Isingeniso

Ekuphishekeleni umoya wasendlini ohlanzekile nophefumulayo, amathuluzi amabili adumile asezuze ukuvelela - izinto zokuhlanza umoya kanyeama-sterilizers emoyeni.Nakuba amagama azo angase asikisele imisebenzi efanayo, kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwalawa madivayisi ngokuya ngezinqubo zawo kanye nemiphumela ehlosiwe.Lesi sihloko sihlose ukucacisa umehluko phakathi kwezihlanzi zomoya nezibulala magciwane, sikhanyisele izinjongo zazo ezihlukene kanye nokusebenza.

1. Izihlanzi Zomoya: Ukuhlunga Ukungcola

Izihlanzi zomoya zingamadivayisi aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini ngokususa ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, okufana nothuli, impova, isilwane esifuywayo, izinhlamvu zesikhunta, nezinto ezingezwani nazo.Basebenzisa izihlungi ukuze bacuphe futhi babambe izinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela behlise ukugxila kwazo emoyeni ozungezile.

Izici ezibalulekile zezihlanzi zomoya:

a) Amasistimu Okuhlunga: Izihlungi zomoya zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlungi, okuhlanganisa izihlungi Eziphezulu Ezisebenza Ngokusebenza Kakhulu Zomoya (HEPA), izihlungi zekhabhoni ezicushiwe, noma ama-electrostatic precipitators.Lezi zihlungi zibamba futhi zikhiphe izinhlayiya ezinosayizi abahlukene nezinto ezivela emoyeni ezidlula ocingweni.

b) Ukususwa Kwezinhlayiyana: Ngokucupha kahle nokugcina izinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni, izihlanzi komoya zinganciphisa ngempumelelo izinto ezingezwani nomzimba, ukungcola, nezinye izinto ezicasulayo, zithuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini futhi zikhuthaze impilo yokuphefumula.

c) Ukunciphisa Iphunga: Ezinye izinto zokuhlanza umoya zisebenzisa izihlungi zekhabhoni ezicushiwe ezingasiza ekunciphiseni iphunga elingemnandi elibangelwa intuthu, ukupheka, noma izinkinga ezihlobene nezilwane ezifuywayo.

d) Ukunakekela: Izihlanzi zomoya ngokuvamile zidinga ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, okuhlanganisa ukushintshwa noma ukuhlanzwa kwezihlungi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo okufanele.

2. Ama-Air Sterilizers: Ukuqeda Amagciwane

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibulala-magciwane zomoya, zenzelwe ukukhomba izinambuzane, njengamabhaktheriya, amagciwane, isikhunta, nezinhlamvu zesikhunta, ezisemoyeni.Kunokuba zihlunge izinhlayiya, izibulali magciwane zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, njengokukhanya kwe-UV-C noma i-ozone, ukuze zenze lawa ma-microorganisms angabi namandla noma abhubhise, awenze angasebenzi futhi angakwazi ukuzala.

Izici ezibalulekile ze-Air Sterilizers:

a) Ukungasebenzi Kwe-Microorganism: Izibulali magciwane zisebenzisa amalambu e-UV-C, amajeneretha e-ozone, noma obunye ubuchwepheshe ukuze zenze zingasebenzi noma zicekele phansi amagciwane asemoyeni.Ukukhanya kwe-UV-C kungena ezindongeni zamangqamuzana amagciwane, kulimaze i-DNA noma i-RNA, kuyilapho amajeneretha e-ozone ekhipha igesi ye-ozone, ephazamisa ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana amagciwane.

b) Ukusebenza Kokubulala Amagciwane: Ngokuqondisa amagciwane ngokuqondile, izibulala-magciwane zomoya zinciphisa ngempumelelo ukuba khona kwamagciwane, amagciwane, namanye amagciwane ayingozi, zinciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa ngomoya futhi zikhuthaze indawo enempilo.

c) Ukuqeda Iphunga: Ngenxa yokuqedwa kwamagciwane, izibulala-magciwane zomoya zingasiza ekuqedeni iphunga elibangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, noma isikhunta.

d) Ukunakekela Okuncane: Ngokungafani nezihlanzi zomoya ezidinga ukushintshwa kwesihlungi, izibulala-magciwane eziningi zinezidingo zokunakekela ezincane, ezizenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

3. Umehluko Phakathi Kwezihlanzi Zomoya kanye Nezibulala-magciwane

Umehluko oyinhloko usendleleni yabo yokusebenza kanye nemiphumela ehlosiwe:

a) Ukusebenza: Izihlanzi zomoya zigxila ekuthwebuleni nasekuhlungeni izinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni, njengothuli nezinto ezingezwani nazo, kuyilapho izibulali magciwane zomoya zikhomba ama-microorganisms afana nebhaktheriya namagciwane, ziwenza zibe lula ukuze zidale indawo enempilo.

b) Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana: Izinto zokuhlanza umoya ngokuyinhloko zibhekana nezinhlayiya ezinkulu, kuyilapho izibulali magciwane zomoya zisebenza kahle ekudambiseni ama-microorganisms amancane angaba yingozi empilweni.

c) Ukunciphisa Iphunga: Kokubili izinto zokuhlanza umoya nezibulala magciwane zinganciphisa iphunga elibi.Izihlanzi zomoya zifinyelela lokhu ngokubamba izinhlayiya ezibangela iphunga, kuyilapho izibulali magciwane zomoya zisusa iphunga ngokuqeda ama-microorganisms anesibopho sokuwakhiqiza.

4. Ukusetshenziswa Okuhambisanayo

Ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yomoya okuphelele, abanye abantu bakhetha ukuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezihlanzi zomoya nezibulala magciwane.Ukuhlanganisa womabili amadivaysi kuqinisekisa indlela enezici eziningi, eqondise uhla olubanzi lwezinto ezingcolisayo nama-microorganisms ukuze kuhlanzwe umoya ngokugcwele.

5. Ukucatshangelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele

Lapho ukhetha isihlanzi somoya noma isibulala-magciwane, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele:

a) Inhloso kanye nezinjongo: Hlola izidingo ezithile kanye nemiphumela efiswayo.Thola ukuthi ukuhlunga izinhlayiyana noma ukuqedwa kwe-microorganism kubaluleke kakhulu.

b) Imvelo Yasendlini: Cabangela usayizi nesakhiwo sesikhala, kanye nokukhathazeka okuthile ngekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini, njengokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, isifuba somoya, noma izinkinga zokukhunta.

c) Izinyathelo Zokuphepha: Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze usebenze ngokuphephile, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nokukhanya kwe-UV-C noma ukukhiqizwa kwe-ozone.

d) Izindleko Zokunakekela NezokuSebenza: Cabangela izidingo zokunakekela, okuhlanganisa ukushintshwa kwesihlungi noma ukuphila kwesibani se-UV-C, kanye nezindleko ezihambisanayo zedivayisi ekhethiwe.