Izinto Okufanele Zicatshangwe Lapho Ukhetha Umshini Wokubulala Izinzwa: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
Sibambelele ngokuqinile embonweni othi "Ikhwalithi izoba yimpilo yebhizinisi, futhi isimo singaba umphefumulo wayo"intengo yomshini wokubulala izinzwa.
Isingeniso:
Ukuthenga umshini wokubulala izinzwa kuwutshalomali olubalulekile kunoma yisiphi isikhungo sezempilo.Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izici ezimbalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umshini uhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zabasebenzi bezokwelapha futhi unikeza ukunakekelwa kwesiguli okusezingeni eliphezulu.Okunye okucatshangelwayo okuyinhloko yibanga lentengo kanye nenani eliphelele lemali.Kulesi sihloko, sigqamisa izici ezibalulekile nezici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umshini wokulalisa izinzwa, sisize ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi.
1. Ibanga lentengo:
Intengo yemishini yokubulala izinzwa ingahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo, imodeli, nezici.Kubalulekile ukusungula ibhajethi ngaphambi kokuhlola izinketho ezitholakalayo.Ukuba nebanga lentengo elicacile engqondweni kuzoqondisa inqubo yokukhetha futhi kuvimbele ukusebenzisa imali ngokweqile.
2. Izici ezibalulekile:
Imishini ehlukene yokubulala izinzwa inikeza izici ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwesiguli kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuhamba komsebenzi.Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini uhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zesikhungo sezokwelapha.Ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele zihlanganisa:
a.Izindlela Zokungenisa umoya: Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini unikeza kokubili izindlela zokungenisa umoya zevolumu nengcindezi, njengoba uvumela abasebenzi bezokwelapha ukuthi bazivumelanise nezimo zesiguli ezahlukene.
b.Amakhono Okuqapha: Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini unamandla okuqapha aphelele, afana nokuqapha kwe-CO2, O2, ne-N2O, kanye nokuqapha ukuphefumula nenhliziyo.
c.Izici zokuphepha: Bheka izici ezifana nama-alamu omfutho we-oxygen ophansi, izinkomba zengcindezi yokunikezwa kwegesi, nezinhlelo zokuphepha ezididiyelwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwesiguli ngesikhathi sokulawulwa kwe-anesthesia.
d.Isixhumi esibonakalayo Esisebenziseka kalula: Umshini kufanele ube nesixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile esinezibonisi ezicacile nezilawuli ezisebenziseka kalula zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
e.I-Modularity: Cabangela ikhono lomshini lokwamukela izesekeli ezengeziwe noma ukuthuthukiswa ngokuzayo, okuvumela indawo yezokwelapha ukuthi ivumelane nezidingo eziguqukayo.
Sihambela ngokuzimisela ukuze sikhiqize futhi siziphathe ngobuqotho, futhi ngenxa yomusa wamakhasimende endlini yakho naphesheya embonini ye-xxx.
3. Okucatshangwayo:
Ngaphandle kwentengo nezici ezibalulekile, ezinye izici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe:
a.Inani labantu Besiguli: Thola ubudala obujwayelekile, isisindo, kanye nesimo sezempilo seziguli ukuze zikhethe umshini ofanele ohlangabezana nezidingo zazo ezihlukile.
b.Ukunakekela Nesevisi: Hlola ukutholakala kosekelo lobuchwepheshe, izingxenye ezisele, nezivumelwano zesevisi ukuze uqinisekise ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside komshini.
c.Amazinga Okuphepha: Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini uthobelana namazinga okuphepha amazwe ngamazwe, okuhlanganisa nezitifiketi ze-ISO nezitifiketi ze-CE.
d.Ukuqeqeshwa Nokwesekwa: Hlola ukutholakala kwezinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi bezokwelapha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa okufanele komshini.
Isiphetho:
Ukukhetha umshini wokubulala izinzwa ofanele kuhilela ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezifana nenani, izici ezibalulekile, inani lesiguli, ukunakekelwa kanye nesevisi, izindinganiso zokuphepha, namathuba okuqeqeshwa.Ngokucabangela lezi zici, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bangenza isinqumo esinolwazi futhi batshale imali emshinini ohlangabezana nezidingo zabo ezithile, ekugcineni bathuthukise ukunakekelwa kwesiguli nokuphepha.Khumbula, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili kokubili ikhwalithi nokufinyeleleka lapho ukhetha umshini wokubulala izinzwa.
Kusukela yasungulwa, inkampani iqhubeka iphila ngokuvumelana nenkolelo “yokuthengisa okuqotho, ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu, ukuqondiswa kwabantu kanye nezinzuzo kumakhasimende.” Senza konke ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ethu ngamasevisi angcono kakhulu nezisombululo ezingcono kakhulu .Siyathembisa ukuthi sizoba nesibopho kuze kube sekupheleni uma amasevisi ethu eqala.
