Imishini yezokwelapha isho amathuluzi, okokusebenza, izinto zikagesi, ama-in vitro diagnostic reagents nama-calibrator, izinto zokwakha nezinye izinto ezifanayo noma ezihlobene ezisetshenziswa ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile emzimbeni womuntu, okuhlanganisa isofthiwe yekhompyutha edingekayo.Njengamanje, okuvame kakhulu okokusebenza kabusha nokulahlwayo.Imishini eminingi kunzima ukuyihlanza futhi ibulale amagciwane ngokuphelele ngenxa yezizathu zesakhiwo, ngakho okokusebenza kabusha kungaholela kalula ekuthelelekeni.Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyithuluzi elisebenziseka kabusha noma elilahlwayo, ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokutheleleka, ukuhlanzeka kwendawo ezungezile kufanele kulawulwe emthonjeni wokukhiqiza. Ukubulala amagciwane kuma-workshops okukhiqiza imishini kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nempilo nokuphepha kwesiguli.Ngokuhlukanisa izindawo ezicacile zokubulala amagciwane, kusetshenziswa izinto ezikhethekile zokubulala amagciwane, ukusebenzisa izinto zokubulala amagciwane ngendlela enengqondo, ukulinganisa izinqubo zokusebenza, nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi, ukuthuthwa kwendle kwendawo yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza kungaqinisekiswa ngempumelelo.Kuphela ngokulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka lapho iziguli zinganikezwa imikhiqizo yezokwelapha ephephile nethembekile.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokungcoliswa kwamagciwane endaweni yokukhiqiza yemishini yezokwelapha, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kokuhlanzeka kwemvelo okuvela emthonjeni wokukhiqiza.Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ziyadingeka.
No.1
Izindawo ezichazwe ngokucacile zokubulala amagciwane
Uma kunesidingo seshabhu yokucobelelana ngolwazi eyinyumba, indawo ekhethekile yokuvala inzalo kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokwezimfuneko zokuvala inzalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuvala inzalo kwenziwa ngendlela ehlelekile futhi kugwenywe ukungcoliswa.Le ndawo kufanele ibe nomngcele ocacile nezinye izindawo, futhi abasebenzi kudingeka babulawe amagciwane ngendlela efanele lapho bengena futhi bephuma.
No.2
Sebenzisa imishini ekhethekile yokubulala amagciwane
Sebenzisa okokubulala amagciwane okuklanywe ngokukhethekile, njenge-YE-5F hydrogen peroxide compound factor disinfector, engabulala amagciwane ngempumelelo, ihlanze umoya, futhi ibulale amagciwane ebusweni bezinto.Izinto zokusebenza zinezindlela eziningi zokubulala amagciwane futhi zingahlanza ngokuphelele indawo yokukhiqiza.
No.3
Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezinto zokubulala amagciwane
Khetha izibulala-magciwane ezifanele kanye nezindlela zokubulala amagciwane ngokwezindawo ezihlukene zokukhiqiza kanye nezici zezinto okufanele zibulawe amagciwane.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naka ukugxila, indlela yokusebenzisa kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa kwesibulala-magciwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umphumela wokubulala amagciwane uhlangabezana nezinga elijwayelekile.
No.4
Izinqubo zokusebenza ezisezingeni
Misa izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza kanye nemininingwane yokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isixhumanisi ngasinye sihlangabezana nezidingo zenhlanzeko.Kusukela ekutholeni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekukhiqizweni nasekucutshungulweni kuya ekufakweni komkhiqizo oqediwe, kunesidingo sezinkombandlela zokusebenza ezicacile namarekhodi ukuze kulandelelwe futhi kulandelelwe izimo zenhlanzeko zesixhumanisi ngasinye.
No.5
Thuthukisa uhlelo lokuqeqesha abasebenzi
Ngezikhathi ezithile qhuba ukuqeqeshwa kwenhlanzeko kubasebenzi beshabhu lokukhiqiza ukuze ubenze baqonde izinqubo ezilungile zokusebenza kokubulala amagciwane kanye nokucaciswa kwenhlanzeko.Kufanele basebenzise kahle izibulala-magciwane, amakhono okusebenza kanye nezindlela zokwelapha izimo eziphuthumayo ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha komsebenzi wokubulala amagciwane.
Ngalezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, ingozi yokungcoliswa kwamagciwane endaweni yokukhiqiza yemishini yezokwelapha ingancishiswa ngempumelelo, futhi izinga lemikhiqizo yemishini yezokwelapha nempilo nokuphepha kweziguli kungaqinisekiswa.Enqubweni yokukhiqiza imishini yezokwelapha, njalo ukubeka inhlanzeko nokuphathwa kwemvelo kuqala kuyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuphepha kwesiguli.
Ukubulala amagciwane kuma-workshops okukhiqiza imishini kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nempilo nokuphepha kwesiguli.Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukungcoliswa okuphambene kungavinjelwa ngempumelelo ngokuhlukanisa izindawo ezicacile zokubulala amagciwane.Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile yokubulala amagciwane kanye nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezinto zokubulala amagciwane kungathuthukisa kakhulu umphumela wokubulala amagciwane.Izinqubo zokusebenza ezisezingeni ziyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi isinyathelo ngasinye singafinyelela umphumela olindelekile wokubulala amagciwane.Noma yikuphi ukunganakwa kwemininingwane kungase kulethe ubungozi bokungcoliswa kwamagciwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokuqeqesha abasebenzi oluzwakalayo nalo lubalulekile.Ngokuqeqeshwa nokuhlola okuqhubekayo kuphela lapho singaqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bayayazi futhi bayithobela ngokuqinile imithetho yezempilo.Ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokunciphisa ingozi yokungcoliswa kwamagciwane endaweni yokukhiqiza idivayisi yezokwelapha, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kokuhlanzeka kwemvelo okuvela emthonjeni wokukhiqiza.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqapha okujwayelekile kwe-air and surface microbiological of workshops ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ezungezile ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanele.
Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo futhi zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa amasistimu okuhlunga komoya asebenza kahle kakhulu, ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wendawo yokukhiqiza, nokuphatha ngokuqinile ukungena nokuphuma kwabasebenzi nezinto zokwakha.Zonke lezi zinyathelo zisebenza ndawonye ukuze kwakhiwe indawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile ehlangabezana nezimfuneko ze-GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice).Kuphela ngokulandela ngokuqinile le mithetho yezempilo lapho singanikeza iziguli imikhiqizo yezokwelapha ephephile nethembekile futhi siqinisekise impilo nokuphepha kwazo.
Ngamafuphi, ukubulawa kwamagciwane kanye nokulawulwa kwemvelo kuma-workshops okukhiqiza imishini akuyona nje ingxenye yenqubo yokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi isisekelo sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nempilo nokuphepha kwesiguli.Ngokusebenzisa okuphelele kwezinhlobonhloboukubulala amagciwanekanye nezinyathelo zokulawula, ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane kungancishiswa ngempumelelo, ukuphepha nokwethembeka komkhiqizo kungathuthukiswa, futhi izidingo zeziguli zemishini yezokwelapha yezinga eliphezulu zingahlangatshezwana nazo.
