Ukubaluleka Kwezibulali-magciwane Zesekethe yoMphefumulo Ekuqinisekiseni Ukuphepha Kwesiguli

1. Ukuqonda Izifunda Ze-Ventilator:

Izifunda ze-Ventilatorziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zama-ventilators ayimishini asetshenziselwa ukusiza iziguli ezinobunzima bokuphefumula.Lezi zifunda zihlanganisa amashubhu ahlukahlukene, izixhumi, nezihlungi ezivumela ukulethwa komoyampilo futhi zikhiphe isikhutha emaphashini esiguli.Nakuba lezi zifunda zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesiguli esisodwa, ukuvala inzalo ngendlela efanele kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudluliswa kwamagciwane.

2. Ukubaluleka Kokuvalwa Kwenzalo:

Ukungcoliswa kwamasekhethi omshini wokungenisa umoya kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukunqwabelana kwezimfihlo, ukungcola kwemvelo, noma ukuba khona kwamabhaktheriya ayingozi namagciwane.Uma izifunda ezingcolile zingahlanzwa ngokwanele futhi zifakwe amagciwane, zingaba izindawo zokuzalanisa amagciwane, okuholela engcupheni ephezulu yokutheleleka okuhlobene nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Ngakho-ke, ukuvala inzalo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha kwesiguli kanye nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo.

3. Ukulawula Ukungcola Okusebenzayo:

Izibulala-magciwane zesekethe ye-Ventilator zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukungcoliswa okusebenzayo.Lezi zibulala magciwane zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuqedwe anhlobonhlobo amagciwane, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, amagciwane, kanye nesikhunta.Amasekhethi ngokuvamile ayahlakazwa, ahlanzwe, futhi afakwe ngaphansi kwezinqubo zokuvala inzalo njengesitimu esishisa kakhulu, i-ethylene oxide, noma umhwamuko we-hydrogen peroxide.Le nqubo yokuvala inzalo ngokugcwele iqinisekisa ukususwa kwakho konke ukungcola, ivikela iziguli ezifweni ezingase zibe khona.

4. Ukuvimbela Ukutheleleka Okuhlobene Nokunakekelwa Kwezempilo:

Izifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo (i-HAIs) ziyinkinga enkulu ezibhedlela nasezikhungweni zezempilo.I-Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), ngokwesibonelo, isifo esibi esivamile esingavela ngenxa yokuvalwa kwesekhethi ye-ventilator engafanele.Ngokusebenzisa izibulala-magciwane zesekethe yokuphefumula, ingozi yama-HAI ingancishiswa kakhulu, okuvumela iziguli ukuthi zithole ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezengeziwe.

5. Ukuthobelana Namazinga Okuphepha:

Ngokungeziwe kumthelela wako omuhle ekuphepheni kwesiguli, ukusebenzisa izibulala-magciwane zesekethe ye-ventilator kuqondana namazinga okuphepha nemithethonqubo ebekwe iziphathimandla zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Izibhedlela nezindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo kudingeka ukuthi zilandele iziqondiso eziqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvala inzalo nokunakekelwa okufanele kwemishini yezokwelapha.Ngokusebenzisa izibulali magciwane ezisebenzayo, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangabonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuphepheni kwesiguli kanye nokuthobela le mithetho.

6. Ukuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yokunakekelwa Kwezempilo Iphelele:

Ukutshala imali kwizibulali magciwane zesekethe ye-ventilator akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwesiguli kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke yokunakekelwa kwezempilo okunikezwayo.Ngokuvala amagciwane ngempumelelo amasekhethi, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo banganciphisa imvamisa yokutheleleka, banciphise ukuhlala ezibhedlela, futhi babele izinsiza ngendlela efanele.Le ndlela esebenzayo yokuvimbela ukutheleleka ekugcineni iholela emiphumeleni engcono yesiguli kanye namazinga aphezulu okwaneliseka kwesiguli.

Isiphetho:

Izibulala-magciwane zesekethe ye-Ventilator zingamathuluzi abalulekile ezilungiselelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo, okuvumela abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi bagcine ukuphepha kwesiguli ngokunciphisa ubungozi bokungcola nokutheleleka.Ngokunamathela ezimisweni eziqinile zokuvala inzalo kanye nokutshala kubuchwepheshe bokuvala inzalo obuthuthukile, izibhedlela zingahlinzeka ngendawo ephephile ezigulini.Ukubeka phambili ukuvalwa kwesekethe ye-ventilator akugcini nje ngokuvikela inhlalakahle yesiguli kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo iyonke.