Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Ngokubulala Amagciwane Okuphumelelayo Kwezisetshenziswa Zomshini Wokuphefumula
Ngolwazi lwethu oluningi kanye nemikhiqizo namasevisi acabangelayo, siye saqashelwa njengabahlinzeki abahloniphekile kubathengi abaningi bomhlaba.Ukubulala amagciwane kwemishini ye-ventilator.
Isingeniso:
Imishini yokuphefumula umoya idlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni iziguli ezinezinkinga zokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokunakekelwa okubucayi.Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kweziguli kanye nokuvikela izifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo (ama-HAIs), kubalulekile ukugcina umthetho olandelwayo wokubulala amagciwane wemishini yokuphefumula.Le ndatshana icubungula ukubaluleka kokubulala amagciwane, ihlola inqubo yokubulala amagciwane, futhi igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuthobela imihlahlandlela nezindlela ezihamba phambili.
Inkampani yethu izinikele ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu nezinzile ngentengo encintisanayo, okwenza wonke amakhasimende aneliseke ngemikhiqizo namasevisi ethu.
1. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokubulala amagciwane:
Imishini yokungenisa umoya isengozini yokungenwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, amagciwane, nesikhunta.Ukwehluleka ukukhipha amagciwane ngendlela efanele le mishini kungaholela ekudluliselweni kwezifo kusuka kwesinye isiguli kuya kwesinye, kubeke engcupheni ukuphepha kwesiguli.Ukubulala amagciwane okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqedwe amagciwane futhi kuncishiswe ubungozi be-HAI.
2. Inqubo yokubulala amagciwane:
a.Ukuhlanza ngaphambilini: Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokubulala amagciwane, kubalulekile ukususa izinto eziphilayo ezifana namafinyila, uketshezi, kanye nemfucumfucu emishinini.Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi isibulala-magciwane singaqondisa ngempumelelo amagciwane.
b.Ukukhethwa kwesibulali magciwane: Izibulala-magciwane ezihlukene ziyatholakala, kusukela kumakhemikhali awuketshezi kuya kwezisula.Ukukhetha isibulala-magciwane esifanele kuncike ezintweni ezinjengokuhambisana nezinto ezisetshenziswa emishinini, ukusebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene namagciwane okuhlosiwe, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula.
c.Ukusetshenziswa kwesibulala-magciwane: Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze uqinisekise ukugxilisa ingqondo okulungile nesikhathi sokuxhumana nesibulala-magciwane.Gcoba kahle isibulala-magciwane kuzo zonke izindawo zemishini yokuphefumula, okuhlanganisa izixhumi, amashubhu, nezihlungi.
d.Ukukhipha amagciwane ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya: Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi ngokwawo, kubalulekile ukubulala amagciwane kulo lonke uhlelo lokungenisa umoya, okuhlanganisa amashubhu, amakamelo omswakama, nezihlungi, ukuze kugcinwe indawo ehlanzekile nephephile.
e.Ukuqapha okuvamile: Sungula inqubo yokuqapha njalo inqubo yokubulala amagciwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo futhi kuhlonzwe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona.Lesi sinyathelo sisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi iphrothokholi yokubulala amagciwane ilandelwa ngokungaguquki.
3. Ukuthobela izinkombandlela nezindlela ezihamba phambili:
a.Imihlahlandlela ye-WHO: I-World Health Organization (WHO) inikeza imihlahlandlela yokubulala amagciwane okufanele kwemishini yezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa nama-ventilators.Le mihlahlandlela iveza izinyathelo ezinconyiwe kanye nezinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokubulala amagciwane.
b.Imiyalo yomkhiqizi: Ngaso sonke isikhathi bheka imiyalelo yomkhiqizi mayelana nezincomo ezithile zokubulala amagciwane kumishini yokuphefumula esetshenziswayo.Abakhiqizi bavame ukunikeza imiyalelo enemininingwane mayelana nezibulala-magciwane ezihambisanayo nezinqubo ezinconyiwe.
c.Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo: Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokubulala amagciwane okokusebenza komshini wokungenisa umoya kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kanye namaseshini emfundo ukuze bahlale benolwazi mayelana nemihlahlandlela yakamuva kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlonyiswe ngolwazi oludingekayo namakhono okwenza umsebenzi wokubulala amagciwane ngendlela efanele.
Isiphetho:
Ukubulala amagciwane ngendlela efanele kwemishini yokungenisa umoya kuyisici esibalulekile sokuphepha kwesiguli nokuvikela ukutheleleka.Ngokulandela iziqondiso nezindlela ezihamba phambili, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo banganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi be-HAI futhi bakhe indawo ephephile yeziguli ezidinga ukwesekwa komoya.Ukuqinisekisa ukuqapha njalo nokuqeqeshwa okwanele kuqhubekisela phambili ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokubulala amagciwane.Masibeke phambili ukubulawa kwamagciwane okuphelele ukuze siqinisekise inhlalakahle yeziguli futhi sinikeze ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ngezikhathi ezibucayi.
Samukela amasu nokuphathwa kwesistimu yekhwalithi, okusekelwe “kumakhasimende, idumela kuqala, ukusizakala, ukuthuthukisa ngemizamo ehlanganyelwe”, samukele abangani ukuze baxhumane futhi babambisane abavela emhlabeni wonke.
