Njengoba kusondela ukuphela konyaka, isikhathi sasebusika siletha ukwanda kwengozi yezifo zokuphefumula ezinganeni.Nakuba umthelela we-H1N1 influenza (Umkhuhlane A) uncipha kancane kancane, kukhona ukwanda ezimeni zoMkhuhlane B. Lesi sihloko sidingida amandla alezi zifo zesistimu yokuphefumula, sigxile ezinseleleni abazali ababhekana nazo ekuhlukaniseni kokubili nokugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa.
Ukushintsha Amaphethini Ezifoni Zezingane Zokuphefumula
Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha zezingane bayaqaphela ukuthi izibhedlela zezingane ngokuyinhloko zihlangabezana nezimo zomkhuhlane we-H1N1 kanye noMkhuhlane B, ngezikhathi ezithile ze-adenovirus, i-respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), kanye nokutheleleka kwe-mycoplasma.Naphezu kokuncipha kwenani lamacala e-H1N1 ukusuka ku-30% kuya ku-20%, kukhona ukukhuphuka okuphawulekayo kwezehlakalo zoMkhuhlane B, okukhuphuka kusuka ku-2% kuya ku-15%.Lo mphumela we-seesaw uholela izingane eziningi ukuthi zibulawe ngokushesha Umkhuhlane B ngemuva nje kokululama ku-H1N1.
Ukuphatha Ukuhlasela Okukabili: Imitholampilo Yemfiva Eqhubekayo
Naphezu kokuncipha kwamacala e-H1N1, imitholampilo ye-fever fever yezingane iyaqhubeka nokubona ukuthutheleka okuphezulu kweziguli.Izingane, ezisanda kusinda, zizithola zihlaselwa futhi, kulokhu kuvela kuMkhuhlane B. Kubazali, inselele isekuboneni izimpawu, njengoba Umkhuhlane A kanye Nomkhuhlane B kubonisa ukubonakaliswa okufanayo.Lokhu kugcizelela isidingo sokuhlolwa kokuxilonga, abanye abazali baze bakhethe nokuhlolwa ekhaya.Kodwa-ke, ukuthembeka kokuzihlola kuhlala kungabaziseka, okungase kuholele ekuziphatheni okungalungile okungamanga kanye nokubambezeleka kokwelashwa.
Ukuqopha Umkhuhlane B: Izimpawu Nemithelela
Umkhuhlane B, obangelwa igciwane loMkhuhlane B, ubonakala ngokuvela kwezimpawu kungazelelwe, okuhlanganisa ukugodola, umkhuhlane omkhulu (okhuphuka ngokushesha phakathi namahora ambalwa ukuya ku-39°C kuya ku-40°C, noma ngisho nangaphezulu), ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukukhathala, nokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla.Izimpawu zokuphefumula ngokuvamile ziba buthakathaka, ezihlanganisa umphimbo owomile, umphimbo obuhlungu, nokukhwehlela okomile.Izingane ezinaleli gciwane ziseqenjini leminyaka yesikole, zivame ukuba nezifo zeqoqo ngenxa yezindawo ezilinganiselwe zomsebenzi.Izingane ezincane zisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka kumalungu omndeni.
Inkinga Yokuxilonga: Ukwehlukanisa Umkhuhlane A kuMfuluwenza B
Ukwehlukanisa izimpawu phakathi koMfuluwenza A kanye Nomkhuhlane B kubangela inselele edidayo, edinga ukuncika ekuhlolweni kokuxilonga.Nakuba izinsiza zokuhlola umkhuhlane wasekhaya zilula, ukukhathazeka mayelana nesikhathi eside sokushintsha ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kuholela abanye abazali ukuba bakhethe ukuhlolwa ekhaya.Kodwa-ke, inqubo engajwayelekile yokuziqoqa izibonelo ingase ibangele “izinto ezingezinhle ezingamanga,” ukubambezeleka kokwelashwa.Kokubili Umkhuhlane A kanye Nomkhuhlane B banemithi ehambisana namagciwane, okwenza ukuxilonga kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kulashwe ngempumelelo.Ukukhuthaza abazali ukuba bafune iseluleko sezokwelapha esichwepheshile futhi basebenzise inani legazi eliphelele ukuze bathole ukuxilonga okuphelele kubaluleke kakhulu.
Amasu Okubhekana Nobhubhane Lokuphefumula Lwasebusika
Uma kubhekwa ukusabalala kwezifo zesistimu yokuphefumula, ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo kuba semqoka.Ukulungisa izingubo zokugqoka, ukulondoloza ukudla okunomsoco, ukulungisa amaphethini okulala, kanye nokubulala amagciwane ngendlela efanele izindawo zokuhlala kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwalezi zifo.Ukusetshenziswa kweimishini ye-hydrogen peroxide composite factor disinfectionkanye namadivayisi afanayo athuthukisa ukuphepha kwemvelo.Ukubeka kuqala indlela yokuphila elinganiselayo, ukugwema ukukhathala ngokweqile, nokuqinisa ukumelana nokuzivikela komzimba kubalulekile ekuhlonzweni kusenesikhathi, ukuzehlukanisa, kanye nokwelashwa.
