Amandla Okusindisa Impilo weAma-Ventilator:Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphefumula Ngekusasa Elingcono
Isingeniso:
Emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-ventilators kubambe iqhaza elikhulu ekusindiseni izimpilo ezingenakubalwa.Le mishini yokusiza abantu ukuthi baphile ikhombise ukuthi iyimpilo ezigulini ezidonsa kanzima ukuziphefumulela ngenxa yezifo ezehlukene.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha buthuthuka, ama-ventilators ahlala eguquka ukuze anikeze usizo olungcono lokuphefumula, okuqinisekisa ikusasa eliqhakazile nelinempilo kulabo abadinga usizo.
Umsebenzi we-Ventilators:
Ama-Ventilator ayimishini eyimishini eklanyelwe ukusekela nokugcina ukuphefumula kwesiguli lapho umsebenzi wabo wemvelo wokuphefumula uphazamiseka.Le mishini ngokuvamile ixhunywa esigulini ngeshubhu elibekwe endleleni yokuphefumula noma isifihla-buso esivala umlomo nekhala.Ngokuletha ingxube elawulwa ngokucophelela yomoya-mpilo nomoya, ama-ventilators alingisa inqubo yokuphefumula yemvelo, asize iziguli ekutholeni umoya-mpilo eziwudingayo ngenkathi zikhipha isikhutha.
Intuthuko ku-Ventilator Technology:
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kuye kwenziwa intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe be-ventilator ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli.Ama-ventilators esimanje ahlome ngezinzwa eziyinkimbinkimbi nama-algorithms aqapha amapharamitha ahlukahlukene, njengamazinga komoyampilo, umfutho womoya, kanye nevolumu yamaza.Lokhu kuvumela ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuthi benze ngendlela oyifisayo izilungiselelo ze-ventilator ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezithile nesimo sesiguli ngasinye.Ukwengeza, ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kwenza ama-ventilator akwazi ukuzivumelanisa futhi enze izilungiselelo ngokuzenzakalela, aqinisekise ukunemba okukhulu futhi anciphise ubungozi bephutha lomuntu.
Umthelela Empilweni Yesiguli:
Ukuvela kwama-ventilators kuguqule umkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, kwashintsha imiphumela yeziguli ezinezimo zokuphefumula.Ama-Ventilator ahlinzeka ngosizo olusindisa impilo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, okwenza ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bakwazi ukukhipha izinzwa ngokuphepha futhi bagcine ukuphefumula kwesiguli.Ngaphezu kwalokho, banikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kubantu abanezifo ezingapheli zokuphefumula, njenge-Cronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) kanye ne-cystic fibrosis, okuthuthukisa izinga labo lokuphila nokunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga.
Iqhaza Ekunakekelweni Okubalulekile:
Ama-Ventilator abaluleke kakhulu ezimeni zokunakekelwa okubucayi, njengamayunithi okunakekela kakhulu (ICUs) kanye neminyango yezimo eziphuthumayo.Le mishini ingasiza iziguli ezine-acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), inyumoniya enzima, noma okunye ukwehluleka ukuphefumula.Ama-Ventilator aqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola umoya-mpilo owanele kanye nokungena komoya ngenkathi izimo zazo ezingaphansi zelashwa.Ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokulungiswa kwezilungiselelo ze-ventilator ochwepheshe bezempilo abanamakhono kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni amazinga okusinda kweziguli kanye nokunciphisa izinkinga zesikhathi eside.
Okucatshangwayo Nezinselele:
Ngenkathi ama-ventilators abe nesandla ekusindiseni izimpilo, ukusetshenziswa kwawo nakho kuletha izinselelo ezithile.Ukutholakala nokufinyeleleka kwama-ventilators, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo zezempilo yomphakathi noma izinhlekelele zemvelo, kungaba isithiyo ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okusheshayo, okusindisa impilo ezigulini ezidinga usizo lokuphefumula.Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwama-ventilators kungaholela ezinkingeni, njengenyumoniya ehambisana nama-ventilator.Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo baqhubeka belwela ukuthuthukisa izivumelwano futhi bathuthukise ezinye izixazululo zokubhekana nalezi zinselele ngempumelelo.
Isiphetho:
Ama-Ventilator aguqule isimo sokunakekelwa kwezempilo, avala igebe phakathi kokuphila nokufa kwabantu abaningi.Le mishini esekela ukuphila iqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli ziyakwazi ukuphefumula, ukululama, futhi zivuselele impilo yazo.Ngokuthuthuka okwengeziwe kanye nokufinyeleleka okwandisiwe, ama-ventilators azoqhubeka nokuba yisisekelo semithi yesimanje, enikeza ithemba nokwelashwa kwabadinga usizo.Njengoba sibungaza umthelela omangalisayo wama-ventilators, kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokusekela imizamo eqhubekayo yokwenza ngcono nokwenza la madivayisi asindisa impilo atholakale kubo bonke abawadingayo.
