ngalinye usebenzisa isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokucoca kwaye uhlambulule kakuhle.
b.Faka isibulali-ntsholongwane: Faka isisombululo esikhethiweyo sokubulala iintsholongwane kuyo yonke imiphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezidibana nezigulana.Nika ingqwalaselo ethe kratya kwiindawo ezibamba phezulu, ezinje ngeziqhagamshelo zesixokelelwano sokuphefumla, amaqhina omoya, kunye neepaneli zokulawula.Qinisekisa ukuba yonke imiphezulu ihlala imanzi ngokubonakalayo ngesibulali-ntsholongwane kangangexesha elicetyiswayo lokunxibelelana elichazwe ngumenzi.
c.Pula kwaye Wome: Emva kwexesha elifanelekileyo lokunxibelelana, hlambulula ngocoselelo yonke imiphezulu eneentsholongwane ngamanzi angenazintsholongwane okanye ahluziweyo ukususa nasiphi na isibulali-ntsholongwane esishiyekileyo.Vumela iinxalenye ukuba zome umoya kwindawo echongiweyo ecocekileyo nengenazo izinto ezinokungcolisa.
d.Phinda uhlanganise kwaye uqinisekise: Hlanganisa kwakhona izixhobo zomatshini wokuthomalalisa iintlungu, uqinisekise ukuba onke amacandelo abotshelelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye asebenza ngokufanelekileyo.Yenza iitshekhi zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokulungela ukusetyenziswa.
IiNgcebiso eziGqwesileyo zokuSebenzisa isiXhobo soMtshini we-Anesthesia:
Namathela kwiZikhokelo zoMvelisi: Landela imiyalelo yomenzi malunga nemithetho elandelwayo yokubulala iintsholongwane, kubandakanywa isisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane, ixesha loqhagamshelwano, kunye nokuhambelana nemathiriyeli yesixhobo.
Ukubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo kunye nokungaguquguqukiyo: Misela ishedyuli eqhelekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane ehambelana nokuphindaphindwa kokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo.Ukungqinelana ngundoqo ekugcineni indawo engqongileyo ecocekileyo necocekileyo.
UQeqesho kunye neMfundo: Ababoneleli ngezempilo kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olubanzi kunye nemfundo malunga neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yomthetho kunye nezikhokelo.Oku kubandakanya ukuqonda ukubaluleka kococeko lwezandla phambi nasemva kweenkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane.
Iingqwalasela zokusiNgqongileyo: Yenza indawo enikezelweyo yokubulala iintsholongwane kwisixhobo esingena umoya kwaye sahluke kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwezigulane.Gcina kwaye uphathe ngokufanelekileyo izibulali-ntsholongwane ngokwezikhokelo zabo zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yababoneleli bezempilo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Amaxwebhu kunye noPhicotho-zincwadi: Gcina iirekhodi ezichanekileyo zemisebenzi yokubulala iintsholongwane, kubandakanya imihla, amaxesha, iimveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nabasebenzi abanoxanduva.Ukuphononongwa rhoqo kunye nokubeka iliso kunokunceda ukuchonga nayiphi na imiba okanye izikhewu kwinkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuvumela amanyathelo okulungisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Isiphelo:
Ukukhutshwa kwezixhobo zomatshini wokubulala iintsholongwane kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lwesigulane kwiindawo zempilo.Inceda ukuthintela usulelo lwe-pathogens kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-HAIs.Ngokulandela iiprothokholi ezifanelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuthobela izikhokelo zomenzi, kunye nokuphumeza iindlela ezilungileyo, ababoneleli bezempilo banokuqinisekisa ukucoceka kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo ze-anesthesia.Uqeqesho olubanzi, uphicotho-zincwadi rhoqo, kunye nokubambelela ngokuthe gqolo kwiinkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane kunegalelo ekugcineni indawo ecocekileyo kunye nokukhusela impilo kunye nentlalontle yezigulane kunye nababoneleli bezempilo ngokufanayo.