Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ama-ventilator kanye nemishini yokubulala izinzwa iyimishini ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasenqubweni yokwelapha.Kodwa-ke, lapho sisebenzisa ama-ventilators nemishini yokubulala izinzwa, kufanele siqaphele ingozi engaba khona yokutheleleka.
Ingozi Yokutheleleka Ngesikhathi Sokusetshenziswa Kwe-Ventilator
Njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokusekela ukuphefumula kweziguli, umshini wokungenisa umoya unengozi ethile yokutheleleka phakathi nokusetshenziswa kwawo.Imithombo eyinhloko engozini nezindlela zihlanganisa:
Ukungcola ngaphakathi kwe-ventilator: Izingxenye zangaphakathi namashubhu omshini wokungenisa umoya zingabamba amagciwane, isikhunta, namanye amagciwane futhi zisebenze njengomthombo wokungcola.
Ukutheleleka okuhlobene nohambo lomoya: I-ventilator ithintana ngqo nomzila womoya wesiguli, futhi kunengozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane.Amagciwane asendleleni yokuphefumula yesiguli, emlonyeni nasemphinjeni angasakazwa kwezinye iziguli noma kubasebenzi bezempilo ngomshini wokuphefumula.
Izinyathelo zokuqapha lapho usebenzisa i-ventilator
Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka lapho usebenzisa i-ventilator, lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo kufanele zithathwe ngokungathi sína:
Ukuhlanza njalo nokubulala amagciwane: Ama-ventilators kufanele ahlanzwe kahle futhi abulawe amagciwane njalo ukuze asuse ukungcola kanye namagciwane.Sebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza ezifanele nezibulala amagciwane, ulandela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi.
Landela ngokuqinile ukuhlanzeka kwezandla nokusebenza kwe-aseptic: Abasebenzi bezokwelapha kufanele balandele izinyathelo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka kwezandla lapho besebenzisa umshini wokuphefumula, okuhlanganisa ukugeza izandla, ukugqoka amagilavu nokusebenzisa izibulala-magciwane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kwe-intubation kanye nokuphathwa kwe-airway, amasu aseptic kufanele asetshenziselwe ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka nge-bacterial cross-infection.
Sebenzisa okokusebenza okukodwa: Sebenzisa okokusebenza okuhlobene nomshini wokungenisa umoya osetshenziswa kanye ngangokunokwenzeka, njengamashubhu okuphefumula, imaski, njll., ukugwema ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kwemishini okungase kubangele ukutheleleka.
Izingozi zokutheleleka uma usebenzisa imishini yokubulala izinzwa
Ngokufanayo nama-ventilators, imishini yokubulala izinzwa nayo inengozi yokutheleleka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.Okulandelayo eminye yemithombo emikhulu nemizila yengozi yokutheleleka:
Ukungcoliswa kwangaphakathi komshini wokubulala izinzwa: Imigudu yamanzi namapayipi emshinini wokulalisa izinzwa kungase kube indawo yokuzalanisa amagciwane namagciwane.Imishini yokubulala izinzwa engahlanjululwanga kahle futhi ingabulawa amagciwane ingaba umthombo wezifo.
Ukuthintana phakathi kwesiguli nomshini wokubulala izinzwa: umshini wokubulala izinzwa uthintana ngqo nesiguli, futhi kunengozi yokuthelelana ngezifo.Amagciwane angase abe khona esikhumbeni sesiguli kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, futhi ngokuthintana nomshini wokubulala izinzwa, lawa magciwane angase adluliselwe kwezinye iziguli noma izisebenzi zezempilo.
Izinyathelo zokuqapha lapho usebenzisa umshini wokubulala izinzwa
Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka lapho usebenzisa imishini yokubulala izinzwa, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:
Ukuhlanza njalo nokubulala amagciwane: Umshini wokubulala izinzwa kufanele uhlanzwe kahle futhi ubulawe amagciwane njalo, ikakhulukazi imigudu yamanzi yangaphakathi namapayipi.Landela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi ukuze usebenzise izihlanzi ezifanele nezibulala-magciwane.
Landela ngokuqinile ukuhlinzwa kwe-aseptic: Ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshini wokulalisa izinzwa, abasebenzi bezokwelapha kufanele basebenzise ukuhlinzwa kwe-aseptic, okuhlanganisa ukugeza izandla, ukugqoka amagilavu, ukusebenzisa amathawula oyinyumba nezinsimbi, njll. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi komshini wokulalisa izinzwa nesiguli kuyinyumba, kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane.
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kweziguli: Ezigulini ezisebenzisa umshini wokubulala izinzwa isikhathi eside, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwesikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kutholwe futhi kubhekwane nemithombo yokutheleleka okungenzeka kusenesikhathi.
ngemuva kwekhambi lomcimbi
Uma kutholakala ingozi yokutheleleka ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa i-ventilator noma umshini wokubulala izinzwa, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa njengekhambi:
Shintsha futhi ulahle amathuluzi angcolile ngesikhathi esifanele: Uma ukungcoliswa noma ingozi yokutheleleka ye-ventilator noma imishini yokubulala izinzwa kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha futhi ilahlwe ngendlela efanele.
Qinisa ukulawulwa nokuqapha ukutheleleka: Qinisa izinyathelo zokulawula ukutheleleka, njengokuqapha njalo umphumela wokubulala amagciwane wama-ventilators nemishini yokubulala izinzwa, futhi uqinise ukuqapha ukutheleleka kweziguli nabasebenzi bezokwelapha ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi.
Imishini yangaphakathi yobungcweti yokubulala amagciwane: Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yangaphakathi yobungcweti yokubulala amagciwane kungenza indawo yokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokubulala amagciwane nezinye izinto ziphephe futhi zivikeleke kakhulu.
Ekuphetheni
Lapho sisebenzisa ama-ventilators kanye nemishini yokubulala izinzwa ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, kufanele siqaphele izingozi zokutheleleka ezingaba khona futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela kanye nokulungisa okwenzeka ngemva komcimbi.Ukuhlanza njalo nokubulala amagciwane amathuluzi, ukubambelela ngokuqinile ekuhlanzekeni kwezandla kanye nezinqubo ze-aseptic, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezisetshenziswa kanye, kanye nokulawula ukutheleleka okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuqapha kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka kuma-ventilators kanye nemishini yokubulala izinzwa.Ngezinyathelo zesayensi neziphumelelayo zokuvimbela, singaqinisekisa ukuphepha kweziguli nabasebenzi bezokwelapha, futhi sithuthukise izinga lokulawula ukutheleleka kwezikhungo zezokwelapha.
