Ukunqoba Ukungcola: Umhlahlandlela Wokuhlanza Imishini Yokuphefumula kanye Nenzalo

Ama-Ventilator, leyo mishini esindisa ukuphila ephefumula labo abangakwazi, izingcezu ezibalulekile zemishini yezokwelapha.Kodwa njenganoma yimuphi umshini wezokwelapha, zidinga ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela nokuvala inzalo ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli.Ngakho-ke, uyihlanza kanjani ngempumelelo futhi uyihlanze kanjani i-ventilator?Ungesabi, osebenza nabo bezempilo kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ngoba lo mhlahlandlela uzokuhlomisa ngolwazi nokuqiniseka ukuze ulwe nokutheleleka futhi ugcine ama-ventilators akho esebenza kahle.

Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka KweI-Ventilator Disinfection

Ama-Ventilator ayimishini eyinkimbinkimbi enezingxenye eziningi, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ezihlangana nesistimu yokuphefumula yesiguli.Lokhu kudala indawo ekahle yokukhula nokusabalala kwamagciwane, amagciwane, namanye amagciwane.Uma zingabulawanga amagciwane ngendlela efanele, lawa magciwane angaholela ekuthelelekeni okuhlobene nokunakekelwa kwezempilo (ama-HAI), okubeka usongo olukhulu ezigulini, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinamasosha omzimba asengozini.

Ukususa ukungcola: Umugqa Wokuqala Wokuvikela

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuvala inzalo, ukuhlanza ngokuphelele, owaziwa nangokuthiukususa ukungcola, ibalulekile.Lokhu kuhilela ukususa ukungcola okubonakalayo, udoti, nezinto eziphilayo endaweni yomshini wokungenisa umoya kusetshenziswa izinto zokuhlanza ezifanele nezibulala-magciwane.

Nansi indlela yokukhipha ukungcola ngempumelelo i-ventilator:

1. Hlukanisa i-ventilator:Ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi, qaqa umshini wokungenisa umoya ezingxenyeni zawo ngazinye, ugxile ezindaweni ezithintana ngqo nesiguli, njengesekhethi yokuphefumula, imaski, kanye nesiswakamisi.
2. Hlanza ngaphambilini izingxenye:Gxilisa izingxenye ezihlakaziwe kusixazululo sokuhlanza ngaphambili esihlukanisa izinto eziphilayo.Lokhu kungaba isihlanzi se-enzymatic esitholakala ukudayisa noma isixazululo se-bleach esihlanjululwe.
3. Ukuhlanza mathupha:Usebenzisa amabhulashi nezipontshi, khuhla ngokucophelela izindawo ezingaphezulu zazo zonke izingxenye, unake imifantu nezindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
4. Hlanza futhi womise:Hlanza kahle izingxenye ngamanzi ahlanzekile ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izinsalela zesisombululo sokuhlanza.Zivumele zome emoyeni noma usebenzise ithawula elihlanzekile ukusheshisa inqubo.

Ukuvala inzalo: Isithiyo Sokugcina Esimelene Nokutheleleka

Uma isingcolisiwe, izingxenye zomshini wokungenisa umoya zilungele ukuvalwa inzalo.Le nqubo isebenzisa izindlela ezingokomzimba noma zamakhemikhali ukuze kuqedwe wonke ama-microorganisms asebenzayo, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, amagciwane, nezinhlamvu.

Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuvala inzalo:

• I-Autoclaving:Le ndlela isebenzisa umfutho ophezulu kanye ne-steam ukuvala inzalo izingxenye.Kuthathwa njengezinga legolide lokuvala inzalo futhi iyasebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-microorganisms.
• Ukuvala inzalo yomhwamuko wamakhemikhali:Le ndlela ihilela ukuchaya izakhi emhwamukeni wamakhemikhali, njenge-hydrogen peroxide, obulala amagciwane.
• Ukuvalwa kwegesi:Le ndlela isebenzisa igesi ye-ethylene oxide ukuvala inzalo izingxenye.Isebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-microorganisms, kuhlanganise nezinhlamvu.

Ukukhetha indlela efanele yokuvala inzalo:

Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuvala inzalo kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, njengohlobo lwe-ventilator, izinto zokwakha, kanye nokuba khona kwezinsiza.Kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nezincomo zomkhiqizi futhi ulandele imigomo esunguliwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuvala inzalo okusebenzayo.

Ngale Kwezisekelo: Amathiphu Engeziwe Okukhipha I-Ventilator Disinfection

• Gqoka njalo okokuvikela umuntu (i-PPE) lapho uhlanza futhi ubulala amagciwane umshini wokuphefumula.
• Ungalokothi usebenzise amakhemikhali anokhahlo noma izihlanzi ezilumayo, njengoba zingalimaza izingxenye zomshini wokuphefumula.
• Gcina izingxenye ezihlanziwe nezifakwe inzalo endaweni ehlanzekile neyomile.
• Gcina uhlelo olujwayelekile lokuhlanza nokuvala inzalo ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kokungcola.
• Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi mayelana nezinqubo ezithile zokuhlanza nokuvala inzalo kumodeli yakho yesifaka umoya.

Isiphetho

Ngokulandela ngokucophelela le mihlahlandlela yokuhlanza kanye nokubulala amagciwane ama-ventilators, ungadlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ama-HAI kanye nokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yeziguli.Khumbula, ukunakisisa imininingwane, izinqubo ezifanele zenhlanzeko, nokubambelela ezimisweni ezimisiwe kubalulekile ekuvikeleni impilo yesiguli nokudala indawo ephephile nenempilo ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa:

Q: Kufanele umshini wokungenisa umoya uhlanzwe kangaki futhi uvalwe amagciwane?

A:Imvamisa yokuhlanza nokuvalwa inzalo kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-ventilator kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.Nokho, ngokuvamile kuyanconywa ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane umshini wokuphefumula ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwesiguli ngasinye futhi okungenani nsuku zonke.**

Q: Ingabe kuphephile ukusebenzisa isifutho sokubulala amagciwane esitholakala ngokuthengisa ukuhlanza umshini wokuphefumula?

A:Nakuba ezinye izibulala-magciwane ezitholakalayo ezithengiswayo zingase zisebenze ngokumelene namagciwane athile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kuphela izibulala-magciwane ezigunyazwe umenzi kumodeli yakho ethile ye-ventilator.Ukusebenzisa izibulala-magciwane ezingagunyaziwe kungalimaza okokusebenza futhi kwehlise ukusebenza kwayo.