Egunjini lokuhlinza, iziguli zijwayelene nemishini yokubulala izinzwa nama-ventilators okuphefumula njengemishini yezokwelapha ebalulekile evame ukusetshenziswa phakathi nezinqubo zezokwelapha.Kodwa-ke, imibuzo ivame ukuvela mayelana nenqubo yokubulala amagciwane kulawa madivaysi nokuthi kufanele abulawe kaningi kangakanani.Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okuphumelelayo nokugcina ukuphepha kwesiguli, kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomnyango we-anesthesia.
I-Factors Guiding Disinfection Frequency
Imvamisa enconyiwe yokubulala amagciwane emishini yokubulala amagciwane kanye nama-ventilators okuphefumula inqunywa ngokusekelwe ebuningini bokusetshenziswa kwesiguli kanye nohlobo lwesifo esiwumsuka sesiguli.Ake sihlole imihlahlandlela yemvamisa yokubulala amagciwane ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwesifo sesiguli:
1. Iziguli Ezihlinzwa Ezinezifo Ezingathelelani
Ezigulini ezinezifo ezingathathelwana, izinga lokungcoliswa kwamagciwane emishini yezokwelapha alibonisi umehluko obalulekile phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-7 zokuqala zokusetshenziswa.Nokho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 zokusetshenziswa, kukhona ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokungcola.Ngenxa yalokhu, seluleka ukubulawa kwamagciwane ngokuphelele kwemishini ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 zokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo.
2. Iziguli Ezihlinzayo Ezinezifo Ezithathelwanayo Ezindiza
Esimeni seziguli ezinezifo ezithathelanayo ezithathelwana ngomoya, ezifana nesifo sofuba samaphaphu esivulekile/esisebenzayo, isimungumungwana, irubella, inkukhu, isifo somoya, umkhuhlane owophayo one-renal syndrome, umkhuhlane wezinyoni i-H7N9, kanye ne-COVID-19, sincoma ukusebenzisa i-Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Disinfection. Umshini wokubulala amagciwane emva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuvinjelwa okusebenzayo kokudluliselwa kwezifo okungenzeka.
3. Iziguli Ezihlinzwa Ezinezifo Ezithathelanayo Ezingenwa Emoyeni
Ezigulini ezinezifo ezithathelanayo ezingekho emoyeni, okuhlanganisa ingculazi, ugcunsula, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo, kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane amaningi amelana nezidakamizwa, siphakamisa futhi ukusebenzisa Umshini Wokubulala Amagciwane Wesifunda Sokubulala Amagciwane Umshini Wokubulala Amagciwane we-Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Disinfection Machine ukuze kubulawe amagciwane emishini yonke ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.
4. Iziguli Zokuhlinzwa ezine-Adenovirus Infections
Iziguli ezinokutheleleka nge-adenovirus zidinga inqubo eqinile yokubulala amagciwane ngenxa yokumelana okuphezulu kwegciwane kumakhemikhali okubulala amagciwane kanye nezici ezishisayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlamvu zebhaktheriya.Ezimweni ezinjalo, sincoma indlela yezinyathelo ezimbili: okokuqala, izakhi zangaphakathi zemishini yezokwelapha kufanele zihlakazwe futhi zithunyelwe endaweni yokuhlinzeka ngokubulala amagciwane esibhedlela ukuze kubulawe inzalo evamile (kusetshenziswa i-ethylene oxide noma isitimu esinomfutho ophezulu).Ngemuva kwalokho, izingxenye kufanele zihlanganiswe kabusha, kulandelwe ukubulawa kwamagciwane ngokuphelele kusetshenziswa umshini wokubulala amagciwane we-Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Disinfection ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele igciwane.
Isiphetho
Imvamisa ye-disinfection yemishini ye-anesthesia kanye nama-ventilators okuphefumula kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo nokugcina indawo ephephile ekamelweni lokusebenza.Ukunamathela eziqondisweni ezinconyiwe zokubulala amagciwane okusekelwe ezicini zesifo sesiguli kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo yesiguli kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yezifo ezitholwa esibhedlela.
