Ukwembula Imfihlakalo ye-RSV: Izimpawu, Ukudluliselwa, kanye Nokuvimbela

I-RSV: Usongo Oluthule

I-Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) muva nje ibangele ukuxokozela ezindaweni eziningi.Ekuqaleni bekucatshangwa ukuthi yisitha esikhethekile sezinsana nezingane ezincane, isimo salo nyaka asijwayelekile futhi abantu abadala abaningi nabo baba yizisulu zaso.Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-RSV ezinganeni nakubantu abadala?Kungani ukushiya kwalo nyaka kwesejwayelekile kudala usizi kubantu abadala?Ngakho-ke siyivikela futhi siyiphathe kanjani?

Funda nge-RSV

I-RSV, njengoba igama liphakamisa, igciwane lokuphefumula "syncytial" elinamandla anamandla, futhi amangqamuzana angenwe yileli gciwane aqhathaniswa ngokusobala ne "syncytia".Leli gciwane le-RNA lisakazeka kalula ngamaconsi kanye nokuthintana eduze, futhi izimpawu zalo zithinta ikakhulukazi umgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu.Kodwa-ke, ayibandlululi ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yobudala kodwa ihlanganisa wonke amaqembu eminyaka yobudala, ikakhulukazi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 kanye nabantu abadala abangenawo amandla omzimba.

izimpawu zokuphefumula ze-syncytial virus

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezinganeni zihlanganisa imfiva, ukukhwehlela, ukuminyana emakhaleni kanye nekhala eligijima.Lezi zimpawu zigqama kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala okungenzeka ziphefumula kanye nezinsana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 ubudala ezisengozini yokuqunjelwa kanye nokwehluleka ukuphefumula.Ngokuphambene, izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-RSV kubantu abadala zifana nalezo zomkhuhlane ovamile, njengomkhuhlane wezinga eliphansi, ukukhwehlela, ukuminyana, kanye nekhala eligijimayo.

Kungani i-RSV idlangile kubantu abadala kulo nyaka

Ochwepheshe bathi ukwanda kwamacala e-RSV abantu abadala kuhambisana nezinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela i-COVID-19.Uma izinyathelo zokuvimbela ubhubhane ziqinile, ithuba lokutheleleka nge-RSV liyancipha futhi amasosha omzimba e-RSV ancipha kancane kancane.Kodwa-ke, lapho izinyathelo zokulawula zixegisiwe, izikhala ekuvikelekeni kwe-RSV yabantu ngokwemvelo ziholela emazingeni akhuphukayo okutheleleka.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-RSV

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-RSV, singathatha izinyathelo zansuku zonke njengokugqoka imaski, ukugeza izandla njalo, kanye nokunikeza umoya owanele.Lezi zenzo ezibonakala zilula zinganciphisa kakhulu ukusabalala kwegciwane.

Mayelana nokwelashwa, okwamanje ayikho imithi ethile ye-RSV.Nokho, kuyisifo esizibekela umkhawulo futhi ngokuvamile asidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile.Ukwelashwa okubonakalayo, okufana nokuthatha i-antipyretic uma unomkhuhlane nama-expectorants lapho ukhwehlela, kuhambisana nokuphumula okwanele, kuzokusiza ukuthi ululame kancane kancane.

Ekuphetheni

Asikho isidingo sokwethuka lapho ubhekene nosongo lwe-RSV.Ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela nsuku zonke kanye nokugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo, singanciphisa ngempumelelo ingozi yokutheleleka.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulabo abangenwe yileli gciwane, kufanele balondoloze isimo sengqondo sokuhle, babambisane ngenkuthalo nokwelashwa, futhi bakholelwe ukuthi ikhono lomzimba lokululama lingasinqoba lesi sifo.