Ukuhlola Umhlaba Othakazelisayo Wezinhlanganisela Zotshwala

Ngokuhambisana nomgomo wakho “wekhwalithi, usizo, ukusebenza nokukhula”, manje sesithole ukwethenjwa nokutuswa kumakhasimende asekhaya nawamazwe ngamazweizinhlanganisela zotshwala.

Isingeniso:

Izinhlanganisela zotshwala ziyizinto ezihlukahlukene futhi ezithakazelisayo ezinokubaluleka okubalulekile ezimpilweni zethu.Kusukela kutshwala be-ethyl esibuphuza eziphuzweni ukuya ekuhlikihleni utshwala obusetshenziselwa izinjongo zenhlanzeko, izinhlanganisela zotshwala zitholakala yonke indawo.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola isayensi yalezi zinhlanganisela, ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kanye nomthelela wazo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.

1. Izinhlanganisela Zotshwala Nekhemistri:

Izinhlanganisela zotshwala ziyizinhlanganisela eziphilayo eziqukethe iqembu le-hydroxyl (-OH) elihlanganiswe ne-athomu yekhabhoni.Lezi zinhlanganisela zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: utshwala bokuqala, utshwala besibili, notshwala bezinga eliphezulu.Ubude be-carbon chain kanye nendawo yeqembu le-hydroxyl inquma izici eziyingqayizivele zenhlanganisela yotshwala ngayinye.

2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinhlanganisela Zotshwala:

a.I-Ethyl Alcohol (i-Ethanol):

I-Ethyl alcohol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ethanol, iyinhlanganisela yotshwala ekhiqizwa kakhulu.Isetshenziswa kakhulu eziphuzweni ezinjengobhiya, iwayini neziphuzo ezidakayo.I-Ethanol iphinde isebenze njengesithako embonini yezemithi futhi iyisithako esibalulekile emikhiqizweni eminingi yokuhlanza, yokubulala amagciwane, nobuhle.

b.I-Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA):

I-Isopropyl alcohol, noma i-rubbing alcohol, iyisibulala-magciwane esisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlanza amanxeba nezindawo ezingaphezulu.Ibuye isetshenziswe njengesixazululi ezimbonini eziningi, ezihlanganisa izimonyo, ezemithi, nezokunyathelisa.

c.I-Methanol:

I-Methanol ingenye inhlanganisela yotshwala esetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-solvent kanye nomthombo wamafutha.Nakuba inobuthi lapho idliwe, i-methanol ithola ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-formaldehyde, i-acetic acid, namanye amakhemikhali abalulekile.

3. Izinhlanganisela Zotshwala Embonini:

a.Ama-Biofuels:

I-Ethanol ne-methanol yizici ezibalulekile kuma-biofuels, asebenza njengezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa amafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.Le mithombo yamandla evuselelekayo isiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa futhi inciphise umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

b.Iziqholo nezimonyo:

Amakha amaningi kanye nemikhiqizo yezimonyo incike ezintweni ezixubene notshwala njengezincibilikisi nabathwali bephunga elimnandi nezithako ezisebenzayo.Lezi zinhlanganisela zenza kube lula ukuxubana okuphumelelayo nokusakazwa kwezingxenye ekwakhiweni okuhlukahlukene.

c.Ezemithi:

Izinhlanganisela zotshwala zidlala indima ebalulekile embonini yezemithi.Zisebenza njengezincibilikisi, zenza kube lula ukuqedwa kwezidakamizwa, futhi zisebenze njengezilondolozi kweminye imithi engamanzi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanganisela ezithile zotshwala zinezakhiwo zokwelapha futhi zisetshenziswa njengezithako ezisebenzayo emithini ethile.

Ukwamukela amabhizinisi anentshisekelo ukuthi abambisane nathi, sibheke ngabomvu ekubeni ngabanikazi bethuba lokusebenza nezinkampani emhlabeni wonke ukuze kwandiswe ngokuhlanganyela kanye nemiphumela efanayo.

4. Izinhlanganisela Zotshwala kanye Nezempilo:

Ukuphuza utshwala okusesilinganisweni, ngokuyinhloko okuwuhlobo lwe-ethanol, kuboniswe ukuthi kunezinzuzo ezingaba khona zezempilo, njengokunciphisa ingozi yezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.Kodwa-ke, ukuphuza ngokweqile kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima zezempilo, okuhlanganisa ukulutheka, ukulimala kwesibindi, kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yezingozi.

Isiphetho:

Izinhlanganisela zotshwala ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, ezitholakala kuzo zonke izimboni futhi zinomthelela omkhulu empucukweni yabantu.Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwazo eziphuzweni nasemithini kuya endimeni yazo emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo, izinhlanganisela zotshwala ziyaqhubeka nokubumba umhlaba wethu.Ukuqonda amakhemikhali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlanganisela kusivumela ukuthi sazise ukubaluleka kwazo futhi senze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwazo.

Imikhiqizo inegama elihle ngentengo yokuncintisana, indalo eyingqayizivele, ehola amathrendi embonini.Inkampani igcizelela umgomo wokuwina-win umqondo, isungule inethiwekhi yokuthengisa yomhlaba wonke kanye nenethiwekhi yesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa.