Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Kwesiguli: Ukubaluleka Nezinselele Zokuqeda Amagciwane Kwemishini Yezokwelapha
Okuqukethwe
Kungani kubalulekile ukubulala amagciwane?
Yiziphi izinselele okubhekwana nazo ekubulaleni amagciwane emishinini yezokwelapha?
Amathuluzi okuhlinza angabulawa kanjani amagciwane ngendlela efanele?
Yiziphi izindlela ezinconyiwe zokubulala amagciwane emishinini yokuphefumula?
Ngabe imijovo nezinaliti kufanele zibulawe kanjani amagciwane?
Yiziphi izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhishwa amagciwane imishini yezokwelapha?
Isiphetho
1. Kungani kubalulekile ukubulala amagciwane?
Ukubulala amagciwane okusebenzayo kwemishini yezokwelapha kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo eyinyumba nephephile.Kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

Ukulawula Ukutheleleka: Ukubulala amagciwane ngendlela efanele kunciphisa ingcuphe yezifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo (i-HAIs) ngokuqeda ama-microorganisms ayingozi.
Ukuvimbela Ukutheleleka Okuphambene: Ukubulala amagciwane ngokuphelele phakathi kweziguli kuvimbela ukudluliswa kwamagciwane, kunciphisa ukusabalala kwezifo.
Ukuvimbela Ukutheleleka Kwendawo Yokuhlinza (SSIs): Ukubulala amagciwane amathuluzi okuhlinza kunciphisa ingcuphe yama-SSIs ngokuqeda imithombo engaba khona yezifo zangemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukubulawa Kwenqubo Eyinyumba: Imishini ekhishwe amagciwane isiza ukugcina indawo eyinyumba, inciphisa izinkinga futhi ikhuthaze imiphumela ephumelelayo.
Ukuthobela Umthetho: Ukuthobela imihlahlandlela eqinile yokubulala amagciwane kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli futhi kunciphisa izingozi ezingokomthetho nezokulawula.

2. Yiziphi izinselele okubhekana nazo ekubulaleni amagciwane emishinini yezokwelapha?
Nakuba ukubaluleka kokubulala amagciwane kwemishini yezokwelapha kuqashelwa kabanzi, izinselele ezimbalwa okuhlangatshezwana nazo ekusebenzeni.Lezi zinselelo zihlanganisa:

Ubunzima Bezinto Zokusebenza: Imishini yezokwelapha ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi iqukethe izingxenye eziningi, okwenza kube inselele ngokuphelele ukubulala amagciwane.
Ukuhambisana nama-Disinfectants: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yezokwelapha zingadinga izibulala-magciwane ezithile ezihambisana nezinto zazo kanye nezingxenye zazo.
Izingqinamba Zesikhathi: Izilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezimatasa zivame ukubhekana nezinkinga zesikhathi ezingase zibe nezinselele ekubulaweni amagciwane okufanele.
Ukuqeqeshwa Nemfundo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bathola ukuqeqeshwa okwanele kanye nemfundo mayelana nezinqubo ezifanele zokubulala amagciwane kubalulekile.
3. Amathuluzi okuhlinza angabulawa kanjani amagciwane ngendlela efanele?
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okufanele kwezisetshenziswa zokuhlinza, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zivame ukuhilelekile:

Ukuhlanza Ngaphambili: Khipha udoti obonakalayo nezinto eziphilayo emathuluzini usebenzisa izihlanzi ze-enzymatic noma izixazululo zokuhlanza.
Ukukhipha amagciwane: Sebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokubulala amagciwane, njengokubulala amagciwane okusezingeni eliphezulu noma ukuvalwa inzalo, kuye ngethuluzi nokusetshenziswa kwalo okuhlosiwe.
Ukomisa Nokupakisha: Yomisa kahle amathuluzi ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwamagciwane futhi uwahlanganise kahle ukuze ugcine ubunyumba.
4. Yiziphi izindlela ezinconyiwe zokubulala amagciwane emishinini yokuphefumula?
Ukubulala amagciwane kwemishini yokuphefumula, okuhlanganisa amasekhethi e-ventilator, imaski, nama-nebulizers, kungabandakanya lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

I-Disassembly: Hlukanisa izinto zokuphefumula, uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izingxenye ziyatholakala ukuze zihlanzwe ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlanza: Hlanza izakhi usebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza ezifanele noma izibulala-magciwane, unake ngokukhethekile izindawo ezivame ukungcoliswa.
Hlanza futhi Usule: Hlanza kahle izakhi ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izinto zokuhlanza ezisele futhi uzivumele zome ngomoya noma zisebenzise izinto zokomisa eziklanyelwe imishini yokuphefumula.

5. Imijovo nezinaliti kufanele zibulawe kanjani amagciwane?
Nakuba amasirinji nezinaliti ezisetshenziswa kanyekanye kungafanele ziphinde zisetshenziswe, amasirinji nezinaliti ezingasetshenziswa kabusha zidinga ukubulawa kwamagciwane ngokucophelela.Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zinconywa ngokujwayelekile:

I-Disassembly: Hlukanisa ngokuphelele isirinji, khipha i-plunger nenaliti uma kusebenza.
Ukuhlanza: Hlanza zonke izakhi ngesihlanzi noma isibulala-magciwane, uqinisekise ukususwa ngokuphelele kwanoma iyiphi insalela yomuthi.
Ukuvala inzalo noma Ukubulala Amagciwane Kwezinga Eliphezulu: Kuya ohlotsheni lwesirinji nenaliti, sebenzisa inzalo efanele noma izindlela zokubulala amagciwane ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezifana ne-autoclaving noma inzalo yamakhemikhali.
6. Yiziphi izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhishwa amagciwane emishinini yezokwelapha?
Kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zibhekwe lapho kukhishwa amagciwane imishini yezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa:

Imiyalelo yomkhiqizi: Landela imihlahlandlela yokubulala amagciwane enikezwe umkhiqizi wedivayisi.
Izidingo Zokulawula: Ukuthobela imihlahlandlela yokulawula kanye namazinga okubulala amagciwane okokusebenza.
Izinqubo Zesikhungo Sokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: Landela izinqubo zokubulala amagciwane ezisungulwe isikhungo sezempilo.
Ukuhambisana Kwama-Disinfectants: Sebenzisa izibulala-magciwane ezihambisana nezinto kanye nezingxenye zemishini yezokwelapha.
7. Isiphetho
Ukubulala amagciwane okusebenzayo kwemishini yezokwelapha kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwesiguli kanye nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo.Ukukhipha amagciwane ngokuphelele kwamathuluzi okuhlinza, okokusebenza kokuphefumula, amasirinji, nezinye izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha kunciphisa ubungozi bezifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.