Emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukunaka ngokucophelela izinqubo zokubulala amagciwane kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi mayelana nemishini yokuphefumula njengama-ventilators.Ukuhlangana kwezibulala-magciwane ezisekelwe ku-chlorine ezisetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane emishinini yokuphefumula kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulawulwa kokutheleleka okusebenzayo kanye nokuphepha kwesiguli.Kule nkulumo, sihlola izinto ezibalulekile zokunquma izinga elifanele le-chlorine yokubulala amagciwane, sicabangela izici ezihlukahlukene nezindlela zokugcina indawo evalelwe amagciwane.

Ukukhetha I-Chlorine Disinfectant Concentration Efanelekile

Ukukhethwa kwesibulala-magciwane se-chlorine kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi ezizungeza i-pathogen eqondiwe, ukusebenza kahle kokubulala amagciwane, kanye nokuhambisana nezinto ezisetshenziswayo.Ezilungiselelweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukubulawa kwamagciwane kwezinga eliphezulu kufinyelelwa ngezindlela zamakhemikhali noma zomzimba.Ake sihlole ukucatshangelwa kwazo zombili izindlela:

I-Chemical Disinfection

Ukubulala amagciwane ngamakhemikhali kuyindlela eyamukelwa kabanzi ukuze kube lula nokusebenza kwayo.Izibulala-magciwane ezisekelwe ku-chlorine, njenge-sodium hypochlorite (i-bleach), zinikeza inketho ethembekile yokuqeda i-pathogen.Ukugxiliswa kwe-chlorine okunconyiwe ngezinjongo zokubulala amagciwane ngokuvamile kuwela phakathi kwebanga elingu-500 ppm ukuya ku-1000 ppm, kuye ngohlelo oluthile kanye nokuhambisana kwezinto zokusebenza.Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele ahlanganisa:

1. 1. Ukuhambisana: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukugxiliswa kwe-chlorine kulungele ukwakheka kwezinto zokusebenza.Isibonelo, izindawo ezingezona ezensimbi ngokuvamile zingabekezelela ukuhlangana okungu-500 ppm, kuyilapho izinsimbi zingase zimelane nokugxila okuphezulu.
   2. Ukusebenza kahle: Khomba ukugxila okuqondise ngempumelelo i-spectrum ebanzi yamagciwane, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, amagciwane, nesikhunta.Ukugxila okungu-1000 ppm kuvame ukubhekwa njengokusebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nohlu lwama-microorganisms.
   3. I-Residual Disinfectant: Ngemuva kokubulala amagciwane, qinisekisa ukuthi uhlanjululwa ngamanzi angenalutho ukuze uqede noma iyiphi i-chlorine esele, uvimbele imiphumela emibi engaba khona empilweni yesiguli.

Ukubulala Amagciwane Ngomzimba

Izindlela zokubulala amagciwane ngokomzimba, njengokukhipha amagciwane ngokushisa noma ukuvala inzalo ngesitimu, zinikeza ezinye izindlela zokubulala amagciwane ngamakhemikhali.Lezi zindlela zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzisaneni kwazo nezinto ezahlukahlukene kanye nekhono lazo lokuthola ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okusezingeni eliphezulu.Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa:

1. 1. Izinga Lokushisa Nesikhathi Sokuchayeka: Ukubulala amagciwane okushisayo, okuzuzwa ngezindlela ezifana nokufakwa kwe-pasteurization, kuhlanganisa ukucwilisa okokusebenza emanzini acishe abe ngu-70°C okungenani imizuzu engama-30.Le ndlela ihlinzeka ngenketho yokubulala amagciwane engenabuthi futhi engabizi kakhulu.
   2. Inzalo ye-Steam: Ukuvala inzalo kuyasebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nezingcindezi.Kuyinketho enokwethenjelwa yemishini engamelana nalezi zimo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubuqotho.
   3. Ukuhambisana: Nakuba zisebenza kahle, izindlela ezingokomzimba zingase zibe nemingcele ekwelapheni izinto ezithile noma ukucushwa kwemishini.Qinisekisa ukuhambisana ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Isiphetho

Ukuthola i-chlorine eningi yokuhlanganisa isibulala-magciwane sokukhipha amagciwane emishini yokuphefumula kuyinqubo ecophelelayo edinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezihlukahlukene.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziswa izindlela zamakhemikhali noma zomzimba, ukugxilisa ingqondo okukhethiwe kufanele kuhambisane nokusebenza kahle, ukuhambisana, namazinga okuphepha.Ngokulandela izindlela eziqinile zokubulala amagciwane, izikhungo zezempilo zingaqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokulawula ukutheleleka, zivikele inhlalakahle yazo zombili iziguli nabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo.