Isibhedlela siyindawo engcwele, indawo engcwele lapho ukugula kungelapheka khona nobuhlungu bungadamba.Ivula iminyango yayo futhi yamukele uchungechunge oluqhubekayo lweziguli.Esingakwazi ukukubona ngamagciwane athwalwa yilezi ziguli, afana nezitha ezicashile.Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuzivikela ezisebenzayo, isibhedlela singase sibe indawo yokuzalela amagciwane.
"I-Nosocomial infection", leli gama elingukhiye le-epidemiological, lidonse ukunakwa okukhulayo.Ipheshana lokuphefumula, ubuso bomzimba, uketshezi kanye nendle yizo zonke izizathu zokuzalanisa amagciwane.Basakazeka buthule kuwo wonke amagumbi esibhedlela, besongela ukuphepha kwempilo yabo bonke abasebenzi bezokwelapha nesiguli.Ikakhulukazi kulezo ziguli ezibuthakathaka futhi ezinokuzivikela okuphansi, ingozi yalesi sifo ibonakala ngokwayo.Ihlanganiswe nokwanda kokungazweli emishanguzweni kwamagciwane, inkinga “yezifo zasesibhedlela” iye yaba yimbi nakakhulu.
Ukuze kuvikelwe le ndawo yokuphila, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezinqala ukuze kunqanyulwe iketango lokutheleleka.Ukuhlukanisa abantu abangenwe yileli gciwane kanye nokubulala amagciwane okuphelele kwezinto, izinto zezokwelapha, phansi kanye nomoya ongase uhlangane kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukubulala amagciwane emoyeni, ikakhulukazi, kuyindlela ebalulekile yokubulala amagciwane emakamelweni okuhlinza, amawodi ashisiwe, izindawo zezifo ezithathelwanayo, nezinye izindawo.Futhi kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuvimba ukusakazeka kwamagciwane okuphefumula.Izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula zisakazeka ngokushesha futhi zihlanganisa izindawo eziningi.Ukubulala amagciwane komoya okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekwehliseni izifo ze-nosocomial.
Ukubaluleka kokubulala amagciwane emoyeni akugcini ezibhedlela kuphela.Ezimweni zasekhaya, umoya ohlanzekile unganciphisa umthwalo emasosheni abantu omzimba futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nezinga lempilo.Emafektri, ukubulawa kwamagciwane emoyeni kungaqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kokudla, izimonyo, imithi kanye neminye imikhiqizo futhi kuvimbele ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane.
Iqiniso liwukuthi izinga lomoya ezibhedlela eziningi emhlabeni wonke liphansi.Naphezu kwezindinganiso ezicacile zokubulala amagciwane kanye nezidingo zokungcoliswa kwamagciwane, izinga lomoya ezibhedlela eziningi alikafinyeleli izindinganiso.Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusongela ukuphepha kwempilo yeziguli, kodwa futhi kuthinta impilo engokomzimba nengokwengqondo yabasebenzi bezokwelapha.Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqinise ucwaningo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokubulala amagciwane emoyeni ukuze sakhe indawo ephephile nehlanzekile ezibhedlela.
Njengamanje, izindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa zokubulala amagciwane ezibhedlela zifaka ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezipholile emoyeni, amajeneretha e-ion angemuhle, kanye nokuvalwa kwe-ultraviolet.Ngayinye yalezi zindlela inezinzuzo kanye nokubi futhi idinga ukukhethwa futhi isetshenziswe ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela.Isibonelo, nakuba izindleko ze-air fresheners ziphansi, izinga labo lokususa amagciwane aliphezulu;nakuba amajeneretha e-ion angalungile angavimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane namagciwane, izinga labo lokuvala inzalo liphansi;nakuba inzalo ye-ultraviolet isebenza kahle, imisebe ye-ultraviolet eyeqile Nokho, izodala umonakalo emzimbeni womuntu, futhi akufanelekile ukuba nabasebenzi esizeni sokubulala amagciwane e-ultraviolet.
Ngokuphambene, ukukhishwa kwe-athomu ye-hydrogen peroxide kubonisa izinzuzo ezisobala.I-atomized hydrogen peroxide disinfection ingaqedela ukubulawa amagciwane komoya kanye nobuso bemishini nezinsiza, iqinisekise ukugcwala kanye nesikhathi sesibulala-magciwane ngesikhathi senqubo yokubulala amagciwane, futhi kunomthelela omuhle wokubulala kumagciwane ahlukahlukene, izinhlamvu, njll., nangemuva ukubulala amagciwane, i-gas peroxidation I-Hydrogen izobola ibe amanzi nomoya-mpilo, akukho ukungcoliswa kwesibili, akukho zinsalela, nokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinto.Ngakho-ke, ingaba indlela eyinhloko yokubulala amagciwane ukuze kunqandwe ngempumelelo izifo ze-nosocomial.
Izici zomshini we-hydrogen peroxide compound factor disinfection
1) Izinhlayiya ze-athomu ze-Nanoscale, azikho izinsalela, umphumela omuhle wokuvala inzalo, izindleko eziphansi zokusetshenziswa, nokuhambisana okuhle kwezinto ezibonakalayo;
2) Iphephile futhi ayinabungozi, egunyazwe izinhlangano eziningi ezigunyaziwe, ngolwazi oluphelele lokuqinisekisa;
3) Ukusebenza kahle kokuvala inzalo emkhathini kuphakeme, kulula ukusebenza, kanye nokubulala amagciwane okudijithali;
4) Izinketho zokucushwa kwemisebenzi eminingi, ezifanele izimo ezahlukahlukene, akukho monakalo emzimbeni womuntu;
5) Inhlanganisela yezindlela ezisebenzayo nezingenzi lutho zokubulala amagciwane ifanele izimo ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Esikhathini esizayo, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-athomu ye-hydrogen peroxide buzodlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wezokwelapha nokuphila, bube neqhaza elikhulu ekuqinisekiseni impilo nokuphepha kwabantu.
