Izindlela Eziphumelelayo Zokubulala Amagciwane Izisetshenziswa Zomshini Wokuphefumula
Ukubaluleka Kokubulala Amagciwane:
Ama-Ventilator ahlinzeka ngokusekela okugcina impilo ezigulini ezingakwazi ukuphefumula ngokwanele ngokwazo.Kodwa-ke, ziphinde ziveze ingozi engaba khona yokusabalalisa izifo uma zingahlanzwa kahle futhi zibulawe amagciwane.I-Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) iyinkinga evamile ebangelwa ukunganeliukuvalwa kwemishini ye-ventilator, okuholela ekuhlaleni isikhathi eside esibhedlela, ukwenyuka kwezindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo, ngisho nokufa.Ngakho-ke, ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okujwayelekile kwemishini yokuphefumula kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwamagciwane ayingozi nokugcina ukuphepha kwesiguli.
Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokubulala amagciwane:
1. Landela Iziyalezo Zomkhiqizi: Qala ngokufunda ngokucophelela futhi uqonde imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane okokusebenza komshini wokungenisa umoya.Le miyalo ivame ukunikeza imihlahlandlela ethile, ama-ejenti okuhlanza anconyiwe, kanye namasu afanele okuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okusebenzayo.
2. Ukuhlanza ngaphambilini: Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokubulala amagciwane, kubalulekile ukususa noma yikuphi ukungcola okubonakalayo, igazi, noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo emshinini.Lokhu kungafezwa ngokusebenzisa okokuhlanza okuncane namanzi afudumele.Hlanza kahle futhi womise zonke izindawo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubulala amagciwane.
3. Ukubulala Amagciwane Ngamakhemikhali: Izibulala-magciwane eziningi ezisezingeni lasesibhedlela, njengezinhlanganisela ze-quaternary ammonium noma izisombululo ezisekelwe ku-hydrogen peroxide, ziyasebenza ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamagciwane.Qinisekisa ukuthi isibulala-magciwane esisetshenzisiwe sizilungele izinto ezihlanganisa okomshini wokungenisa umoya futhi ulandele isikhathi sokuxhumana esinconyiwe sokubulala amagciwane okusebenzayo.
4. Ukubulala amagciwane kwe-UV-C: Ukukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) kufakazeleke kuyindlela enamandla yokubulala amagciwane ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.Imishini ephathekayo ye-UV-C ingasetshenziswa ukukhomba izindawo okuyinselele ukufinyelela kuzo ngokubulala amagciwane ngamakhemikhali.Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela izinkombandlela zokuphepha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukuchayeka kwe-UV-C akulimazi opharetha noma isiguli.
5. Izithiyo Ezilahlwayo: Ukusebenzisa izithiyo ezilahlwayo, njengezembozo zepulasitiki noma amashethi, kungaba yindlela yokuvikela eyengeziwe yokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwezinto zomshini wokuphefumula.Lezi zithiyo zingalahlwa kalula ngemva kokusetshenziswa, ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka phakathi kweziguli.
Isiphetho:
Ukubulala amagciwane ngendlela efanele kwemishini yokuphefumula kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha kwesiguli nokuvikela ukusabalala kwezifo.Ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi, ukwenza ukuhlanza kwangaphambili, ukusebenzisa izibulala-magciwane ezifanele, kucatshangelwa ukubulawa kwamagciwane e-UV-C, nokusebenzisa izithiyo ezilahlwayo, izikhungo zezempilo zingaqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yokuphefumula ihlanzwa kahle.Ukunamathela kule mikhuba ngeke nje kunciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka okuhambisana nama-ventilator kodwa futhi kuzofaka isandla emiphumeleni ethuthukisiwe yesiguli kanye nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo iyonke.
