Endaweni yama-agent athathelwanayo, i-pneumonia ebangelwa i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, i-microorganism efana ne-bacterium, iphakamisa isethi eyingqayizivele yezinselele.Ngokungafani namabhaktheriya avamile anezindonga zamangqamuzana noma amagciwane, i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae ithatha indawo emaphakathi, iyigciwane elincane elaziwayo elikwazi ukuziphilisa ngokwemvelo.
Ukuqonda i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae
I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae ihluke ngokuphawulekayo ngokuntuleka kwayo kodonga lwamaseli, okuyenza imelane ngokwemvelo nemithi elwa namagciwane eqondise izindonga zamaseli, njenge-penicillin ne-cephalosporins.Lokhu okungavamile kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha izifo ze-Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Ukusabalala kanye nokuba sengozini
Lesi silwane esifana nebhaktheriya saziwa ngokubangela izifo unyaka wonke, izingane zingenwa kalula kalula.Ukuqubuka kwezifo kuvame ukuvela ezindaweni lapho abantu bebuthana khona, njengezikhungo zokunakekela izingane nezikole zamabanga aphansi.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinga lokutheleleka phakathi kwezingane lisuka ku-0% liye ku-4.25%, nenani elikhulu labathwali abasele bengabonakali.I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) ibala cishe i-10-40% yezigameko zenyumoniya ezitholwa umphakathi ezinganeni nasentsheni.Nakuba kuvame ukubonwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka emihlanu nangaphezulu, kungase kuthinte nalabo abangaphansi kwemihlanu.
Ukuqeda Izinganekwane: Mycoplasma Infections
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-Mycoplasma nenyumoniya:
I-Mycoplasma yi-Pathogen: I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae iyimbangela ye-pathogen.
I-Mycoplasma Infections: Izifo ze-Mycoplasma zihlanganisa izimo ezihlukahlukene.Ithinta kakhulu indlela yokuphefumula, ibangele i-pharyngitis, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, futhi ingabandakanya nezinye izitho nezinhlelo ezifana nesikhumba, isimiso sezinzwa, isimiso senhliziyo, isimiso sokugaya ukudla, kanye nesistimu ye-hematological.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Mycoplasma Pneumonia: Ukuba khona kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokuxilonga ukuze kuhlelwe icala njenge-Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Ukudluliselwa kanye Nokutheleleka
I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae ithathelwana kakhulu.Abantu abanegciwane kanye nabathwali basebenza njengemithombo yokudlulisela.I-bacterium ingahlala ifihlekile isikhathi eside (amaviki angu-1-3), lapho ihlala itheleleka.
Indlela eyinhloko yokudlulisela phambili amaconsi okuphefumula, aphuma lapho ukhwehlela, ukuthimula, noma ukukhishwa kwamakhala.Ukwengeza, ukudluliswa kwe-fecal-oral kanye nokudluliswa kwe-aerosol kungenzeka, nakuba kunamathuba amancane.Ukutheleleka okungaqondile ngokuthintana nezinto ezingcolile njengezingubo noma amathawula nakho kungenzeka.
Ukubona Izimpawu Nokufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha
Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka kwe-Mycoplasma kungase kubonakale ngaphandle kwezimpawu noma kubonise izimpawu zokuphefumula eziphezulu ezifana nokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, nomphimbo obuhlungu.Nokho, idlanzana lamacala lidlulela ekubeni inyumoniya, ebonakala ngomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela kanzima, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ikhala eligijimayo, umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nendlebe.
Ukushisa okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi umkhuhlane ongapheli oqhubekayo, kungase kubonise isimo esinzima.Ukukhwehlela kungaba nzima, kufane nokukhwehlela kwezinye izimo.Ezinsaneni ezincane, ukushaywa umoya kungase kuvelele.Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ezimweni ezinomkhuhlane omude nokukhwehlela kanzima.
Ukuvimbela Ukutheleleka kwe-Mycoplasma
Okwamanje, awukho umuthi wokugomela otholakalayo wokuvikela izifo ze-Mycoplasma pneumoniae.Ngakho-ke, ukwamukela imikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko kubaluleke kakhulu:
Ukungenisa komoya: Ukungena komoya owanele endlini, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zonyaka eziphakeme kakhulu, kunganciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela.
Ukuhlanzeka Kwezandla: Ukugeza izandla ngokuphelele lapho ubuyela ekhaya uvela ezindaweni zomphakathi kubalulekile.
Izikole Nokunakekelwa Kwasemini: Lezi zikhungo kufanele zigxile kukhwalithi yomoya wasendlini futhi zisebenzise ukuphumula kwasekhaya kwezingane ezithintekile kuze kube yilapho izimpawu seziphelile.
I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae inikeza inselele eyingqayizivele endaweni yama-agent athathelwanayo.Ukuqonda izici zayo ezihlukene, izindlela zokudlulisela, kanye nezimpawu kubalulekile ukuze kuhlonzwe ngokushesha futhi kulashwe.Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukwamukelwa kwemikhuba yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu kanye nezinyathelo zemvelo ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane elifana nebhaktheriya.
Ngokufanayo, ungasebenzisa futhi umshini wokubulala amagciwane we-YE-5F ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokubulala amagciwane futhi udale indawo ephephile.
- Ekuphishekeleni okungapheli kwendawo ephephile nehlanzekile, Umshini Wokubulala Amagciwane we-YE-5F, ohlome nge-Five-in-One Disinfection Factors yawo eyingqayizivele, uvela njengesixazululo esimangalisayo.
- I-Passive Disinfection (Ukuhlalisana Kwabantu Nemishini)
- Ukukhanya (I-Ultraviolet Irradiation): Ihlanganisa amandla emisebe ye-ultraviolet (UV), iqeda ngempumelelo amagciwane ayingozi.
- I-Filter Adsorption (Idivayisi Yokuhlunga Okumahhadla): Umshini uhlanganisa isistimu yokuhlunga eqinile ethwebula i-particle nokungcola, iqinisekisa ukuthi umoya uhlanzekile futhi umsulwa.
- Capture (Photocatalyst): Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-photocatalysis obuthuthukisiwe, ithwebula futhi inciphise ukungcola okusemoyeni, ithuthukise indawo enempilo yasendlini
- Igesi (I-Ozone Gas): Isizukulwane esisebenzayo segesi ye-ozone sinikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokubulala amagciwane.I-ozone iyi-ejenti enamandla eyenza i-oxidizing eyaziwa ngamandla ayo okuqeda amagciwane, amagciwane, kanye nephunga ngempumelelo.
- Uketshezi (Isixazululo Se-Hydrogen Peroxide): Umshini ukhipha inkungu encane yesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide emoyeni.I-hydrogen peroxide idume ngezici zayo ezinamandla zokubulala amagciwane, iqinisekisa ukuvala inzalo okuphelele.
Umshini Wokubulala Amagciwane we-YE-5F uhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ulethe imiphumela evelele yokubulala amagciwane.Ikhiqiza izinto zokubulala amagciwane nge-hydrogen peroxide, iwahlakaze njengenkungu enhle emoyeni.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igumbi le-UV elakhelwe ngaphakathi lisebenza ngokuzimela, linikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokubulala amagciwane.Le ndlela yokwenza izinto ezimbili iqinisekisa ukubulawa kwamagciwane okuphelele nokusebenza kahle kuyo yonke indawo yakho yokucubungula ukudla.
Ngokutshala imali ku-YE-5F Disinfection Machine, ubeka phambili ukuphepha nempilo yendawo okuyo.Phakamisa izivumelwano zakho zokubulala amagciwane ziye ezingeni elisha lokuvelela, uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okukhulu kwabasebenzi bakho nemikhiqizo.