Isingeniso:
I-Anesthesia idlala indima ebalulekile kwezokwelapha zesimanje, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli ziyahlinzwa futhi zihlinzwe kahle futhi zingenabuhlungu.Kodwa-ke, ngale kokuphathwa kwezinzwa kukhona isici esibalulekile esivame ukunganakwa - ukukhishwa kwepayipi lomshini wokubulala izinzwa.Le nqubo ibalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokuhlinzwa ephephile, ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka, futhi ekugcineni kuthuthukiswe ukunakekelwa kwesiguli.
Ukubaluleka Kokubulala Ipayipi Lomshini Wokubulala Amagciwane:
Umshini wokulalisa izinzwa uqukethe izingxenye ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amapayipi, ama-valve, namasekhethi okuphefumula, axhunywe ngohlelo lwamapayipi oluyinkimbinkimbi.Lawa mapayipi angabamba amagciwane ayingozi, amagciwane, namanye amagciwane abeka engcupheni enkulu ezigulini nakubahlinzeki bezempilo.Ukukhipha amagciwane njalo kwepayipi lomshini wokubulala izinzwa kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudluliswa kwezifo nokugcina indawo eyinyumba.
Ukunciphisa Amagciwane:
Ukubulala amagciwane okusebenzayo kwamapayipi omshini wokubulala izinzwa kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.Amagciwane afana ne-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) kanye ne-Clostridium difficile angangcolisa umshini uma ungabulawanga amagciwane ngendlela efanele.Ngezimiso ezivamile zokubulala amagciwane, lawa magciwane ayaqedwa, kuncishiswe amathuba okutheleleka endaweni yokuhlinzwa (SSIs) nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphepha Kwesiguli:
Ukuphepha kwesiguli kuyinto ehamba phambili kunoma iyiphi indawo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Ngokuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwepayipi lomshini wokubulala izinzwa, izibhedlela nezikhungo zokuhlinza zinganikeza indawo ephephile ezigulini.Ngokuqeda amagciwane ayingozi epayipini, ingozi yezinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa iyancipha kakhulu, okuholela ezikhathini zokululama ngokushesha kanye nemiphumela yesiguli ethuthukisiwe.
Inqubo yokubulala amagciwane:
Ukukhishwa kwepayipi lomshini wokubulala amagciwane kuhilela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo eziklanyelwe ukuqeda ama-microorganisms ngempumelelo.Okokuqala, zonke izingxenye ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ziyanqanyulwa, zihlanzwe kahle, futhi zicwiliswe kusixazululo esifanele sokubulala amagciwane.Ukunaka okukhethekile kukhokhwa ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu njengamasekhethi okuphefumula, izixhumi, nezihlungi.Uma sezihlanziwe, lezi zingxenye ziyagezwa, zomiswe, futhi zihlanganiswe kabusha ngaphambi kokuba zihlolwe okokugcina kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi.
Ukugcinwa Komjikelezo Nokuqapha:
Ukuqinisekisa ukubulawa kwamagciwane okuqhubekayo futhi okuphumelelayo, ukugcinwa njalo nokuqapha amapayipi omshini wokubulala izinzwa kubalulekile.Abahlinzeki bezempilo basebenzisa izimiso eziqinile, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola okubukwayo nsuku zonke, ukushintshwa kwezihlungi ezivamile, nokuhlanza okuhleliwe.Le mikhuba isiza ukuhlonza kanye nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha, inciphise ukuphazamiseka ezinhlelweni zokuhlinzwa nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwesiguli.
Ukusebenzisana Namaqembu Okulawula Ukutheleleka:
Amaqembu okulawula ukutheleleka adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenziseni nasekuqapheni izivumelwano zomshini wokubulala amagciwane womshini wokubulala amagciwane.Basebenza eduze nabahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo, benikeza isiqondiso mayelana nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ezimisiwe.Lokhu kubambisana kukhuthaza isiko lokuphepha kanye nezinsiza ekuthuthukisweni kwamasu aphelele okulawula ukutheleleka.
Isiphetho:
Ukukhishwa kwepayipi lomshini wokubulala amagciwane kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina indawo yokuhlinzwa ephephile.Ngokusebenzisa izimiso eziqinile zokubulala amagciwane, abahlinzeki bezempilo banganciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka, bathuthukise ukuphepha kwesiguli, futhi bathuthukise ukunakekelwa kwesiguli kukonke.Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, ukuqapha, kanye nokusebenzisana namathimba okulawula ukutheleleka kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwalezi zimiso.Ngokuzibophezela ekuphepheni kokuhlinzwa, izibhedlela kanye nezikhungo zokuhlinza ziyaqhubeka nokubeka phambili inhlalakahle yeziguli kusukela ezigabeni zangaphambi kokuhlinzwa kuya ezigabeni zangemva kokuhlinzwa.
