Ukukhathazeka Okukhulayo Kwezisetshenziswa Zezokwelapha Zokubulala Amagciwane
Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yezokwelapha ekuhlinzeni kuye kwanda kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, indaba yokukhishwa kwemishini yezokwelapha ibilokhu iyimbangela yokukhathazeka, ikakhulukazi lapho kusebenzelana neziguli ezinezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ingozi Yokungcoliswa Kwempahla Yezokwelapha
Imishini yezokwelapha idlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni zokuhlinzwa, kodwa futhi isengozini yokungenwa amagciwane.Izinqubo ezingafanele zokubulala amagciwane zingaholela ekuthelelekeni phakathi kweziguli, kube usongo ekuphepheni kokuhlinzwa.Ngokwesiqondiso esivela ku-Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology, imishini yokubulala izinzwa noma izifunda zokuphefumula zivame ukungcoliswa yi-microbial, okwenza umsebenzi wokubulala amagciwane ubaluleke kakhulu.
Imvamisa Yokubulala Amagciwane Ezigulini Ezinezifo Ezithathelwanayo
1. Izifo Ezithathelwanayo Ezindizayo
Ezigulini ezihlinzwa ezinezifo ezithathelwanayo ezitholakala emoyeni ezifana nesifo sofuba, isimungumungwane, noma i-rubella, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umshini wokubulala izinzwa wesifunda sokuphefumula ukuze kubulawe amagciwane imishini yezokwelapha ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngakunye ukuze kuqedwe amagciwane angaba khona.
2. Izifo Ezithathelwanayo Ezingezona Emoyeni
Ezigulini ezinezifo ezithathelanayo ezingezona ezomoya njenge-HIV/AIDS, ugcunsula, noma isifo sokusha kwesibindi esihlinzwa, isincomo esifanayo siyasebenza ekusebenziseni umshini wokubulala amagciwane obulala izinzwa ukuze kubulawe amagciwane emishini yonke ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngakunye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi okokusebenza akubi indawo. ukudluliswa kwe-pathogen.
3. Ukuphatha Izinsiza Zezokwelapha Ezifweni Ezibangelwa Amagciwane
Ukuphatha imishini yezokwelapha yeziguli ezinezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kudinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe.Kunconywa ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:
Ukuqaqa Nokuthunyelwe Egunjini Lokubulala Amagciwane: Ngemva kokusebenzisa izinto zokwelapha, izingxenye zesekethe yangaphakathi kufanele zihlakazwe futhi zithunyelwe endaweni yokuhlinzeka ngezibulala-magciwane esibhedlela.Lezi zingxenye zizokwenziwa inzalo evamile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzwa okuphelele.
I-Assembly kanye Nokubulala Amagciwane Kwesibili: Ngemva kokuvalwa inzalo okujwayelekile, izingxenye ezihlakaziwe ziphinde zihlanganiswe emishinini yezokwelapha.Bese, okwesibiliumshini wokubulala amagciwane usebenzisa umshini wokubulala amagciwane obulala izinzwaiyenziwa.Inhloso yalesi sinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukubulawa okuphumelelayo kwamagciwane angazweli njengamagciwane, ukuvikela ukuphepha kokuhlinzwa.
4. Iziguli ezingenazo Izifo Ezithathelwanayo
Ezigulini ezingenazo izifo ezithathelwanayo, awukho umehluko omkhulu ezingeni lokungcoliswa kwe-microbial yesifunda sokuphefumula phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1 kuya kweziyi-7 ngemva kokusebenzisa imishini yezokwelapha.Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukwanda okubonakalayo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-7 zokusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi kubulawe amagciwane njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.
Ukuqinisekisa Ukusebenza Kokuqeda Amagciwane Kwezisetshenziswa Zezokwelapha
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhishwa kwemishini yezokwelapha, amaphuzu amaningana adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile:
Ukuqeqeshwa Kochwepheshe: Abasebenzi bemishini yezokwelapha badinga ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe ukuze baqonde izinqubo nezindlela ezilungile zokubulala amagciwane.
Ukulawula Isikhathi Esiqinile:Isikhathi sokubulala amagciwane kanye nemvamisa kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amagciwane abulawa ngempumelelo.
Ikhwalithi yokulawula:Ukuhlolwa njalo kwekhwalithi yokubulala amagciwane kwemishini yezokwelapha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwenqubo.
Ukubulala amagciwane kwemishini yezokwelapha kubalulekile ekuhlinzeni kweziguli ezinezifo ezithathelwanayo.Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokubulala amagciwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amapayipi emishini yangaphakathi awabi izindlela zokudlulisa amagciwane kuwumsebenzi obalulekile emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Kuphela ngezinqubo zesayensi zokubulala amagciwane kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile lapho singavikela khona impilo yesiguli futhi sibe neqhaza ekuthuthukisweni komkhakha wezokwelapha.
