Indima ebalulekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane kwiZixhobo zeVentilator: ukuKhusela iMpilo yezigulana.
Intshayelelo
Ukulandela ubhubhani we-COVID-19, ii-ventilators ziye zavela njengeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokuphila kwizigulana ezinengxaki yokuphefumla kakhulu.Njengoko ezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusindiseni ubomi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zibulawa ngokufanelekileyo iintsholongwane kunye nokugcinwa kwazo okona kubaluleke kakhulu.Eli nqaku livavanya ukubaluleka kweizixhobo zokukhupha iintsholongwane, imingeni ejongene nayo, kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo zokukhusela impilo yesigulana.
Ukubaluleka kokubulala iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo
Ii-Ventilators zizixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ezidibana ngqo nomgudu wokuphefumla wabasemngciphekweni kwaye zihlala zigula kakhulu.Ngaphandle kokubulawa kweentsholongwane ngendlela efanelekileyo, ezi zixhobo zinokuzalanisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi, eziquka iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane nomngundo.Ukubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo nangokucokisekileyo kuyafuneka ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo kwindawo yenkathalo yezempilo kunye nokukhusela izigulana kwiingxaki ezongezelelweyo.
Inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane engumngeni
Izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane zibonakalisa imiceli mngeni emininzi ngenxa yoyilo lwazo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nobukho bezinto ezibuthathaka ze-elektroniki.Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa phakathi kokubulala iintsholongwane okusebenzayo kunye nokuthintela umonakalo koomatshini ababuthathaka.Inkqubo ifuna ingqwalasela ecokisekileyo kwiinkcukacha kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yomvelisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane zikhuselekile kwaye ziyasebenza.
Ngaphaya koko, izinto ezahlukeneyo zesixhobo sokungenisa umoya, njengetyhubhu, i-humidifier, izihluzi, kunye nezihlanganisi, zinokufuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iintsholongwane.Kubalulekile ukulandela iiprothokholi ezithile ukujongana neemfuno zokucoca ezizodwa zomba ngamnye, ukuqinisekisa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwisixhobo sonke.
Ezona Nkqubo ziPhumelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane
Ukugcina eyona migangatho iphezulu yokucoceka kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo, iingcali zezempilo zilandela iseti yeendlela ezilungileyo xa ubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zomoya.Oku kunokubandakanya:
a) Ukucocwa rhoqo: Imiphezulu yesixhobo sokungenisa umoya kufuneka icocwe rhoqo kusetyenziswa ii-arhente zokucoca ezifanelekileyo.Inkqubo ibandakanya ukususa ukungcola okubonakalayo, i-debris, kunye nezinto eziphilayo kwisixhobo.Ababoneleli ngezempilo kufuneka banxibe izixhobo zokuzikhusela (PPE) ukuthintela ukungcoliseka.
b) Iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane: Ngokuxhomekeke kwiingcebiso zomenzi, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iintsholongwane zinokusetyenziswa, njengokubulala iintsholongwane ngesandla, ukubulawa kweekhemikhali, okanye iinkqubo ezizisebenzelayo zokubulala iintsholongwane.Indlela nganye ineengenelo kunye nemida yayo, kwaye abaqeqeshi bezempilo kufuneka balandele iiprothokholi ezisekiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukungaguquki kunye nokusebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane.
c) Ukuthotyelwa kweZikhokelo zoMvelisi: Kubalulekile ukuthobela ngokungqongqo iingcebiso zomenzi malunga neearhente zokucoca, iiprothokholi zokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokuhambelana namacandelo athile.Ukungaphumeleli ukulandela ezi zikhokelo kunokubangela ukonakala kwesixhobo, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane esichengeni, okanye ukwenzakala kwesigulana.
d) UQeqesho lwaBasebenzi: Amaziko ononophelo lwempilo kufuneka abonelele ngoqeqesho olubanzi kubasebenzi abanoxanduva lokubulala iintsholongwane kwiimatshini zokuphefumla.Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba abaqeqeshi bezempilo bayayiqonda i-nuances yezixhobo, balandele iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zokucoca, kwaye bagcine ukuhambelana kwizenzo zokubulala iintsholongwane.
Ukuqinisekiswa kokuSebenza kokuDilwa kweentsholongwane
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko lwesigulane.Izibonelelo zempilo kufuneka ziphumeze iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemigaqo yazo yokubulala iintsholongwane.Oku kunokubandakanya ukuvavanywa rhoqo kwesixhobo sobukho bentsholongwane, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezifana nezalathi zebhayoloji okanye i-swabs yomphezulu.Ezi nkqubo zokuqinisekisa zinceda ekuchongeni iindawo zokuphucula kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane zinamandla kwaye zithembekile.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukubulala iintsholongwane okufanelekileyo kwezixhobo ze-ventilator kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni impilo yesigulana kunye nokuthintela usulelo losulelo kumaziko ezempilo.Ii-Ventilators zizixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ezinemiceli mngeni eyodwa yokubulala iintsholongwane, zifuna uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo kwiinkcukacha kunye nokubambelela kwizikhokelo zomenzi.Ngokulandela iindlela ezifanelekileyo, ababoneleli bezempilo banokugcina imigangatho ephezulu yokucoceka kunye nokwandisa iziphumo zesigulane.Ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kokubulala iintsholongwane kuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuthembeka kwenkqubo.Ekugqibeleni, ukubeka phambili iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokubulala iintsholongwane kuphucula ukhuseleko lwesigulane kwaye negalelo kwintlalontle ngokubanzi yabo bafuna inkxaso yokuphefumla.
