Ukulwa nesifo sephepha: Iinzame ezihlangeneyo

Molweni!Namhlanje siphawula uSuku lweHlabathi lweSifo sePhepha (i-TB) lwama-29, kunye nomxholo wephulo lesizwe wethu othi “Sisonke Ukuchasana ne-TB: Ukuphelisa ubhubhani we-TB.”Ngaphandle kwemibono engeyiyo malunga ne-TB ukuba yinto yexesha elidlulileyo, ihleli ingumngeni omkhulu wezempilo yoluntu kwihlabathi liphela.Ubalo ludiza ukuba malunga nama-800,000 abantu baseTshayina bosulelwa sisifo sephepha semiphunga esitsha minyaka le, ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 abathwala iMycobacterium tuberculosis.

Ukuqonda iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo sephepha sePulmonary

Isifo sephepha, esibangelwa lusulelo lwe-Mycobacterium tuberculosis, sibonakalisa ngokuyintloko njenge-TB yemiphunga, eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo nenamandla osulelo.Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-pallor, ukwehla kobunzima, ukukhohlela okuqhubekayo, kunye ne-hemoptysis.Ukongeza, abantu banokuva ubunzima besifuba, iintlungu, umkhuhlane ophantsi, ukubila ebusuku, ukudinwa, ukuncipha kokutya, kunye nokwehla kobunzima obungaqondanga.Ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwimiphunga, i-TB inokuchaphazela amanye amalungu omzimba afana namathambo, izintso kunye nolusu.

Ukuthintela usulelo lwe-TB yemiphunga

I-TB yemiphunga isasazeka ngamathontsi okuphefumla, nto leyo ebeka umngcipheko omkhulu wosulelo.Izigulana ze-TB ezosulelayo zikhupha ii-aerosols ezine-Mycobacterium tuberculosis ngexesha lokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla, nto leyo ebeka esichengeni abantu abasempilweni kusulelo.Uphando lubonisa ukuba isigulana se-TB semiphunga esosulelayo sisenokosulela abantu abali-10 ukuya kwabali-15 ngonyaka.Abantu ababelana ngeendawo zokuhlala, zokusebenza, okanye imfundo kunye nezigulana ezine-TB basengozini enkulu kwaye kufuneka bavavanywe kwangethuba.Amaqela athile asemngciphekweni omkhulu, kubandakanywa abantu abosulelwe yi-HIV, abantu abangenamajoni omzimba, abanesifo seswekile, izigulane ze-pneumoconiosis, kunye nabantu abadala, kufuneka bahlole rhoqo i-TB.

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye noNyango oluKhawulezayo: Isitshixo seMpumelelo

Emva kosulelo lwesifo sephepha seMycobacterium, abantu ngabanye basengozini yokuba nesifo se-TB.Unyango olulibazisekileyo lunokukhokelela ekubuyeleni ekuguleni okanye ekunganyangekiyo ngamachiza, kube mandundu imingeni yonyango kunye nokwandisa ixesha losulelo, nto leyo ebeka imingcipheko kwiintsapho nakuluntu.Ke ngoko, abantu abaneempawu ezinjengokhohlokhohlo olude, i-hemoptysis, umkhuhlane womgangatho ophantsi, ukubila ebusuku, ukudinwa, ukunciphisa umdla wokutya, okanye ukwehla kobunzima obungaqondanga, ngakumbi ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini okanye uhamba ne-hemoptysis, kufuneka bafune unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Uthintelo: Ilitye lembombo lokuGcinwa kweMpilo

Uthintelo lungcono kunonyango.Ukugcina imikhwa esempilweni yokuphila, ukuqinisekisa ukulala ngokwaneleyo, ukutya okunesondlo okunesondlo, kunye nokuphucula umoya wokungenisa umoya, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha, kubonisa iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthintela i-TB.Ukongeza, iindlela zococeko lomntu siqu kunye noluntu, ezinjengokuyeka ukutshicela kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kunye nokugquma ukukhohlela kunye nokuthimla, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.Ukuphucula ucoceko lwasekhaya kunye nendawo yokusebenza ngokwamkelwa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo nezingenabungozi zokucocwa kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kuqinisa ngakumbi iinzame zokuthintela.

Sikunye ngokuSingise kwiKamva eliNgena-TB

NgoSuku lweHlabathi lweSifo sePhepha, masihlanganise inyathelo elidityanelweyo, siqale kuthi, ukufaka isandla kumlo wehlabathi wokulwa i-TB!Ngokukhanyela i-TB nayiphi na indawo, sixhasa umthetho-siseko wezempilo njengesikhokelo sethu.Masimanyane iinzame zethu kwaye sizabalazele kwihlabathi elingenayo i-TB!