Isingeniso:

Ubhubhane oluqhubekayo lwe-COVID-19 luye lwagqamisa indima ebalulekile yama-ventilators ekunikezeni usizo lokuphefumula ezigulini ezinokucindezeleka okukhulu kokuphefumula.Ama-Ventilator asiza ekugcineni umoya-mpilo ofanele kanye nokungena komoya kodwa futhi adala indawo ekahle yokukhula nokusabalala kwamagciwane angaba yingozi.Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli kanye nokuvikela ukudluliswa kwezifo, ukubulawa kwamagciwane kumjikelezo we-ventilator kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka Kokubulala Amagciwane:

Isekhethi ye-ventilator engcolile ingaba yindawo yokuzalanisa amagciwane ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, amagciwane, nesikhunta.Lawa ma-pathogens angaholela ku-pneumonia ehlotshaniswa ne-ventilator (VAP) nezinye izifo zokuphefumula, okwandisa ingozi yezinkinga nokuhlala isikhathi eside esibhedlela.Izinqubo ezisebenzayo zokubulala amagciwane zisiza ukudala indawo ehlanzekile neyinyumba, yehlisa amathuba okutheleleka futhi ithuthukise imiphumela yesiguli.

Amasu okubulala amagciwane:

1. Ukuhlanza Ngaphambili: Ngaphambi kokubulala amagciwane, kubalulekile ukususa noma iyiphi inhlabathi ebonakalayo noma izinto eziphilayo kumjikelezo womshini wokungenisa umoya.Sebenzisa okokuhlanza okuncane ukuze uhlanze izindawo ezingaphandle, izixhumi, namashubhu.Hlanza kahle bese usula izingxenye ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokukhipha amagciwane.

Samukela abathengi abasha nabadala abavela kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo ukuthi baxhumane nathi ukuze bathole izinhlangano zamabhizinisi amancane ezingaba khona kanye nempumelelo efanayo!

2. Ukubulala amagciwane kwezinga eliphezulu: Ezingxenyeni eziphinda zisetshenziswe zesekethe yomshini wokungenisa umoya, ukukhishwa kwamagciwane kwezinga eliphezulu kuyanconywa.Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa isisombululo esifanele sokubulala amagciwane esisebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nenani elibanzi lama-microorganisms.Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokuhlanjululwa, isikhathi sokuxhumana, nezinqubo zokugeza.

3. Ukuvala inzalo: Ezinye izingxenye zesekethe yomshini wokungenisa umoya zingadinga ukuvala inzalo ukuze kuqedwe wonke ama-microorganisms, kuhlanganise nalawo amelana kakhulu.Izindlela zokuvala inzalo ezifana ne-autoclaving noma ukuvala inzalo kwegesi kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngemininingwane yedivayisi nemihlahlandlela yendawo.

Okucatshangelwayo Okubalulekile:

1. Imvamisa: Ukubulala amagciwane okuvamile kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandela ukusetshenziswa ngakunye kwesekhethi ye-ventilator, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiguli sixilongwa yini noma isimo sokutheleleka.

2. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi: Abahlinzeki bezempilo abahilelekile ekunakekelweni kwemishini yokuphefumula kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele ngamasu okubulala amagciwane, baqinisekise ukuthi bazi kahle ngezinqubo ezifanele zokugcina indawo ehlanzekile.

3. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi: Ukuqapha njalo inqubo yokubulala amagciwane kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo.Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi, okuhlanganisa namasiko ezikhathi ezithile, kungasiza ekuhlonzeni izindawo ezingase zibe ngcono futhi kunciphise ingozi yokudluliselwa kokutheleleka.

4. Amadokhumenti: Gcina irekhodi eliphelele lenqubo ngayinye yokubulala amagciwane, okuhlanganisa izinsuku, izikhathi, kanye nabantu abathintekayo.Lawa madokhumenti asebenza njengobufakazi bokubambelela kuzivumelwano futhi angasiza ekuhlonzeni noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka kule nqubo.

Isiphetho:

Ukubulala amagciwane kumjikelezo we-ventilator kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa kokuphefumula okuphephile nokungenasici.Ngokusebenzisa amasu afanele, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo banganciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka, bathuthukise imiphumela yesiguli, futhi bafake isandla kukhwalithi yokunakekelwa okuphelele.Ukunamathela eziqondisweni nokuqapha njalo inqubo yokubulala amagciwane kuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokusekelwa kokuphefumula kuyilapho kunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ezihlobene nokutheleleka okuhlobene nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Sithembele ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu, idizayini ephelele, isevisi yamakhasimende enhle kakhulu kanye nenani elincintisanayo ukuze sizuze ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende amaningi ekhaya naphesheya.Imikhiqizo engu-95% ithunyelwa ezimakethe zaphesheya.