Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukubulala amagciwane kuwumsebenzi obalulekile ohlose ukubulala noma ukususa amagciwane adlulisa ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imvelo nezinto azinangozi.Ngokuphambene, ukuvala inzalo kuyinqubo ejulile ebulala wonke amagciwane, kuhlanganise nezinhlamvu zebhaktheriya.Ukufeza izinhloso zokubulala amagciwane kanye nokuvala inzalo, ama-disinfectants ahlukahlukene kanye nama-sterilants asetshenziswa.Lawa malungiselelo enzelwe ukubulala ngempumelelo ama-microorganisms.

Izinhlobo nokusebenza kahle kwama-disinfectants
Izibulala-magciwane zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezahlukene ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwazo ekubulaleni ama-microorganisms.Ama-disinfectants aphumelela kakhulu abulala i-mycobacteria, isikhunta, amagciwane kanye nezinhlobo zawo zemifino.Ama-disinfectants asebenza kahle kakhulu asetshenziswa kakhulu ukubulala ama-propagules kanye namagciwane e-lipophilic, kuyilapho izibulala-magciwane ezingasebenzi kahle zilungele ukubulala ama-propagules namanye amagciwane e-lipophilic.Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwesibulala-magciwane kuyisici esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kokubulala amagciwane.

Incazelo yebizo lokubulala amagciwane
Emkhakheni wokubulala amagciwane, kunamagama avamile okudingeka aqondwe.Ukubulala amagciwane ezindaweni eziwumqedazwe kubhekise ekubulaweni kwamagciwane ezindaweni lapho imithombo yokutheleleka ikhona khona noma ibikhona ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubhebhetheka kwezifo.Ukubulala amagciwane noma ngasiphi isikhathi kubhekisela ekubulaweni kwamagciwane okufika ngesikhathi kwezindawo okungenzeka ukuthi zingcolile kanye nezinto lapho kunomthombo wokutheleleka.Ukukhipha amagciwane etheminali kubhekisela ekubulaweni kwamagciwane okuphelele okwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi umthombo wokutheleleka ushiye i-foci ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awekho ama-microorganisms asele e-pathogenic.Ukubulala amagciwane okuvimbela ukubulawa kwamagciwane kwezinto kanye nezindawo ezingangcoliswa ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo.

Izinto ezithinta ukusebenza kahle kokubulala amagciwane
Umphumela wokubulala amagciwane uthintwa yizici eziningi.Okokuqala ukumelana namagciwane.Ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic ahlukene anokumelana okuhlukile kuma-disinfectants.Okwesibili indlela yokudlulisela.Ama-microorganisms ahlukene e-pathogenic asakazeka ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi amasu ahambisanayo okubulala amagciwane adinga ukwamukelwa.Izinto zokubulala amagciwane nazo ziyizinto ezibalulekile ezithinta umphumela wokubulala amagciwane, okuhlanganisa uhlobo, ukugxilisa ingqondo nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-magciwane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezihlukene ezingaphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zezinto ezibulewe amagciwane nazo zidinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.Umswakama, izinga lokushisa kanye nezimo zokungenisa umoya endaweni yokubulala amagciwane nazo zizophazamisa umphumela wokubulala amagciwane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude besikhathi isibulala-magciwane sixhumene nento eselashwayo sinomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle.Okokugcina, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzisi kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza nakho kuzoba nomthelela emiphumeleni yokubulala amagciwane.

Ukumelana nama-pathogens kuma-ejenti ajwayelekile wokubulala amagciwane
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-microorganisms we-pathogenic zibonisa ukumelana okuhlukile ezintweni ezijwayelekile zokubulala amagciwane.Ama-spores amelana kakhulu futhi adinga izibulala-magciwane ezinamandla ukuze azibulale.I-Mycobacteria izwela kakhulu kwezinye izibulala-magciwane ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.Amagciwane angama-Hydrophilic noma amagciwane amancane kulula ukuwabhubhisa ngezinye izibulala-magciwane ezingasebenzi.Ukumelana nesikhunta kuma-disinfectants kuyehluka ngezinhlobo### Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokubulala amagciwane

Nazi ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zokubulala amagciwane:

Izindlela zokubulala amagciwane ngokomzimba:

Ukubulala amagciwane okushisayo: Sebenzisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ukubulala amagciwane e-pathogenic, njengezibulali magciwane, ohhavini, njll.
I-Radiation Disinfection: Ukusetshenziswa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet noma imisebe ye-ionizing ukubulala amagciwane.
Ukuhlunga inzalo: Amagciwane ahlungwa ngesisefo, esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvala inzalo okuwuketshezi.
Izindlela zokubulala amagciwane ngamakhemikhali:

Izibulala-magciwane ze-chloride: njengempushan emhlophe, izibulala-magciwane ezine-chlorine, njll., ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane, ukuhlanza indawo, njll.
Izibulala-magciwane zotshwala: njenge-ethanol, i-isopropyl alcohol, njll., zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane ngesandla.
Izibulala-magciwane ze-Aldehyde: njenge-glutaraldehyde, i-glucuronic acid, njll., zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane emishinini yezokwelapha.
Isibulala-magciwane se-hydrogen peroxide: Njengesixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide, esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvala inzalo nokubulala amagciwane.
Izindlela ze-Biological disinfection:

I-Enzyme Disinfection: Ukusetshenziswa kwama-enzyme athile ukubulala ama-microorganisms.
Ama-ejenti okulawula izinto eziphilayo: Ukusetshenziswa kwama-microorganisms athile ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamanye amagciwane.
Ukukhetha indlela efanelekile yokubulala amagciwane kuncike entweni yokubulala amagciwane, uhlobo lwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, izidingo zokubulala amagciwane kanye nezimo nezinye izici.Ezindaweni zezokwelapha, inhlanganisela yezindlela zokubulala amagciwane imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokubulala amagciwane.Ukwengeza, izinqubo ezifanele zokusebenza kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zilandelwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokubulala amagciwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kokubulala amagciwane kanye nokuphepha kwabaqhubi.