Ukusuka Kumakhemikhali kuya Kokomzimba, Ukuhlola Amasu Aphelele Okubulala Amagciwane
Egunjini labagula kakhulu (ICU), lapho kwelashwa khona iziguli ezigula kakhulu ezinamasosha omzimba asengozini, ukubulawa kwamagciwane okusebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo.Imvelo ye-ICU idinga ukunakwa okucophelelayo ezenzweni zokubulala amagciwane ngenxa yemvelo eyingozi enkulu yeziguli kanye nethuba lokutheleleka ngokuwela.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokubulala amagciwane ezisetshenziswa e-ICU, kokubili amakhemikhali nezomzimba, zigcizelela ukubaluleka kwazo ekulawulweni kokutheleleka okuphumelelayo.
Izindlela Zokubulala Amagciwane
Izindlela zokubulala amagciwane ngamakhemikhali zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-magciwane ukuze kuqedwe ama-microorganisms endaweni kanye nemishini yezokwelapha.Ama-disinfectants asetshenziswa kakhulu ahlanganisa i-chlorine compounds, i-alcohol, ne-hydrogen peroxide.Izinhlanganisela ze-chlorine, njenge-sodium hypochlorite, zisebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene ne-spectrum ebanzi yamagciwane futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekubulaleni amagciwane ebusweni.Uphuzo oludakayo, olufana ne-isopropyl alcohol, luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izandla nokubulala amagciwane emishinini emincane.I-hydrogen peroxide, esesimweni sayo se-vaporized, isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza igumbi.Lawa ma-disinfectants amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ngokulandela imiyalelo ethile mayelana nokugxilisa ingqondo, isikhathi sokuxhumana, kanye nokuhambisana nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibulala amagciwane.
Izindlela Zokubulala Amagciwane Ngomzimba
Izindlela ezibonakalayo zokubulala amagciwane zisebenzisa ukushisa noma imisebe ukuze ibhubhise noma yenze ama-microorganisms asebenze.E-ICU, ukubulala amagciwane ngokomzimba kuvame ukufezwa ngamasu afana nokuvalwa kokushisa okumanzi, ukuvalwa kokushisa okumile, kanye nokubulala amagciwane nge-ultraviolet (UV).Ukuvalwa kokushisa okumanzi, okutholwa ngama-autoclave, kusebenzisa isitimu esinomfutho ophezulu ukuze kuqedwe ama-microorganisms avela kumathuluzi ezokwelapha amelana nokushisa.Ukuvala inzalo yokushisa okomile kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamahhavini omoya oshisayo ukuze kufezwe inzalo.Ukubulala amagciwane e-UV kusebenzisa imisebe ye-UV-C ukuze iphazamise i-DNA yamagciwane, iwenze angakwazi ukuphindaphinda.Lezi zindlela zokubulala amagciwane zinikeza ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo zemishini ethile nendawo e-ICU.
Ukubaluleka Kwezinqubo Zokubulala Amagciwane kanye Nezinqubo Ezijwayelekile Zokusebenza
Ukusebenzisa izivumelwano zokubulala amagciwane kanye nokuhambisana nezinqubo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza (ama-SOP) kubalulekile ku-ICU ukuze kugcinwe ukuvumelana nokusebenza kahle enqubweni yokubulala amagciwane.Ama-SOP kufanele ahlanganise izindawo ezibalulekile njengokuhlanzwa kwangaphambili, ukubulawa kwamagciwane okuvamile, kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezimweni eziphuthumayo.Ukuhlanza ngaphambili kuhilela ukususwa ngokuphelele kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nemfucumfucu ebonakalayo ngaphambi kokubulala amagciwane.Ukubulala amagciwane okuvamile kufaka phakathi ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okuhleliwe kwendawo, okokusebenza, nezindawo zokunakekela isiguli.Izinqubo eziphuthumayo zokubulala amagciwane zisetshenziswa ekuphenduleni izehlakalo zokutheleleka noma ukuqubuka.Ukubambelela ngokuqinile ezimisweni zokubulala amagciwane kanye nama-SOP kuqinisekisa indlela ehlelekile yokulawula ukutheleleka e-ICU.
I-Advanced Disinfection Technologies
Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, i-ICU ingazuza kubuchwepheshe obusha bokubulala amagciwane obuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zokubulala amagciwane.Amasistimu okubulala amagciwane azenzakalelayo, njengamadivayisi erobhothi afakelwe izikhithi ze-UV-C, angakwazi ukubulala amagciwane ezindaweni ezinkulu ngaphakathi kwe-ICU, anciphise amaphutha abantu futhi asindise isikhathi.Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa komhwamuko we-hydrogen peroxide noma izibulala-magciwane ezine-aerosolized kunikeza indlela ebanzi yokuqeda ukungcola kwamakamelo, ukufinyelela ezindaweni okungaba nzima ukuzihlanza ngesandla.Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokubulala amagciwane buhambisana nezindlela zendabuko, kuqinisekisa inqubo enemininingwane nethembekile yokubulala amagciwane ku-ICU.
E-ICU, lapho iziguli ezisengozini zisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka, izindlela ezisebenzayo zokubulala amagciwane zibalulekile ekugcineni indawo ephephile nokuvikela izifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Zombili izindlela zokubulala amagciwane ngamakhemikhali nezomzimba, ezisekelwa izimiso ezijwayelekile kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, zinesandla ekulawuleni ukutheleleka okuqinile.Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwezivumelwano zokubulala amagciwane, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangakwazi ukwandisa imizamo yabo yokuqinisekisa ukubulawa kwamagciwane e-ICU okusebenzayo.Ukusebenzisa amasu aphelele okubulala amagciwane e-ICU kusebenza njengomugqa obalulekile wokuzivikela ekuvikeleni ukuphila kahle kwesiguli kanye nokunciphisa ukudluliswa kwezifo.
