I-Medical Sterilizer: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Nenhlanzeko Ezilungiselelweni Zokunakekelwa Kwezempilo
Ngokuvamile siqhubeka nomgomo othi “Ikhwalithi Yokuqala, I-Prestige Supreme”.Sizibophezele ngokugcwele ekunikezeni abathengi bethu izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu ezinamanani ancintisanayo, ukulethwa okusheshayo nokusekelwa okunekhonoinzalo yezokwelapha.
Isingeniso:
Emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nenhlanzeko kubalulekile ukuvikela iziguli kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo kumagciwane ayingozi.Ithuluzi elilodwa elibalulekile elisiza ekufinyeleleni lo mgomo isibulala-magciwane sezokwelapha.Ngamandla ayo okuqeda amagciwane ayingozi, izibulala magciwane zibalulekile ekudaleni indawo ephephile neyinyumba.Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuveza ukubaluleka kwezibulala-magciwane zezokwelapha, izinhlobo zazo ezihlukene, kanye nezinzuzo ezibalulekile ezizinikezayo.
1. Iyini inzalo yezokwelapha?
Isibulala-magciwane sezokwelapha idivayisi esetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze kuqedwe noma kucekelwe phansi zonke izinhlobo zempilo yamagciwane, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, amagciwane, nesikhunta, kumathuluzi ezokwelapha noma okokusebenza.Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi lawa mathuluzi awanawo ama-pathogen angaba khona, avimbele ukungenwa izifo kanye nokungcoliswana.
2. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibulala magciwane:
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezibulali magciwane ezitholakalayo, ngayinye inendlela yayo ehlukile yokuvala inzalo.Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
a) Ama-Autoclaves: Ama-autoclave asebenzisa isitimu esinomfutho ophezulu ukuze abulale amagciwane.Asetshenziswa kakhulu ekubulaleni amathuluzi okuhlinza, amathuluzi aselabhorethri, nezingubo zokugqoka.
b) Izibulali magciwane Zokushisa: Lezi zibulala magciwane zisebenzisa umoya oshisayo ukuze zibulale ama-microorganisms ngokuwafaka i-oxidizing.Avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izingilazi zengilazi nezimpushana ezizwela umswakama.
c) Izibulala-magciwane zamakhemikhali: Izibulala-magciwane zamakhemikhali zisebenzisa izinto ezisebenza ngamakhemikhali njenge-hydrogen peroxide noma i-ethylene oxide gas ukuze zibulale amagciwane.Zivame ukusetshenziselwa imishini yezokwelapha engezwani nokushisa.
d) Izibulala-magciwane ze-Plasma: Izibulala-magciwane ze-Plasma zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-plasma obunezinga lokushisa eliphansi ukuze zenze ama-microorganisms angasebenzi.Lezi zibulala magciwane zifanele izinsimbi ezithambile ezingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
3. Ukubaluleka kwezibulali magciwane zezokwelapha kuzilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo:
a) Ukuvimbela izifo: Izibulala magciwane zezokwelapha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni izifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo (ama-HAI).Ngokuqeda ngempumelelo amagciwane avela kumathuluzi ezokwelapha, banciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka ezigulini ezithatha izinqubo zezokwelapha.
b) Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli: Izibulala-magciwane zezokwelapha zinikeza indawo ephephile ezigulini ngokunciphisa ithuba lokusuleleka phakathi nokwelashwa noma ukuhlinzwa.
c) Ukuvikela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo: Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi angenalutho, izibulali magciwane zezokwelapha zivikela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ezingozini ezingaba khona kanye nezifo ngenkathi benza izinqubo zezokwelapha.
d) Isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu: Ukutshala izimali ezibulala amagciwane kungabangela ukongiwa kwezindleko ezikhungweni zezempilo.Ngokuvimbela izifo, izibhedlela zingagwema izindleko ezengeziwe ezihlobene nokwelapha nokuphatha izifo ezigulini.
4. Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokusebenzisa izibulala magciwane:
Ukuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle nokugcina ukusebenza kahle kwezibulala-magciwane zezokwelapha, abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele balandele lezi zindlela ezihamba phambili:
a) Ukunakekelwa okuvamile: Izibulala-magciwane zezokwelapha kufanele zilungiswe njalo futhi zilungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvala inzalo okunembile nokungaguquguquki.
b) Izindlela zokulayisha ezifanele: Izinsimbi kufanele zilayishwe kahle kusibulala-magciwane ukuze kuvunyelwe isitimu esanele noma ukuzungeza komoya oshisayo.
c) Ukuqapha imijikelezo yokuvala inzalo: Ukuqapha njalo nokubhalwa kwemijikelezo yokuvala inzalo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuvala inzalo.
Sizokwamukela ngenhliziyo yonke wonke amakhasimende ngesikhathi somkhakha womabili lawo asekhaya naphesheya kwezilwandle ukuze abambisane ngezandla, futhi sakhe amandla aqhakazile ndawonye.
d) Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi okuvamile: Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abathintekayo ohlelweni lokuvala inzalo kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele ukuze basebenzise izibulala-magciwane ngendlela efanele futhi bahambisane nemithetho yokuphepha.
Isiphetho:
Izibulala-magciwane zezokwelapha zingamathuluzi abalulekile ezilungiselelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokugcina inhlanzeko.Banikeza uhla lwezinzuzo, okuhlanganisa ukuvimbela izifo, ukuvikela iziguli kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo, nokunciphisa izindleko.Ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubulala amagciwane kanye nokulandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili, izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo zingakha indawo ephephile neyinyumba ekhuthaza ukunakekelwa kwesiguli okuphelele.
Ngenxa yokuzinikela kwethu, imikhiqizo yethu yaziwa emhlabeni wonke futhi umthamo wethu wokuthekelisa ukhula njalo ngonyaka.Sizoqhubeka nokulwela ukwenza kahle ngokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ezodlula lokho obekulindelwe amakhasimende ethu.